Build

cicd(docker): update to `Ubuntu 24.04` #218

Job	Run time
set-vars	1s
build-image (Cuda, nvidia, nvidia/cuda:12.6.2-devel-ubuntu24.04, linux/amd64, VOLTA70)	9m 5s
build-image (OpenMP, gcc, ubuntu:24.04, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	20s
build-library-and-test (Cuda, nvidia, false)	2m 42s
build-documentation	14s
build-library-and-test (OpenMP, gcc, true)	46s
deploy	0s
	13m 8s

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