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About Zero Gravity (0G)

  • Zero Gravity is a pioneering data availability system featuring a decentralized storage layer designed for super scalability and security.

  • By segregating data availability workflows into distinct publishing and storage lanes, 0G optimizes scalability through efficient partitioning while ensuring data availability through consensus-based sampling, mitigating broadcasting bottlenecks.

  • Its incentive-based storage mechanism fosters network participation, promoting scalability and enabling support for diverse data types across Layer 2 networks and decentralized AI platforms. network.

0G Website 0G Github 0G Twitter 0G Discord 0G Blog

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Hardware requirements

- Memory: 64 GB RAM
- CPU: 8 cores
- Disk: 1 TB NVME SSD
- Bandwidth: 100mbps Gbps for Download / Upload
- Linux amd64 arm64 (The guide was tested on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS)

TrustedPoint Services

Parameter Value
indexing kv
pruning custom (100/50)
min-retain-blocks 0
snapshot-interval 2000
snapshot-keep-recent 2
minimum-gas-prices 0.00252ua0gi
  • State sync: Guide
  • Fresh Snapshot: URL / Guide (Being updated every 3 hours)
  • Fresh addrbook: URL / Guide (Being updated every 5 minutes)
  • Live Peers scanner: URL / Guide (Being updated every 5 minutes)

Installation guide

1. Install required packages

sudo apt update && \
sudo apt install curl git jq build-essential gcc unzip wget lz4 -y

2. Install Go

cd $HOME && \
ver="1.22.0" && \
wget "https://golang.org/dl/go$ver.linux-amd64.tar.gz" && \
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go && \
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf "go$ver.linux-amd64.tar.gz" && \
rm "go$ver.linux-amd64.tar.gz" && \
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/go/bin" >> ~/.bash_profile && \
source ~/.bash_profile && \
go version

3. Build 0gchaind binary

git clone -b v0.1.0 https://github.com/0glabs/0g-chain.git
cd 0g-chain
make install
0gchaind version

4. Set up variables

# Customize if you need
echo 'export MONIKER="My_Node"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export CHAIN_ID="zgtendermint_16600-1"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export WALLET_NAME="wallet"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export RPC_PORT="26657"' >> ~/.bash_profile
source $HOME/.bash_profile

5. Initialize the node

cd $HOME
0gchaind init $MONIKER --chain-id $CHAIN_ID
0gchaind config chain-id $CHAIN_ID
0gchaind config node tcp://localhost:$RPC_PORT
0gchaind config keyring-backend os # You can set it to "test" so you will not be asked for a password

6. Download genesis.json

wget https://github.com/0glabs/0g-chain/releases/download/v0.1.0/genesis.json -O $HOME/.0gchain/config/genesis.json

7. Add seeds and peers to the config.toml

SEEDS="[email protected]:26656,[email protected]:26656,[email protected]:26656,[email protected]:26656" && \
sed -i.bak -e "s/^seeds *=.*/seeds = \"${SEEDS}\"/" $HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml

8. Change ports (Optional)

# Customize if you need
EXTERNAL_IP=$(wget -qO- eth0.me) \
PROXY_APP_PORT=26658 \
P2P_PORT=26656 \
PPROF_PORT=6060 \
API_PORT=1317 \
GRPC_PORT=9090 \
GRPC_WEB_PORT=9091
sed -i \
    -e "s/\(proxy_app = \"tcp:\/\/\)\([^:]*\):\([0-9]*\).*/\1\2:$PROXY_APP_PORT\"/" \
    -e "s/\(laddr = \"tcp:\/\/\)\([^:]*\):\([0-9]*\).*/\1\2:$RPC_PORT\"/" \
    -e "s/\(pprof_laddr = \"\)\([^:]*\):\([0-9]*\).*/\1localhost:$PPROF_PORT\"/" \
    -e "/\[p2p\]/,/^\[/{s/\(laddr = \"tcp:\/\/\)\([^:]*\):\([0-9]*\).*/\1\2:$P2P_PORT\"/}" \
    -e "/\[p2p\]/,/^\[/{s/\(external_address = \"\)\([^:]*\):\([0-9]*\).*/\1${EXTERNAL_IP}:$P2P_PORT\"/; t; s/\(external_address = \"\).*/\1${EXTERNAL_IP}:$P2P_PORT\"/}" \
    $HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml
sed -i \
    -e "/\[api\]/,/^\[/{s/\(address = \"tcp:\/\/\)\([^:]*\):\([0-9]*\)\(\".*\)/\1\2:$API_PORT\4/}" \
    -e "/\[grpc\]/,/^\[/{s/\(address = \"\)\([^:]*\):\([0-9]*\)\(\".*\)/\1\2:$GRPC_PORT\4/}" \
    -e "/\[grpc-web\]/,/^\[/{s/\(address = \"\)\([^:]*\):\([0-9]*\)\(\".*\)/\1\2:$GRPC_WEB_PORT\4/}" \
    $HOME/.0gchain/config/app.toml

9. Configure pruning to save storage (Optional)

sed -i \
    -e "s/^pruning *=.*/pruning = \"custom\"/" \
    -e "s/^pruning-keep-recent *=.*/pruning-keep-recent = \"100\"/" \
    -e "s/^pruning-interval *=.*/pruning-interval = \"10\"/" \
    "$HOME/.0gchain/config/app.toml"

10. Set min gas price

sed -i "s/^minimum-gas-prices *=.*/minimum-gas-prices = \"0ua0gi\"/" $HOME/.0gchain/config/app.toml

11. Enable indexer (Optional)

sed -i "s/^indexer *=.*/indexer = \"kv\"/" $HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml

12. Create a service file

sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/0gd.service > /dev/null <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=0G Node
After=network.target

[Service]
User=$USER
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(which 0gchaind) start --home $HOME/.0gchain
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65535

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

13. Start the node

sudo systemctl daemon-reload && \
sudo systemctl enable 0gd && \
sudo systemctl restart 0gd && \
sudo journalctl -u 0gd -f -o cat

P.S. Consider downloading snapshot or using state-sync for the quick sync.

14. Create a wallet for your validator

0gchaind keys add $WALLET_NAME

# DO NOT FORGET TO SAVE THE SEED PHRASE
# You can add --recover flag to restore existing key instead of creating

15. Extract the HEX address to request some tokens from the faucet

echo "0x$(0gchaind debug addr $(0gchaind keys show $WALLET_NAME -a) | grep hex | awk '{print $3}')"

16. Request tokens from the faucet

-> FAUCET <-

17. Check wallet balance

Make sure your node is fully synced unless it won't work.

0gchaind status | jq .SyncInfo.catching_up

If your node is in sync, then proceed with the following command:

0gchaind q bank balances $(0gchaind keys show $WALLET_NAME -a)

18. Create a validator

0gchaind tx staking create-validator \
  --amount=1000000ua0gi \
  --pubkey=$(0gchaind tendermint show-validator) \
  --moniker=$MONIKER \
  --chain-id=$CHAIN_ID \
  --commission-rate=0.05 \
  --commission-max-rate=0.10 \
  --commission-max-change-rate=0.01 \
  --min-self-delegation=1 \
  --from=$WALLET_NAME \
  --identity="" \
  --website="" \
  --details="0G to the moon!" \
  --gas=500000 --gas-prices=99999ua0gi \
  -y

Do not forget to save priv_validator_key.json file located in $HOME/.0gchain/config/

State sync

1. Stop the node

sudo systemctl stop 0gd

2. Backup priv_validator_state.json

cp $HOME/.0gchain/data/priv_validator_state.json $HOME/.0gchain/priv_validator_state.json.backup

3. Reset DB

0gchaind tendermint unsafe-reset-all --home $HOME/.0gchain --keep-addr-book

4. Setup required variables (One command)

PEERS="1248487ea585730cdf5d3c32e0c2a43ad0cda973@peer-zero-gravity-testnet.trusted-point.com:26326" && \
RPC="https://rpc-zero-gravity-testnet.trusted-point.com:443" && \
LATEST_HEIGHT=$(curl -s --max-time 3 --retry 2 --retry-connrefused $RPC/block | jq -r .result.block.header.height) && \
TRUST_HEIGHT=$((LATEST_HEIGHT - 1500)) && \
TRUST_HASH=$(curl -s --max-time 3 --retry 2 --retry-connrefused "$RPC/block?height=$TRUST_HEIGHT" | jq -r .result.block_id.hash) && \

if [ -n "$PEERS" ] && [ -n "$RPC" ] && [ -n "$LATEST_HEIGHT" ] && [ -n "$TRUST_HEIGHT" ] && [ -n "$TRUST_HASH" ]; then
    sed -i \
        -e "/\[statesync\]/,/^\[/{s/\(enable = \).*$/\1true/}" \
        -e "/^rpc_servers =/ s|=.*|= \"$RPC,$RPC\"|;" \
        -e "/^trust_height =/ s/=.*/= $TRUST_HEIGHT/;" \
        -e "/^trust_hash =/ s/=.*/= \"$TRUST_HASH\"/" \
        -e "s/^persistent_peers *=.*/persistent_peers = \"$PEERS\"/" \
        $HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml
    echo -e "\nLATEST_HEIGHT: $LATEST_HEIGHT\nTRUST_HEIGHT: $TRUST_HEIGHT\nTRUST_HASH: $TRUST_HASH\nPEERS: $PEERS\n\nALL IS FINE"
else
    echo -e "\nError: One or more variables are empty. Please try again or change RPC\nExiting...\n"
fi

4. Move priv_validator_state.json back

mv $HOME/.0gchain/priv_validator_state.json.backup $HOME/.0gchain/data/priv_validator_state.json

5. Start the node

sudo systemctl restart 0gd && sudo journalctl -u 0gd -f -o cat

You should see the following logs. It may take up to 5 minutes for the snapshot to be discovered. If doesn't work, try downloading snapshot

2:39PM INF sync any module=statesync msg="Discovering snapshots for 15s" server=node
2:39PM INF Discovered new snapshot format=3 hash="?^��I��\r�=�O�E�?�CQD�6�\x18�F:��\x006�" height=602000 module=statesync server=node
2:39PM INF Discovered new snapshot format=3 hash="%���\x16\x03�T0�v�f�C��5�<TlLb�5��l!�M" height=600000 module=statesync server=node
2:42PM INF VerifyHeader hash=CFC07DAB03CEB02F53273F5BDB6A7C16E6E02535B8A88614800ABA9C705D4AF7 height=602001 module=light server=node

After some time you should see the following logs. It make take 5 minutes for the node to catch up the rest of the blocks

2:43PM INF indexed block events height=602265 module=txindex server=node
2:43PM INF executed block height=602266 module=state num_invalid_txs=0 num_valid_txs=0 server=node
2:43PM INF commit synced commit=436F6D6D697449447B5B31313720323535203139203132392031353920313035203136352033352031353320313220353620313533203139352031372036342034372033352034372032333220373120313939203720313734203620313635203338203336203633203235203136332039203134395D3A39333039417D module=server
2:43PM INF committed state app_hash=75FF13819F69A523990C3899C311402F232FE847C707AE06A526243F19A30995 height=602266 module=state num_txs=0 server=node
2:43PM INF indexed block events height=602266 module=txindex server=node
2:43PM INF executed block height=602267 module=state num_invalid_txs=0 num_valid_txs=0 server=node
2:43PM INF commit synced commit=436F6D6D697449447B5B323437203134322032342031313620323038203631203138362032333920323238203138312032333920313039203336203420383720323238203236203738203637203133302032323220313431203438203337203235203133302037302032343020313631203233372031312036365D3A39333039427D module=server

6. Check the synchronization status

0gchaind status | jq .SyncInfo

7. Disable state sync

sed -i -e "/\[statesync\]/,/^\[/{s/\(enable = \).*$/\1false/}" $HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml

Download fresh addrbook.json

1. Stop the node and use wget to download the file

sudo systemctl stop 0gd && \
wget -O $HOME/.0gchain/config/addrbook.json https://rpc-zero-gravity-testnet.trusted-point.com/addrbook.json

2. Restart the node

sudo systemctl restart 0gd && sudo journalctl -u 0gd -f -o cat

3. Check the synchronization status

0gchaind status | jq .SyncInfo

The file is being updated every 5 minutes

Add fresh persistent peers

1. Extract persistent_peers from our endpoint

PEERS=$(curl -s --max-time 3 --retry 2 --retry-connrefused "https://rpc-zero-gravity-testnet.trusted-point.com/peers.txt")
if [ -z "$PEERS" ]; then
    echo "No peers were retrieved from the URL."
else
    echo -e "\nPEERS: "$PEERS""
    sed -i "s/^persistent_peers *=.*/persistent_peers = \"$PEERS\"/" "$HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml"
    echo -e "\nConfiguration file updated successfully.\n"
fi

2. Restart the node

sudo systemctl restart 0gd && sudo journalctl -u 0gd -f -o cat

3. Check the synchronization status

0gchaind status | jq .SyncInfo

Peers are being updated every 5 minutes

Download Snapshot

1. Download latest snapshot from our endpoint

wget https://rpc-zero-gravity-testnet.trusted-point.com/latest_snapshot.tar.lz4

2. Stop the node

sudo systemctl stop 0gd

3. Backup priv_validator_state.json

cp $HOME/.0gchain/data/priv_validator_state.json $HOME/.0gchain/priv_validator_state.json.backup

4. Reset DB

0gchaind tendermint unsafe-reset-all --home $HOME/.0gchain --keep-addr-book

5. Extract files fromt the arvhive

lz4 -d -c ./latest_snapshot.tar.lz4 | tar -xf - -C $HOME/.0gchain

6. Move priv_validator_state.json back

mv $HOME/.0gchain/priv_validator_state.json.backup $HOME/.0gchain/data/priv_validator_state.json

7. Restart the node

sudo systemctl restart 0gd && sudo journalctl -u 0gd -f -o cat

8. Check the synchronization status

0gchaind status | jq .SyncInfo

Snapshot is being updated every 3 hours

Useful commands

Check node status

0gchaind status | jq

Query your validator

0gchaind q staking validator $(0gchaind keys show $WALLET_NAME --bech val -a)

Query missed blocks counter & jail details of your validator

0gchaind q slashing signing-info $(0gchaind tendermint show-validator)

Unjail your validator

0gchaind tx slashing unjail --from $WALLET_NAME --gas=500000 --gas-prices=99999ua0gi -y

Delegate tokens to your validator

0gchaind tx staking delegate $(0gchaind keys show $WALLET_NAME --bech val -a)  <AMOUNT>ua0gi --from $WALLET_NAME --gas=500000 --gas-prices=99999ua0gi -y

Get your p2p peer address

0gchaind status | jq -r '"\(.NodeInfo.id)@\(.NodeInfo.listen_addr)"'

Edit your validator

0gchaind tx staking edit-validator --website="<WEBSITE>" --details="<DESCRIPTION>" --new-moniker="<NEW_MONIKER>" --identity="<KEY BASE PREFIX>" --from=$WALLET_NAME --gas=500000 --gas-prices=99999ua0gi -y

Send tokens between wallets

0gchaind tx bank send $WALLET_NAME <TO_WALLET> <AMOUNT>ua0gi --gas=500000 --gas-prices=99999ua0gi -y

Query your wallet balance

0gchaind q bank balances $(0gchaind keys show $WALLET_NAME -a)

Monitor server load

sudo apt update
sudo apt install htop -y
htop

Query active validators

0gchaind q staking validators -o json --limit=1000 \
| jq '.validators[] | select(.status=="BOND_STATUS_BONDED")' \
| jq -r '.tokens + " - " + .description.moniker' \
| sort -gr | nl

Query inactive validators

0gchaind q staking validators -o json --limit=1000 \
| jq '.validators[] | select(.status=="BOND_STATUS_UNBONDED")' \
| jq -r '.tokens + " - " + .description.moniker' \
| sort -gr | nl

Check logs of the node

sudo journalctl -u 0gd -f -o cat

Restart the node

sudo systemctl restart 0gd

Stop the node

sudo systemctl stop 0gd

Upgrade the node

0G_VERSION=<version>

cd $HOME
rm -rf $HOME/0g-chain
git clone -b $0G_VERSION https://github.com/0glabs/0g-chain.git
./0g-chain/networks/testnet/install.sh
source .profile
0gchaind version
# Restart the node
sudo systemctl restart 0gd && sudo journalctl -u 0gd -f -o cat

Delete the node from the server

# !!! IF YOU HAVE CREATED A VALIDATOR, MAKE SURE TO BACKUP `priv_validator_key.json` file located in $HOME/.0gchain/config/ 
sudo systemctl stop 0gd
sudo systemctl disable 0gd
sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/0gd.service
rm -rf $HOME/.0gchain $HOME/0g-chain

Example gRPC usage

wget https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl/releases/download/v1.7.0/grpcurl_1.7.0_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xvf grpcurl_1.7.0_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
chmod +x grpcurl
./grpcurl  -plaintext  localhost:$GRPC_PORT list
### MAKE SURE gRPC is enabled in app.toml
# grep -A 3 "\[grpc\]" /home/og-testnet-validator/.0gchain/config/app.toml

Example REST API query

curl localhost:$API_PORT/cosmos/staking/v1beta1/validators
### MAKE SURE API is enabled in app.toml
# grep -A 3 "\[api\]" /home/og-testnet-validator/.0gchain/config/app.toml

Monitoring

To enhance the observability and monitoring of your nodes and network status, you are encouraged to utilize our public dashboard. This platform offers real-time insights and analytics, enabling you to track performance, identify potential issues, and make informed decisions for optimal network health.

0G Dashboard

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