[PAL-458] Adding the check for rapidly rising glucose (#622)

* Adding the check for rapidly rising glucose

* matching the previous implementation

* clean up

Loop/Managers/LoopDataManager.swift

@@ -1134,7 +1134,10 @@ extension LoopDataManager: CarbEntryViewModelDelegate {
     var defaultAbsorptionTimes: DefaultAbsorptionTimes {
         LoopCoreConstants.defaultCarbAbsorptionTimes
     }
-
+
+    func getGlucoseSamples(start: Date?, end: Date?) async throws -> [StoredGlucoseSample] {
+        try await glucoseStore.getGlucoseSamples(start: start, end: end)
+    }
 }
 
 extension LoopDataManager: ManualDoseViewModelDelegate {

Loop/View Models/CarbEntryViewModel.swift

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import LoopCore
 protocol CarbEntryViewModelDelegate: AnyObject, BolusEntryViewModelDelegate {
     var defaultAbsorptionTimes: DefaultAbsorptionTimes { get }
     func scheduleOverrideEnabled(at date: Date) -> Bool
+    func getGlucoseSamples(start: Date?, end: Date?) async throws -> [StoredGlucoseSample]
 }
 
 final class CarbEntryViewModel: ObservableObject {
@@ -38,11 +39,14 @@ final class CarbEntryViewModel: ObservableObject {
                 return 1
             case .overrideInProgress:
                 return 2
+            case .glucoseRisingRapidly:
+                return 3
             }
         }
 
         case entryIsMissedMeal
         case overrideInProgress
+        case glucoseRisingRapidly
     }
 
     @Published var alert: CarbEntryViewModel.Alert?
@@ -284,12 +288,14 @@ final class CarbEntryViewModel: ObservableObject {
     }
 
     private func observeLoopUpdates() {
-        self.checkIfOverrideEnabled()
+        checkIfOverrideEnabled()
+        checkGlucoseRisingRapidly()
         NotificationCenter.default
             .publisher(for: .LoopDataUpdated)
             .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
             .sink { [weak self] _ in
                 self?.checkIfOverrideEnabled()
+                self?.checkGlucoseRisingRapidly()
             }
             .store(in: &cancellables)
     }
@@ -309,6 +315,45 @@ final class CarbEntryViewModel: ObservableObject {
         }
     }
 
+    private func checkGlucoseRisingRapidly() {
+        guard let delegate else {
+            warnings.remove(.glucoseRisingRapidly)
+            return
+        }
+
+        let now = Date()
+        let startDate = now.addingTimeInterval(-LoopConstants.missedMealWarningGlucoseRecencyWindow)
+
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            let glucoseSamples = try? await delegate.getGlucoseSamples(start: startDate, end: nil)
+            guard let glucoseSamples else {
+                warnings.remove(.glucoseRisingRapidly)
+                return
+            }
+
+            let filteredGlucoseSamples = glucoseSamples.filterDateRange(startDate, now)
+            guard let startSample = filteredGlucoseSamples.first, let endSample = filteredGlucoseSamples.last else {
+                warnings.remove(.glucoseRisingRapidly)
+                return
+            }
+
+            let duration = endSample.startDate.timeIntervalSince(startSample.startDate)
+            guard duration >= LoopConstants.missedMealWarningVelocitySampleMinDuration else {
+                warnings.remove(.glucoseRisingRapidly)
+                return
+            }
+
+            let delta = endSample.quantity.doubleValue(for: .milligramsPerDeciliter) - startSample.quantity.doubleValue(for: .milligramsPerDeciliter)
+            let velocity = delta / duration.minutes // Unit = mg/dL/m
+
+            if velocity > LoopConstants.missedMealWarningGlucoseRiseThreshold {
+                warnings.insert(.glucoseRisingRapidly)
+            } else {
+                warnings.remove(.glucoseRisingRapidly)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private func observeAbsorptionTimeChange() {
         $absorptionTime
             .receive(on: RunLoop.main)

Loop/Views/CarbEntryView.swift

@@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ extension CarbEntryView {
             return .critical
         case .overrideInProgress:
             return .warning
+        case .glucoseRisingRapidly:
+            return .critical
         }
     }
 
@@ -176,6 +178,8 @@ extension CarbEntryView {
             return NSLocalizedString("Loop has detected an missed meal and estimated its size. Edit the carb amount to match the amount of any carbs you may have eaten.", comment: "Warning displayed when user is adding a meal from an missed meal notification")
         case .overrideInProgress:
             return NSLocalizedString("An active override is modifying your carb ratio and insulin sensitivity. If you don't want this to affect your bolus calculation and projected glucose, consider turning off the override.", comment: "Warning to ensure the carb entry is accurate during an override")
+        case .glucoseRisingRapidly:
+            return NSLocalizedString("Your glucose is rapidly rising. Check that any carbs you've eaten were logged. If you logged carbs, check that the time you entered lines up with when you started eating.", comment: "Warning to ensure the carb entry is accurate")
         }
     }