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fix documentation hiccups
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radistmorse committed Jan 27, 2025
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion README.md
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Expand Up @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ Some important things:

#### Simplify your life with macros

If you just want to serialize/deserialize some structs, the `to_json`/`from_json` functions can be a lot of boilerplate. There are [**several macros**](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/#serializationdeserialization-macros) to make your life easier as long as you want to use a dedicated DTO for JSON serialization.
If you just want to serialize/deserialize some structs, the `to_json`/`from_json` functions can be a lot of boilerplate. There are [**several macros**](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/#serializationdeserialization-macros) to make your life easier as long as you want to use a JSON object as serialization.

Which macro to choose depends on whether private member variables need to be accessed, a deserialization is needed, missing values should yield an error or should be replaced by default values, and if derived classes are used. See [this overview to choose the right one for your use case](https://json.nlohmann.me/features/arbitrary_types/#simplify-your-life-with-macros).

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# The Named Conversion Macros
# NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES

```cpp
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES(type, "json_member_name", member...)
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: name of the base type (class, struct) `type` is derived from (used only in `DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE` macros)
`json_member_name` (in)
: json name that will be used for the next member variable
: the string that will be used as the name for the next value
`member` (in)
: name of the member variable to serialize/deserialize
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Expand Up @@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ struct person
int age;
};

template <typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int >= 0>
template <typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const person& nlohmann_json_t) {
nlohmann_json_j["json_name"] = nlohmann_json_t.name;
nlohmann_json_j["json_address"] = nlohmann_json_t.address;
nlohmann_json_j["json_age"] = nlohmann_json_t.age;
}

template <typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int >= 0>
template <typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
void from_json(const BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, person& nlohmann_json_t) {
nlohmann_json_j.at("json_name").get_to(nlohmann_json_t.name);
nlohmann_json_j.at("json_address").get_to(nlohmann_json_t.address);
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24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions docs/mkdocs/docs/features/arbitrary_types.md
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Expand Up @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Some important things:

If you just want to serialize/deserialize some structs, the `to_json`/`from_json` functions can be a lot of boilerplate.

There are several macros to make your life easier as long as you want to use a dedicated DTO for JSON serialization. The macros are following the naming pattern, and you can chose the macro based on the needed features:
There are several macros to make your life easier as long as you want to use a JSON object as serialization. The macros are following the naming pattern, and you can chose the macro based on the needed features:

- All the macros start with `NLOHMANN_DEFINE`.
- If you want a macro for the derived object, use the [`DERIVED_TYPE`](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type.md) variant, otherwise use `TYPE`.
Expand All @@ -98,13 +98,33 @@ There are several macros to make your life easier as long as you want to use a d

For all the macros, the first parameter is the name of the class/struct. The `DERIVED_TYPE` macros require a second parameter of a base class. All the remaining parameters name the member variables. The `WITH_NAMES` macros require a JSON name before each of the variables.

| Need access to private members | Need only de-serialization | Allow missing values when de-serializing | macro |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md) |
| <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md) |
| <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: grey;">:octicons-skip-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md) |
| <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive.md) |
| <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive.md) |
| <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: grey;">:octicons-skip-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive.md) |

For _derived_ classes and structs, use the following macros

| Need access to private members | Need only de-serialization | Allow missing values when de-serializing | macro |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type.md) |
| <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type.md) |
| <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: grey;">:octicons-skip-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type.md) |
| <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type.md) |
| <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type.md) |
| <div style="color: red;">:octicons-x-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: green;">:octicons-check-circle-fill-24:</div> | <div style="color: grey;">:octicons-skip-fill-24:</div> | [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE**](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type.md) |

!!! info "Implementation limits"

- The current macro implementations are limited to at most 63 member variables. If you want to serialize/deserialize
types with more than 63 member variables, you need to define the `to_json`/`from_json` functions manually.
- For the `WITH_NAMES` variants the limit is halved to 31 member variables.

??? examples
??? example

The `to_json`/`from_json` functions for the `person` struct above can be created with:

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