fixed NMatrix#inverse_exact method for MRI (does not apply to JRuby):…

… issues #444, #569, #581, #582

ext/nmatrix/math.cpp

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ extern "C" {
 // Math Functions //
 ////////////////////
 
-namespace nm { 
+namespace nm {
   namespace math {
 
     /*
@@ -335,18 +335,18 @@ namespace nm {
         for (int row = k + 1; row < M; ++row) {
           typename MagnitudeDType<DType>::type big;
           big = magnitude( matrix[M*row + k] ); // element below the temp pivot
-          
+
           if ( big > akk ) {
             interchange = row;
-            akk = big; 
+            akk = big;
           }
-        } 
+        }
 
         if (interchange != k) { // check if rows need flipping
           DType temp;
 
           for (int col = 0; col < M; ++col) {
-            NM_SWAP(matrix[interchange*M + col], matrix[k*M + col], temp);            
+            NM_SWAP(matrix[interchange*M + col], matrix[k*M + col], temp);
           }
         }
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ namespace nm {
         DType pivot = matrix[k * (M + 1)];
         matrix[k * (M + 1)] = (DType)(1); // set diagonal as 1 for in-place inversion
 
-        for (int col = 0; col < M; ++col) { 
+        for (int col = 0; col < M; ++col) {
           // divide each element in the kth row with the pivot
           matrix[k*M + col] = matrix[k*M + col] / pivot;
         }
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ namespace nm {
           if (kk == k) continue;
 
           DType dum = matrix[k + M*kk];
-          matrix[k + M*kk] = (DType)(0); // prepare for inplace inversion 
+          matrix[k + M*kk] = (DType)(0); // prepare for inplace inversion
           for (int col = 0; col < M; ++col) {
             matrix[M*kk + col] = matrix[M*kk + col] - matrix[M*k + col] * dum;
           }
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ namespace nm {
 
           for (int row = 0; row < M; ++row) {
             NM_SWAP(matrix[row * M + row_index[k]], matrix[row * M + col_index[k]],
-              temp);  
+              temp);
           }
         }
       }
@@ -410,14 +410,14 @@ namespace nm {
       DType sum_of_squares, *p_row, *psubdiag, *p_a, scale, innerproduct;
       int i, k, col;
 
-      // For each column use a Householder transformation to zero all entries 
+      // For each column use a Householder transformation to zero all entries
       // below the subdiagonal.
-      for (psubdiag = a + nrows, col = 0; col < nrows - 2; psubdiag += nrows + 1, 
+      for (psubdiag = a + nrows, col = 0; col < nrows - 2; psubdiag += nrows + 1,
         col++) {
         // Calculate the signed square root of the sum of squares of the
         // elements below the diagonal.
 
-        for (p_a = psubdiag, sum_of_squares = 0.0, i = col + 1; i < nrows; 
+        for (p_a = psubdiag, sum_of_squares = 0.0, i = col + 1; i < nrows;
           p_a += nrows, i++) {
           sum_of_squares += *p_a * *p_a;
         }
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ namespace nm {
             *p_a -= u[k] * innerproduct;
           }
         }
-           
+
         // Postmultiply QA by Q
         for (p_row = a, i = 0; i < nrows; p_row += nrows, i++) {
           for (innerproduct = 0.0, k = col + 1; k < nrows; k++) {
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ namespace nm {
         B[0] = A[lda+1] / det;
         B[1] = -A[1] / det;
         B[ldb] = -A[lda] / det;
-        B[ldb+1] = -A[0] / det;
+        B[ldb+1] = A[0] / det;
 
       } else if (M == 3) {
         // Calculate the exact determinant.
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ void nm_math_hessenberg(VALUE a) {
       NULL, NULL, // does not support Complex
       NULL // no support for Ruby Object
   };
-    
+
   ttable[NM_DTYPE(a)](NM_SHAPE0(a), NM_STORAGE_DENSE(a)->elements);
 }
 /*

lib/nmatrix/math.rb

@@ -112,6 +112,62 @@ def invert
   end
   alias :inverse :invert
 
+  #
+  # call-seq:
+  #     invert_exact! -> NMatrix
+  #
+  # Calulates inverse_exact of a matrix of size 2 or 3.
+  # Only works on dense matrices.
+  #
+  # * *Raises* :
+  #   - +StorageTypeError+ -> only implemented on dense matrices.
+  #   - +ShapeError+ -> matrix must be square.
+  #   - +DataTypeError+ -> cannot invert an integer matrix in-place.
+  #   - +NotImplementedError+ -> cannot find exact inverse of matrix with size greater than 3
+  #
+  def invert_exact!
+    raise(StorageTypeError, "invert only works on dense matrices currently") unless self.dense?
+    raise(ShapeError, "Cannot invert non-square matrix") unless self.dim == 2 && self.shape[0] == self.shape[1]
+    raise(DataTypeError, "Cannot invert an integer matrix in-place") if self.integer_dtype?
+    #No internal implementation of getri, so use this other function
+    n = self.shape[0]
+    if n>3
+      raise(NotImplementedError, "Cannot find exact inverse of matrix of size greater than 3")
+    else
+      clond=self.clone
+      __inverse_exact__(clond, n, n)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # call-seq:
+  #     invert_exact -> NMatrix
+  #
+  # Make a copy of the matrix, then invert using exact_inverse
+  #
+  # * *Returns* :
+  #   - A dense NMatrix. Will be the same type as the input NMatrix,
+  #   except if the input is an integral dtype, in which case it will be a
+  #   :float64 NMatrix.
+  #
+  # * *Raises* :
+  #   - +StorageTypeError+ -> only implemented on dense matrices.
+  #   - +ShapeError+ -> matrix must be square.
+  #   - +NotImplementedError+ -> cannot find exact inverse of matrix with size greater than 3
+  #
+  def invert_exact
+    #write this in terms of invert_exact! so plugins will only have to overwrite
+    #invert_exact! and not invert_exact
+    if self.integer_dtype?
+      cloned = self.cast(dtype: :float64)
+      cloned.invert_exact!
+    else
+      cloned = self.clone
+      cloned.invert_exact!
+    end
+  end
+  alias :inverse_exact :invert_exact
+
   #
   # call-seq:
   #     adjugate! -> NMatrix
@@ -1393,4 +1449,4 @@ def dtype_for_floor_or_ceil
       self.__dense_map__ { |l| l.send(op,rhs) }
     end
   end
-end
+end

spec/math_spec.rb

@@ -488,6 +488,23 @@
 
         expect(a.invert).to be_within(err).of(b)
       end
+
+      it "should correctly find exact inverse" do
+        pending("not yet implemented for NMatrix-JRuby") if jruby?
+        a = NMatrix.new(:dense, 3, [1,2,3,0,1,4,5,6,0], dtype)
+        b = NMatrix.new(:dense, 3, [-24,18,5,20,-15,-4,-5,4,1], dtype)
+
+        expect(a.invert_exact).to be_within(err).of(b)
+      end
+
+      it "should correctly find exact inverse" do
+        pending("not yet implemented for NMatrix-JRuby") if jruby?
+        a = NMatrix.new(:dense, 2, [1,3,3,8,], dtype)
+        b = NMatrix.new(:dense, 2, [-8,3,3,-1], dtype)
+
+        expect(a.invert_exact).to be_within(err).of(b)
+      end
+
     end
   end