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在生殖器手术栏目下,补充性别肯定手术/性别重置手术相关综述 #1183

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14 changes: 12 additions & 2 deletions content/zh-cn/docs/srs/_index.md
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本条目下的内容包括但不限于:性别重置术、性腺切除术、生殖器部分或完全切除术、阴道成形术
本条目下的内容包括但不限于:性别重置术、性腺切除术、生殖器部分或完全切除术、阴道成形术等跨性别相关的生殖器区域手术

性别重置手术(Sex Reassignment Surgery,SRS),又称性别肯定手术(Gender-affirming surgery,GAS),旧称变性手术,是一种生殖器整形手术。
性别肯定手术(Gender-affirming surgery,GAS),又称性别重置手术(Sex Reassignment Surgery,SRS),旧称变性手术,习惯上常用于指代跨性别相关的生殖器手术。

尽管性别肯定手术的概念包括但不限于(对于女性倾向的跨性别者而言)面部女性化手术(包括喉软骨成形术 / 声带手术)、性别肯定乳房手术、身体塑形手术、睾丸切除术、阴道 / 外阴成形术(有 / 无深度)、美容手术,以及术前准备项目(即脱毛)。 [^2][^3]

> 性别重置技术,是指通过外科手段(组织移植和器官再造)使手术对象的生理性别与其心理性别相符, 即切除原有的性器官并重建新性别的体表性器官和与之相匹配的第二性征的医疗技术。[^1]

但是在大陆的习惯性语境下,大部分人仍然通常将性别肯定手术/性别重置手术等同于跨性别相关的生殖器区域手术。为了方便条目的分类索引,我们将性别肯定手术的内容按手术部位分为数个版块,该板块下的条目用于专门记录跨性别相关的生殖器区域手术。

[^1]: 性别重置技术临床应用管理规范(2022 年版)<https://github.com/project-trans/legal-spec/blob/main/SRS/README.md>
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[^2]: 跨性别和多元性别人群健康照护指南第八版 第十三章 手术及术后护理 <https://project-trans.org/SOC-8/soc8cn/section13>
[^3]: 跨性别和多元性别人群健康照护指南第八版 附录E 性别肯定手术干预 <https://project-trans.org/SOC-8/soc8cn/appendixE>
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