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Two Dimentional Molecular Representation

sharonhaba edited this page May 8, 2021 · 1 revision

Two Dimensional Molecular Representation

Smiles: simplified molecular-input line-entry system

A line notation for describing the structure of chemical species using short ASCII strings. SMILES strings can be imported by most molecule editors for conversion back into two-dimensional drawings or three-dimensional models of the molecules.

All we need to do is write the backbone, hydrogens are auto-completed.

Syntax Examples:

  • Describing a free radical:
  • Use []. In the rectangular parenthesis, next to the main element, specify how many other elements and what elements are connected.

    For example, writing [CH2]CC gives:

    Image

  • Branching:
  • Use (). In the parenthesis, next to the main element, specify how many other elements and what elements are connected.

    For example, writing CC(C)CC gives:

    Image

  • Rings:
  • Write a number next to each element that are connected to one another.

    For example, writing C1CCCCC1C gives:

    Image

  • Formal Charge:
  • Use []. In the rectangular parenthesis, next to the main element, write the appropriate charge [+] or [-] and specify how many other elements and what elements are connected.

    For example, writing [N+][O-] gives:

    Image

  • Double Bond:
  • Use =. For example, writing C=C gives:

    Image

  • Triple Bond:
  • Use #. For example, writing N#N gives:

    Image

For further Examples and applications of further molecule descriptions like: Aromaticity etc .

Adjacency List:

Letter explanations:

u- unpaired electrons

p- lone pairs

c- formal charge

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