utils.pwsh: Add support for curl resume

Note that there is a bug in older versions of curl that can prevent curl
from successfully interpreting a fully downloaded file as completed. The
bug was fixed on October 30, 2023 and is now available on curl included
with Windows.

Fixed in curl 8.5.0.
curl/curl@225db91

utils.pwsh/Invoke-SafeWebRequest.ps1

@@ -64,6 +64,11 @@ function Invoke-SafeWebRequest {
                 '--output', "$OutFile"
             )
 
+            $CurlVersionResult = $($(Invoke-External curl --version) -join ' ') -match 'curl (?<CurlVersion>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'
+            if ( ( $Matches.CurlVersion -ge '8.5.0' ) -and $Resume ) {
+                $CurlOptions += @('-C', '-')
+            }
+
             Invoke-External curl @CurlOptions @HeaderStrings $Uri
 
             $NewHash = Get-FileHash -Path $OutFile -Algorithm $Algorithm