Sitemap

This Pelican plugin generates a site map in plain-text or XML format. You can use the SITEMAP variable in your settings file to configure the behavior of the plugin.

Installation

This plugin can be installed via:

python -m pip install pelican-sitemap

As long as you have not explicitly added a PLUGINS setting to your Pelican settings file, then the newly-installed plugin should be automatically detected and enabled. Otherwise, you must add sitemap to your existing PLUGINS list. For more information, please see the How to Use Plugins documentation.

Usage

The SITEMAP setting must be a Python dictionary and can contain these keys:

• format, which sets the output format of the plugin (xml or txt)

• priorities, which is a dictionary with three keys:

  • articles, the priority for the URLs of the articles and their translations

  • pages, the priority for the URLs of the static pages

  • indexes, the priority for the URLs of the index pages, such as tags, author pages, categories indexes, archives, etc.

  All the values of this dictionary must be decimal numbers between 0 and 1.

• changefreqs, which is a dictionary with three items:

  • articles, the update frequency of the articles

  • pages, the update frequency of the pages

  • indexes, the update frequency of the index pages

  Valid frequency values are always, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly and never.

• exclude, which is a list of regular expressions that will be used to exclude matched URLs from the sitemap if any of them match. For example:

SITEMAP = {
    "exclude": [
        "^/noindex/",  # starts with "/noindex/"
        "/tag/",       # contains "/tag/"
        "\.json$",     # ends with ".json"
    ]
}

If a key is missing or a value is incorrect, it will be replaced with the default value.

You can also exclude an individual URL by adding metadata to it, setting private to True.

The sitemap is saved in: <output_path>/sitemap.<format>

Note: priorities and changefreqs are information for search engines and are only used in the XML site maps. For more information, see: https://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html#xmlTagDefinitions

Example

Here is an example configuration (it is also the default settings):

SITEMAP = {
    "format": "xml",
    "priorities": {
        "articles": 0.5,
        "indexes": 0.5,
        "pages": 0.5
    },
    "changefreqs": {
        "articles": "monthly",
        "indexes": "daily",
        "pages": "monthly"
    }
}

Using Metadata

In addition to applying a configuration to all articles/pages using the SITEMAP setting, ChangeFreq and Priority can also be specified as metadata for individual articles/pages. The same restrictions on the values apply:

• Valid options for ChangeFreq are always, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly and never.
• Valid options for Priority must be a decimal number between 0 and 1.

Example

Following is an example of using sitemap-related metadata in a Markdown file:

Title: Frequently Changed Article
ChangeFreq: daily
Priority: 0.3

This is the article content.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome and much appreciated. Every little bit helps. You can contribute by improving the documentation, adding missing features, and fixing bugs. You can also help out by reviewing and commenting on existing issues.

To start contributing to this plugin, review the Contributing to Pelican documentation, beginning with the Contributing Code section.

License

This project is licensed under the AGPL-3.0 license.