FIPS provider integration (#17)

* FIPS provider integration

* ensure all integration tests enable fips

* run fips tests with single thread

to avoid exhausting entropy in CI, and issues caused by repeated
enabling of FIPs provider

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: cargo clippy --no-default-features (warnings)
         run: cargo clippy --no-default-features --all-targets -- -D warnings
 
-  test-fips:
-    name: Test using FIPS openssl
+  test-fips-1-1-1:
+    name: Test using FIPS openssl 1.1.1
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
       image: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi:latest
     steps:
       - name: Install dependencies
-        run: dnf install -y gcc openssl-devel openssl
+        run: dnf install -y gcc openssl-devel
       - name: Check out repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install toolchain
@@ -64,5 +64,25 @@ jobs:
           toolchain: stable
       - name: Cache build artifacts
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      # Use single thread on FIPS to avoid running out of entropy
       - name: Run cargo test --features fips
-        run: cargo test --features fips
+        run: cargo test --tests --features fips -- --test-threads=1
+
+  test-fips-openssl-3:
+    name: Test using FIPS openssl 3
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi:latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: dnf install -y gcc openssl-devel
+      - name: Check out repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install toolchain
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+      - name: Cache build artifacts
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - name: Run cargo test --features fips
+        run: cargo test --tests --features fips -- --test-threads=1

Cargo.toml

@@ -15,17 +15,15 @@ openssl = "0.10.68"
 openssl-sys = "0.9.104"
 rustls = { version = "0.23.0", default-features = false }
 rustls-webpki = { version = "0.102.2", default-features = false }
+once_cell = "1.8.0"
 
 [features]
 default = ["tls12"]
 fips = []
 tls12 = ["rustls/tls12", "foreign-types-shared"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-antidote = "1.0.0"
 hex = "0.4.3"
-lazy_static = "1.4.0"
-once_cell = "1.8.0"
 rcgen = { version = "0.13.1", default-features = false, features = [
     "aws_lc_rs",
 ] }

src/hash.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl rustls::crypto::hash::Hash for Algorithm {
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        crate::fips()
+        crate::fips::enabled()
     }
 }
 

src/hkdf.rs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ impl RustlsHkdf for Hkdf {
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        crate::fips()
+        crate::fips::enabled()
     }
 }
 

src/hmac.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ impl rustls::crypto::hmac::Hmac for Hmac {
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        crate::fips()
+        crate::fips::enabled()
     }
 }
 

src/kx.rs

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl SupportedKxGroup for EcKxGroup {
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        crate::fips()
+        crate::fips::enabled()
     }
 }
 

src/lib.rs

@@ -52,30 +52,11 @@
 //!
 //! # Features
 //! - `tls12`: Enables TLS 1.2 cipher suites. Enabled by default.
-//! - `fips`: Enabling this feature removes non-FIPS-approved cipher suites and key exchanges. Disabled by default.
-//!
-//! # FIPS
-//!
-//! To use rustls with OpenSSL in FIPS mode, perform the following actions.
-//!
-//! ## 1. Enable the FIPS feature
-//!
-//! This removes non-FIPS-approved cipher suites and key exchanges.
-//!
-//! ## 2. Specify `require_ems` when constructing [rustls::ClientConfig] or [rustls::ServerConfig]
-//!
-//! See [rustls documentation](https://docs.rs/rustls/latest/rustls/client/struct.ClientConfig.html#structfield.require_ems) for rationale.
-//!
-//! ## 3. Enable FIPS mode for OpenSSL
-//!
-//! [enable_fips()] can be used to enable FIPS mode for OpenSSL without users needing to depend on the [openssl] crate directly.
-//! This calls [openssl::fips::enable](https://github.com/sfackler/rust-openssl/blob/538a5cb737e8d83085553cac01643820dc7ff205/openssl/src/fips.rs#L12), panicking if that fails.
-
-//! ## 4. Validate the FIPS status of your ClientConfig or ServerConfig at runtime
-//! See [rustls documenation on FIPS](https://docs.rs/rustls/latest/rustls/manual/_06_fips/index.html#3-validate-the-fips-status-of-your-clientconfigserverconfig-at-run-time).
+//! - `fips`: Enabling this feature removes non-FIPS-approved cipher suites and key exchanges. Disabled by default. See [fips].
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
-
-use openssl::rand::rand_bytes;
+use openssl::error::ErrorStack;
+use openssl::rand::rand_priv_bytes;
+use openssl_sys::c_int;
 use rustls::crypto::{CryptoProvider, GetRandomFailed, SupportedKxGroup};
 use rustls::SupportedCipherSuite;
 
@@ -238,28 +219,89 @@ pub struct SecureRandom;
 
 impl rustls::crypto::SecureRandom for SecureRandom {
     fn fill(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), GetRandomFailed> {
-        rand_bytes(buf).map_err(|_| GetRandomFailed)
+        rand_priv_bytes(buf).map_err(|_| GetRandomFailed)
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        fips()
+        fips::enabled()
     }
 }
 
-/// Returns `true` if OpenSSL is running in FIPS mode.
-#[cfg(fips_module)]
-pub(crate) fn fips() -> bool {
-    openssl::fips::enabled()
-}
-#[cfg(not(fips_module))]
-pub(crate) fn fips() -> bool {
-    false
+pub(crate) fn cvt(r: c_int) -> Result<i32, ErrorStack> {
+    if r <= 0 {
+        Err(ErrorStack::get())
+    } else {
+        Ok(r)
+    }
 }
 
-/// Enable FIPS mode for OpenSSL.
-///
-/// Panics if FIPS mode cannot be enabled.
-#[cfg(all(fips_module, feature = "fips"))]
-pub fn enable_fips() {
-    openssl::fips::enable(true).expect("Failed to enable FIPS mode.");
+pub mod fips {
+    //! # FIPS support
+    //!
+    //! To use rustls with OpenSSL in FIPS mode, perform the following actions.
+    //!
+    //! ## 1. Enable the `fips` feature
+    //!
+    //! This removes non-FIPS-approved cipher suites and key exchanges.
+    //!
+    //! ## 2. Specify `require_ems` when constructing [rustls::ClientConfig] or [rustls::ServerConfig]
+    //!
+    //! See [rustls documentation](https://docs.rs/rustls/latest/rustls/client/struct.ClientConfig.html#structfield.require_ems) for rationale.
+    //!
+    //! ## 3. Enable FIPS mode for OpenSSL
+    //!
+    //! See [enable()].
+    //!
+    //! ## 4. Validate the FIPS status of your ClientConfig or ServerConfig at runtime
+    //! See [rustls documenation on FIPS](https://docs.rs/rustls/latest/rustls/manual/_06_fips/index.html#3-validate-the-fips-status-of-your-clientconfigserverconfig-at-run-time).
+
+    /// Returns `true` if OpenSSL is running in FIPS mode.
+    #[cfg(fips_module)]
+    pub(crate) fn enabled() -> bool {
+        openssl::fips::enabled()
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(fips_module))]
+    pub(crate) fn enabled() -> bool {
+        unsafe { openssl_sys::EVP_default_properties_is_fips_enabled(std::ptr::null_mut()) == 1 }
+    }
+
+    /// Enable FIPS mode for OpenSSL.
+    ///
+    /// This should be called on application startup before the provider is used.
+    ///
+    /// On OpenSSL 1.1.1 this calls [FIPS_mode_set](https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/FIPS_mode_set()).
+    /// On OpenSSL 3 this loads a FIPS provider, which must be available.
+    ///
+    /// Panics if FIPS cannot be enabled
+    #[cfg(fips_module)]
+    pub fn enable() {
+        openssl::fips::enable(true).expect("Failed to enable FIPS mode.");
+    }
+
+    /// Enable FIPS mode for OpenSSL.
+    ///
+    /// This should be called on application startup before the provider is used.
+    ///
+    /// On OpenSSL 1.1.1 this calls [FIPS_mode_set](https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/FIPS_mode_set()).
+    /// On OpenSSL 3 this loads a FIPS provider, which must be available.
+    ///
+    /// Panics if FIPS cannot be enabled
+    #[cfg(not(fips_module))]
+    pub fn enable() {
+        // Use OnceCell to ensure that the provider is only loaded once
+        use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
+        static PROVIDER: OnceCell<openssl::provider::Provider> = OnceCell::new();
+        PROVIDER.get_or_init(|| {
+            let provider = openssl::provider::Provider::load(None, "fips")
+                .expect("Failed to load FIPS provider.");
+            unsafe {
+                crate::cvt(openssl_sys::EVP_default_properties_enable_fips(
+                    std::ptr::null_mut(),
+                    1,
+                ))
+                .expect("Failed to enable FIPS properties.");
+            }
+            provider
+        });
+    }
 }

src/prf.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::hash::Algorithm;
+use crate::{cvt, hash::Algorithm};
 use core::ffi::c_void;
 use foreign_types_shared::ForeignTypeRef;
 use openssl::{
@@ -45,19 +45,11 @@ impl rustls::crypto::tls12::Prf for Prf {
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        crate::fips()
+        crate::fips::enabled()
     }
 }
 
 // rust-openssl doesn't expose tls1_prf function yet: https://github.com/sfackler/rust-openssl/pull/2329
-fn cvt(r: c_int) -> Result<i32, ErrorStack> {
-    if r <= 0 {
-        Err(ErrorStack::get())
-    } else {
-        Ok(r)
-    }
-}
-
 extern "C" {
     fn EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl(
         ctx: *mut EVP_PKEY_CTX,

src/quic.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ impl quic::Algorithm for KeyBuilder {
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        crate::fips()
+        crate::fips::enabled()
     }
 }
 

src/signer.rs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl rustls::crypto::KeyProvider for KeyProvider {
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        crate::fips()
+        crate::fips::enabled()
     }
 }
 

src/tls12.rs

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ impl Tls12AeadAlgorithm for aead::Algorithm {
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
-            aead::Algorithm::Aes128Gcm | aead::Algorithm::Aes256Gcm => crate::fips(),
+            aead::Algorithm::Aes128Gcm | aead::Algorithm::Aes256Gcm => crate::fips::enabled(),
             #[cfg(all(chacha, not(feature = "fips")))]
             aead::Algorithm::ChaCha20Poly1305 => false,
         }

src/tls13.rs

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ impl Tls13AeadAlgorithm for aead::Algorithm {
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        crate::fips()
+        crate::fips::enabled()
     }
 }
 

src/verify.rs

@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ impl SignatureVerificationAlgorithm for OpenSslAlgorithm {
     }
 
     fn fips(&self) -> bool {
-        crate::fips()
+        crate::fips::enabled()
     }
 }