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Update documentation for new glacier regions
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billsacks committed Aug 22, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ It is also possible to run CESM with an evolving ice sheet. In this case, CLM re
Glacier regions and their behaviors
-----------------------------------

The world's glaciers and ice sheets are broken down into a number of different regions (four by default) that differ in three respects:
The world's glaciers and ice sheets are broken down into a number of different regions (three by default) that differ in three respects:

#. Whether the gridcell's glacier land unit contains:

Expand All @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ The world's glaciers and ice sheets are broken down into a number of different r

b. Ice runoff from snow capping is melted (generating a negative sensible heat flux) and runs off as liquid. This matches the behavior for non-glacier columns. This is appropriate in regions that have little iceberg calving in reality. This can be important to avoid unrealistic cooling of the ocean and consequent runaway sea ice growth.

The default behaviors for the world's glacier and ice sheet regions are described in :numref:`Table Glacier region behaviors`. Note that the standard CISM grid covers Greenland plus enough surrounding area to allow for ice sheet growth and to have a regular rectangular grid. We need to have the "replaced by ice" melt behavior within the CISM domain in order to compute SMB there, and we need virtual elevation classes in that domain in order to compute SMB for all elevation classes and to facilitate glacial advance and retreat in the two-way-coupled case. However, this domain is split into Greenland itself and areas outside Greenland so that ice runoff in the Canadian archipelago (which is inside the CISM domain) is melted before reaching the ocean, to avoid runaway sea ice growth in that region.
The default behaviors for the world's glacier and ice sheet regions are described in :numref:`Table Glacier region behaviors`. Note that the Greenland region stops at the edge of Greenland as defined by CISM. This means that, by default, SMB is not computed for grid cells outside Greenland but within the CISM domain. (This treatment of the non-Greenland portion of the CISM domain as being the same as the world's mountain glaciers rather than like Greenland itself is mainly for the sake of avoiding unrealistic fluxes from the Canadian archipelago that can potentially result in runaway sea ice growth in that region.)

.. _Table Glacier region behaviors:

Expand All @@ -93,13 +93,6 @@ The default behaviors for the world's glacier and ice sheet regions are describe
| Greenland | Virtual | Replaced by | Remains ice |
| | | ice | |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| Inside | Virtual | Replaced by | Melted |
| standard CISM | | ice | |
| grid but | | | |
| outside | | | |
| Greenland | | | |
| itself | | | |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| Antarctica | Multiple | Replaced by | Remains ice |
| | | ice | |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
Expand All @@ -109,7 +102,7 @@ The default behaviors for the world's glacier and ice sheet regions are describe

.. note::

In regions that have both the ``Glacial melt = Replaced by ice`` and the ``Ice runoff = Melted`` behaviors (by default, this is just the region inside the standard CISM grid but outside Greenland itself): During periods of glacial melt, a negative ice runoff is generated (due to the ``Glacial melt = Replaced by ice`` behavior); this negative ice runoff is converted to a negative liquid runoff plus a positive sensible heat flux (due to the ``Ice runoff = Melted`` behavior). We recommend that you limit the portion of the globe with both of these behaviors combined, in order to avoid having too large of an impact of this non-physical behavior.
The combination of the ``Glacial melt = Replaced by ice`` and the ``Ice runoff = Melted`` behaviors results in particularly non-physical behavior: During periods of glacial melt, a negative ice runoff is generated (due to the ``Glacial melt = Replaced by ice`` behavior); this negative ice runoff is converted to a negative liquid runoff plus a positive sensible heat flux (due to the ``Ice runoff = Melted`` behavior). The net result is zero runoff but a positive sensible heat flux generated from glacial melt. Because of how physically unrealistic this is, CLM does not allow this combination of behaviors.

.. _Multiple elevation class scheme:

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