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add the tayap and chiquitano inventories, add the bibtex references #361

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add the tayap and chiquitano inventories, add the bibtex references #361

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c9ae57b
add the tayap and chiquitano inventories, add the bibtex references
Alessioryan Feb 26, 2023
779ebe7
fix Chiquitano palato-alveolar stop
Alessioryan Mar 6, 2023
37462a3
fix tayap and chiquitano bibtex references
Alessioryan Apr 3, 2023
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15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions data/phoible-references.bib
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Expand Up @@ -42477,3 +42477,18 @@ @article{guzzo2022talian
author={Guzzo, Natália Brambatti},
year={2022},
pages={1–-15}}

@book{kulick2021tayap,
Place = {S.l.},
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Title = {Grammar and dictionary of tayap: The life and death of a papuan language},
Publisher = {DE GRUYTER MOUTON},
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@Alessioryan -- please fix.

Author = {Kulick, Don and Terrill, Angela},
Year = {2021}}

@inbook{krüsi_krüsi_1972,
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@Alessioryan -- please update to same name as the PDF (minus the ".pdf")

Title = {Phonology of Chiquitano},
Booktitle = {Workpapers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics},
Publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
Author = {Krüsi, Dorothee and Krüsi, Martin},
Year = {1976},
Pages = {53–93}}
133 changes: 133 additions & 0 deletions raw-data/PH/wip_inventories.tsv
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Expand Up @@ -900,3 +900,136 @@ rose2021mojenotrinitario.pdf trin1274 Mojeño Trinitario p p
oː "long vowels are generally not found word-finally" oː
uː "long vowels are generally not found word-finally" uː
əeː "long vowels are generally not found word-finally" əeː

krusi1976chiquitano.pdf chiq1248 Chiquitano Lomeriano-Ignaciano Chiquitano p p
t t "It occurs when not preceded by the high front vowel /i/"
t̠ "voiceless unaspirated palato-alveolar stop. It occurs after the high front vowel /i/"
tɕ tɕ
k k
ʔ "It functions as phoneme only word medial." ʔ
b w "It occurs only before /a/ when following /u/"
β "It occurs in all other positions"
s s
ɕ ʃ "It occurs only word initial when followed by the central low vowel /a/"
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ɕ "It occurs word initial before /i/ and word medial after /i/ and /e/ and after all nasalized vowels"
ʂ "It occurs in all other positions"
m m
n n
ɲ "/ɲ/ cannot occur before /i/" ɲ
ɾ ɾ
j j
i ɪ "It occurs in vowel clusters as the second vowel if the first vowel is of a low quality, (/e/, /a/, /o/)"
i "It occurs in all other positions"
e ɛ "It occurs in vowel clusters as the second vowel if the first vowel is of a low quality, (/a/, /o/)"
e "It occurs in all other positions"
a "voiced low open central spread vowel" a
o ɔ "[ɔ] and [o] fluctuate, [ɔ] being more dominant"
o "[ɔ] and [o] fluctuate, [ɔ] being more dominant"
u ʊ "[ʊ] and [u] fluctuate, but word initial the tendency is strongly toward [u] while word final the tendency is towards [ʊ], sometimes as far open as [o]"
u "[ʊ] and [u] fluctuate, but word initial the tendency is strongly toward [u] while word final the tendency is towards [ʊ], sometimes as far open as [o]"
ɨ ɨ
ĩ ɪ̃ "It occurs in vowel clusters as the second vowel if the first vowel is of a low quality, (/e/, /a/, /o/)"
ĩ "It occurs in all other positions"
ẽ ɛ̃ "It occurs in vowel clusters as the second vowel if the first vowel is of a low quality, (/a/, /o/)"
ẽ "It occurs in all other positions"
ã ã
õ ɔ̃ "[ɔ] and [o] fluctuate, [ɔ] being more dominant"
õ "[ɔ] and [o] fluctuate, [ɔ] being more dominant"
ũ ʊ̃ "[ʊ] and [u] fluctuate, but word initial the tendency is strongly toward [u] while word final the tendency is towards [ʊ], sometimes as far open as [o]"
ũ "[ʊ] and [u] fluctuate, but word initial the tendency is strongly toward [u] while word final the tendency is towards [ʊ], sometimes as far open as [o]"
ɨ̃ ɨ̃
iː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" iː
aː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" aː
oː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" oː
uː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" uː
ɨː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" ɨː
ĩː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" ĩː
ãː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" ãː
õː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" õː
ũː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" ũː
ɨ̃ː "Complex nuclei consisting of long vowels always occur in stressed positon" ɨ̃ː
ia ia
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@Alessioryan -- this is A LOT of diphthongs -- I didn't see any phonemic (minimal pair) information contrasting them, just a table of potential v-to-v combinations. Can you confirm?

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The PDF states "Vowel sequences can either function as a complex nucleus, or a sequence of syllables with the patterns CV.V or V.V. The conditioning factor is stress."
A near minimal pair is /na.'i.bi/ 'your dress' and /na.nai.'ña/ 'all'.
The way diphthongization is phrased makes it seem like stress on the second vowel and diphthongization are in complimentary distribution, where a VV sequence is V.V iff stress falls on the second vowel and VV otherwise. Unfortunately the analysis does not state whether stress is contrastive, but since they mention that the "conditioning factor is stress" I think you're right, they're probably non-contrastive. Thoughts before I update the PR?

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@bambooforest I wanted to check in on this before I update it, let me know what you think, thanks!

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My thoughts remain the same -- maybe you can have a quick look @drammock ?

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The document is not 100% clear, but my best interpretation would be that "vowel combinations in complex nuclei" could reasonably be interpreted to mean "diphthongs" (and there are contrasts demonstrating where stress on the second vowel leads to non-diphthongs, which I think supports that interpretation). So I'd be inclined to follow the table on page 74 of the document (page 22 of the PDF scan) and list the diphthongs included there (except things like ii which should be interpreted as long vowels).

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Fine with me. Thx!

io io
iu iu
iɨ iɨ
ea ea
ai ai
ae ae
ao ao
au au
aɨ aɨ
oi oi
oe oe
ui ui
ue ue
ua ua
uɨ uɨ
ɨu ɨu
iã iã
ĩã "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
iõ iõ
ĩõ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
iũ iũ
ĩũ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
iɨ̃ iɨ̃
ĩɨ̃ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
eã eã
ẽã "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
aĩ aĩ
ãĩ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
aẽ aẽ
ãẽ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
aõ aõ
ãõ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
aũ aũ
ãũ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
aɨ̃ aɨ̃
ãɨ̃ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
oĩ oĩ
õĩ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
oẽ oẽ
õẽ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
uĩ uĩ
ũĩ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
uẽ uẽ
ũẽ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
uã uã
ũã "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
uɨ̃ uɨ̃
ũɨ̃ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."
ɨũ ɨũ
ɨ̃ũ "Normally the nasalization lies only on the second vowel, but it may extend over the whole nucleus."

kulick2021tayap.pdf taia1239 Tayap p p
pʰ "The voiceless stops are realized as aspirated when syllable initial or medial"
p̚ "The voiceless stops are [...] optionally unreleased when syllable final. [They] also have been heard unreleased when preceding a vowel which is repeated from one syllable to the next"
t t
tʰ "The voiceless stops are realized as aspirated when syllable initial or medial"
t̚ "The voiceless stops are [...] optionally unreleased when syllable final. [They] also have been heard unreleased when preceding a vowel which is repeated from one syllable to the next"
k k
kʰ "The voiceless stops are realized as aspirated when syllable initial or medial"
k̚ "The voiceless stops are [...] optionally unreleased when syllable final. [They] also have been heard unreleased when preceding a vowel which is repeated from one syllable to the next"
ᵐb ᵐb
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b "Voiced stops are always prenasalized word initially, and optionally medially and finally"
ⁿd ⁿd
d "Voiced stops are always prenasalized word initially, and optionally medially and finally"
ᵑɡ ᵑɡ
g "Voiced stops are always prenasalized word initially, and optionally medially and finally"
s s
ⁿd̠ʒ ⁿd̠ʒ
ɾ ɾ "The rhotic is realized most often as the alveolar flap [ɾ] (thus this is considered the basic phoneme), in particular between vowels and word finally"
ɹ "However [the rhotic] freely alternates with the rhotic approximant [ɹ] and alveolar lateral approximant [l]"
l "However [the rhotic] freely alternates with the rhotic approximant [ɹ] and alveolar lateral approximant [l]"
w w
v "The semivowel /w/ can be realized with slight frication"
j j
m m
n n
ŋ ŋ
i i
u u
ɛ ɛ
ɵ non-back close-mid rounded vowel ɵ "can surface wither as [ɵ] or [ø]"
ø "can surface wither as [ɵ] or [ø]"
ɔ ɔ
a a