feat(examples): Introduce Python 3 HTTP Server

Introduce Python3 as binary compatibility runstarting an HTTP server.
Extract / Install Python using `Dockerfile`. Then run it with the `base`
kernel images from `../../kernels/`.

Add typical files for a bincompat app:

* `Kraftfile`: build / run rules, including pulling the `base` image
* `Dockerfile`: filesystem, including binary and libraries
* `Makefile`: used to generate the root filesystem from the `Dockerfile`
  rules
* `README.md`: instructions to set up, build and run the application
* `config.yaml`: configuration file to generate scripts to the
  application
* `server.py`: Python script to start an HTTP server

`config.yaml` is used to generate run scripts using the
`../../utils/bincompat/generate.py` script.

The kernels in `../../kernels` are generated by running the
`../../utils/bincompat/base-build-all.sh` script while inside the
`../../library/base/` directory.

Signed-off-by: Razvan Deaconescu <[email protected]>

examples/http-python3/.gitignore

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+/rootfs/
+/rootfs.cpio
+/run-qemu*
+/run-fc*
+/kraft-run-*
+/fc*.json

examples/http-python3/Dockerfile

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+FROM docker.io/library/python:3.12 as base
+
+FROM scratch
+
+COPY --from=base /usr/lib/python3 /usr/lib/python3
+COPY --from=base /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
+COPY --from=base /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+COPY --from=base /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
+COPY --from=base /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
+
+COPY ./server.py /server.py

examples/http-python3/Kraftfile

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+spec: v0.6
+
+name: http-python3
+
+rootfs: ./Dockerfile
+
+cmd: ["/usr/local/bin/python3", "/server.py"]

examples/http-python3/Makefile

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+IMAGE_NAME = unikraft-python3
+
+include ../../utils/bincompat/docker.Makefile

examples/http-python3/README.md

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+# HTTP Server on Python3
+
+This directory contains the definition to run an HTTP server with [Python3](https://www.python.org/) on Unikraft in binary compatibility mode.
+
+Follow the instructions in the common `../README.md` file to set up and configure the application.
+
+## Quick Run
+
+Use `kraft` to run the image:
+
+```console
+kraft run -M 512M -p 8080:8080
+```
+
+Once executed, it will run the `server.py` script and wait for connections on port `8080`.
+
+Query the server using:
+
+```console
+curl localhost:8080
+```
+
+It will print "Hello, World!".
+
+## Scripted Run
+
+Use the scripted runs, detailed in the common `../README.md`.
+Once executed, scripts will run the `server.py` script and wait for connections on port `8080`.
+
+Query the server using:
+
+```console
+curl 172.44.0.2:8080
+```
+
+It will print "Hello, World!".
+

examples/http-python3/config.yaml

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+networking: True
+accel: True
+memory: 512

examples/http-python3/server.py

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+import argparse
+from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
+
+class MyServer(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+  def do_GET(self):
+    self.send_response(200)
+    self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
+    self.end_headers()
+    self.wfile.write(bytes("Hello, world!", "utf-8"))
+
+def main(args):
+  server = HTTPServer((args.host, args.port), MyServer)
+
+  print("starting server at %s:%s" % (args.host, args.port))
+
+  try:
+    server.serve_forever()
+
+  except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    pass
+
+  print("server stopped")
+
+def parse_args():
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="0.0.0.0")
+  parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8080)
+  return parser.parse_args()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  main(parse_args())