Update wgpu to 24.0.0

[Wumpf]

With minimal changes along the way.

• pixi run js-build-base still works
  • @jprochazk : We've been through this before, but we didn't fix up the comments on wasm-bindgen: It says "make sure the build script still works". Well it runs, but how do I make sure the output makes sense? I remember us diffing a bunch of things, but not what it was. As-is that comment just makes me nervous without being actionable
• tested a bunch of examples on native MacOS
• tested web

All glitches I found are documented in #8723 and are on main as well.

[github-actions]

Web viewer built successfully. If applicable, you should also test it:

• I have tested the web viewer

Result	Commit	Link	Manifest
✅	4dca724	https://rerun.io/viewer/pr/8743	+nightly +main

^{Note: This comment is updated whenever you push a commit.}

[jprochazk]

I remember us diffing a bunch of things, but not what it was. As-is that comment just makes me nervous without being actionable

It works if the build script text replacements actually have an effect on the built Wasm. I realise that there's no easy way to check that, ideally it would be a pixi command that builds the Wasm, applies our patch, and diffs the two to confirm the changes were applied.

Something like:

mkdir rerun_js/web-viewer/temp
pixi run cargo run -p re_dev_tools -- build-web-viewer --release -g \
  --target no-modules-base \
  --no-default-features \
  --features grpc,map_view \
  -o rerun_js/web-viewer/temp
pixi run js-build-base
git diff --no-index rerun_js/web-viewer/re_viewer.js rerun_js/web-viewer/temp/re_viewer.js
rm -rf rerun_js/web-viewer/temp