fix: Use LogicalParentOverride for PopupPanel everywhere (backport #12860)

[mergify]

Previously it was used only on WASM and Skia, but that caused odd issues, because routed events got propagated from Popups to the logical parents

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Copilot Summary

🤖 Generated by Copilot at 4964759

This pull request refactors the logical parent logic for UI elements by moving it from FrameworkElement to DependencyObjectExtensions. This simplifies the code and improves cross-platform consistency.

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Internal Issue (If applicable):

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #12860 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).