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Kubernetes refactoring #450

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@cbosdo cbosdo commented Sep 10, 2024

What does this PR change?

Migration to kubernetes is rather fragile, with:
1. tasks running in kubectl exec or as pod.
2. the uyuni helm chart being deployed multiple times
3. hostPath mounts are used everywhere for the scripts to run and
data to read and force the script to run on the cluster node.

Here are the solutions to those problems:

  1. Each step will run as a Job and those won't be deleted automatically
    for the user to access their logs after.

  2. Stop using the helm chart and deploy the resources when we need them.
    This will allow more control of what runs when and reduces the number
    of useless starts of the giant container.

    Postgresql DB upgrade will disable SSL temporarily in the
    postgresql.conf in order to not rely on the SSL certificates to be
    migrated.

  3. The scripts to run for each step will be passed directly as sh -c
    parameter to the generated Jobs.
    The migration data are be stored in a special volume and not on the
    host.

As a collateral, SSH agent can no longer be used as that would require
running on a cluster node again. At the moment the user is required to
create a ConfigMap to stored the SSH config and known_hosts and a Secret
for a passwordless SSH key.

The PersistentVolumes are not destroyed after the end of the first job
and are then reused by the next ones and the final deployment.

Using Kubernetes API modules also helps for code reuse with a future
operator. However for this kubectl should be dropped completely in
favor of the official go client, but that could come in a future PR.
As a side effect kubernetes interactions would be easier to mock for
unit tests.

Note that the old postgresql database cannot be moved to a separate
PersistentVolumes. As we run a db_upgrade --link, the old database is
linked by the new one and cannot be disposed of.

Test coverage

  • No tests: add explanation

  • No tests: already covered

  • Unit tests were added

  • DONE

Links

Issue(s): #

  • DONE

Changelogs

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@cbosdo cbosdo marked this pull request as draft September 10, 2024 17:36
@cbosdo cbosdo force-pushed the k8s-refactoring branch 7 times, most recently from 997fe46 to 8f9ea9e Compare September 16, 2024 21:01
@cbosdo cbosdo force-pushed the k8s-refactoring branch 3 times, most recently from e95556e to 837af3c Compare September 23, 2024 13:56
@cbosdo cbosdo force-pushed the k8s-refactoring branch 7 times, most recently from e5c4acd to d0bcbeb Compare October 6, 2024 19:34
@cbosdo cbosdo force-pushed the k8s-refactoring branch 2 times, most recently from a570a6e to dcbc987 Compare October 23, 2024 13:34
stylecheck reports that modules should not have underscore in their
names: rename test_utils to fix this. Rule ST1003.

Note that mixed caps are not allowed in module names either.
stylecheck reports that modules should not have underscore in their
names: rename flags_tests to fix this. Rule ST1003.

Note that mixed caps are not allowed in module names either.
cbosdo and others added 22 commits October 24, 2024 16:35
Since the testing module provides a TempDir function, use it in our
tests. This also removes a number of errcheck errors about unchecked
error in defer.
Returning the function cleaning the temporary folder from its creation
function factorizes the removal and removes the missing checks for the
os.RemoveAll() error.
During a migration to kubernetes the server is deployed after the rsync
to prepare the SSL secrets and PVC. This has the nasty effect to
corrupt the synchronized data with a too recent catalog version ID.
This would let the DB migration to fail starting the old postgresql
server.

To workaround this, move the data to the the backup place after the
rsync instead of the begining of the db upgrade.
After the k8s migration the pod has been started again since the initial
connection creation. We need to reset the connection to not search for
the old pod name.
Some pods require a long time to run. This is the case for the DB
upgrade finalization that runs a potentially long reindex.
Migration deploys the helm chart multiple times. Identifying which
revision corresponds to which step in helm history is hard without a
description.
During the development process the susemanager-release file appends a
string like `Alpha1` to the version. The inspection sed command chokes
on this.
Of of the issuers creation function had two distinct behaviors and this
was only generating confusion when reading the whole code. This function
has been split and some useless intermediary functions have been merged.

This with better function naming should make the SSL setup code more
understandable.
In the kubernetes world we need to link the ports to services. For now
we only have a TCP and an UDP service for server and the same for proxy,
but in the short term, we will need more services to allow splitting
into multiple pods.

This refactoring is preparing this split.
Running commands in a running container only works if there is a running
container and is harder to unit test.

In order to help sharing code for Kubernetes, the SanityCheck now gets
the existing deployment version with inspecting its image. This also
helps adding unit tests for those checks.
In order to later share code between those 3 very similar commands, we
need to share the parameters data structure.
Migration to kubernetes is rather fragile, with:
    1. tasks running in `kubectl exec` or as `pod`.
    2. the uyuni helm chart being deployed multiple times
    3. `hostPath` mounts are used everywhere for the scripts to run and
       data to read and force the script to run on the cluster node.

Here are the solutions to those problems:

1. Each step will run as a Job and those won't be deleted automatically
   for the user to access their logs after.

2. Stop using the helm chart and deploy the resources when we need them.
   This will allow more control of what runs when and reduces the number
   of useless starts of the giant container.

   Postgresql DB upgrade will disable SSL temporarily in the
   postgresql.conf in order to not rely on the SSL certificates to be
   migrated.

3. The scripts to run for each step will be passed directly as `sh -c`
   parameter to the generated Jobs.
   The migration data are be stored in a special volume and not on the
   host.

As a collateral, SSH agent can no longer be used as that would require
running on a cluster node again. At the moment the user is required to
create a ConfigMap to stored the SSH config and known_hosts and a Secret
for a passwordless SSH key.

The PersistentVolumes are not destroyed after the end of the first job
and are then reused by the next ones and the final deployment.

Using Kubernetes API modules also helps for code reuse with a future
operator. However for this `kubectl` should be dropped completely in
favor of the official go client, but that could come in a future PR.
As a side effect kubernetes interactions would be easier to mock for
unit tests.

Note that the old postgresql database cannot be moved to a separate
PersistentVolumes. As we run a `db_upgrade --link`, the old database is
linked by the new one and cannot be disposed of.
Remove all server resources without relying on the helm chart.
In order to share the same code for installation, migration and upgrade
the RunSetup() function needs to move to the shared utils module.
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2 participants