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Shreevatsa edited this page Oct 5, 2017 · 1 revision

Different people/books' selections of "popular" metres.

Table of Contents

CPB

Also has some secondary (less popular) metres, marked with . below.

Popular Sama-vṛtta (uniform) metres

  • Śārdūla-vikrīḍita (or affectionately just Śārdūla): GGGLLGLGLLLG—GGLGGLG
  • Mandākrāntā: GGGG—LLLLLG—GLGGLGG
  • Sragdharā:
  • Indravajrā / Upendravajrā = Upajāti (also called Ākhyānakī according to CPB): xGLGG-LLGLGG (minor yati at the end of the fifth syllable, sometimes)
  • Rathoddhatā
  • . Svāgata
  • . Sālinī
  • Vaṃśasthavila
  • Drutavilambita
  • . Toṭaka
  • . Mañjubhāṣiṇī
  • . Praharṣiṇī
  • Matta-mayūra
  • Vasantatilakā
  • Mālinī
  • Śikhariṇī
  • Mandākrāntā
  • Hariṇī
  • Pṛthvī = Pṛthvībharam (according to CPB)
  • ‍. Mahāmalikā or Nārāca or Lalā or Vanamālā
  • Carcarī
  • . Kroñcapada (leads to Pajjhaṭikā, see later)

Popular Ardha-sama-vṛtta (alternate uniform) metres

  • Vaitālīya
  • Aupacchandasika
  • Puṣpitāgra
  • There are entire cantos, in Māgha, Bhāravi and Naiṣadha, that are in ardha-sama-vṛtta metres.
  • Aparavaktra
  • Pravṛttaca (all of these are varieties of Vaitālīya)
  • Odd lines are called Udīcya: metre with 4 of them is Cāruhāsinī; even lines are called prācya: metre with 4 of them is called Aparāntikā.

Sama-vṛtta

8 syllables

  • Anuṣṭup

11 syllables

  • Indravajrā
  • Upendravajrā
  • Upajātiḥ
  • Śālinī
  • Rathoddhatā

12 syllables

  • Vaṃśasthavilam
  • Bhujaṅgaprayātam
  • Toṭakam

13 syllables

  • Praharṣiṇī

14 syllables

  • Vasantatilakam

15 syllables

  • Mālinī
  • Tuṇakam

16 syllables

  • Pañcacāmaram

17 syllables

  • Śikhariṇī
  • Pṛthvī
  • Mandākrāntā

19 syllables

  • Śārdūlavikrīḍitam

21 syllables

  • Sragdharā