[Backport 2.x] Remove user data from logs when not in debug/trace mode

[mgodwan]

• Remove user data from logs when not in debug/trace mode

Description

Backport #17007

Check List

• Functionality includes testing.
• API changes companion pull request created, if applicable.
• Public documentation issue/PR created, if applicable.

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[github-actions]

✅ Gradle check result for d33094d: SUCCESS

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 20.00000% with 4 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 71.89%. Comparing base (bd885f7) to head (d33094d).
Report is 1 commits behind head on 2.x.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ava/org/opensearch/action/update/UpdateHelper.java	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
...tion/support/replication/ReplicationOperation.java	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##                2.x   #17075      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     71.84%   71.89%   +0.04%     
- Complexity    65595    65683      +88     
============================================
  Files          5318     5318              
  Lines        305846   305847       +1     
  Branches      44602    44603       +1     
============================================
+ Hits         219739   219874     +135     
+ Misses        67752    67719      -33     
+ Partials      18355    18254     -101     

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