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[non-related] chore(i18n): Initialize i18n directory structure
For MSPCM's plan of going global, our documentation needs i18n support as well, and here we eventually confirmed the directory structure of our documentation: First, the `docs` directory is the root directory of the whole documentation project, bearing English as the default locale. The directories (except directories of other locales) under `docs` should be presented in English. Next, in `docs/{language-code}` directories are the locale directories for various languages, which keep the same structure as the root directory. Also, the asset files of different locales are put sepretedly in the `assets` folder under its locale directory. Signed-off-by: crrashh1542 <[email protected]>
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# 友情提示:如果您看到这了还是没能解决您的问题 | ||
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如果文档内没有列出您的问题,可能是您的问法与文档内列举出来的不匹配,亦或者是没有相对应的问题,则请把您的问题截图发到群里并等待修复,并需要提供您的日志和事件(可能会需要很久),但如果没有截图的话您就会完成一个全新的挑战。(恼) | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/OUCH.png) | ||
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<font size=1>震惊!你居然发现了隐藏的帮助文档,<a href="./hidden-page.html">点击这里立马进入</a></font> |
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# 如何更换 DNS | ||
1. 按下 Windows 徽标键+R,输入 ms-settings:network-ethernet 并回车。 | ||
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2. 找到“DNS 服务器分配”,点击“编辑”>“手动”,将 IPv4 下方的选项打开。 | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/change-DNS/edit.png) | ||
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3. 在红色方框中填入 DNS 服务器地址,再点击下方的“保存”。 | ||
(可填入 1.1.1.1、[OpenDNS](https://www.opendns.com)、[Google](https://developers.google.cn/speed/public-dns)、[阿里云公共 DNS](https://alidns.com) 、[腾讯云公共 DNS](https://dns.pub) 等其它可信、准确的公共/私有 IPv4 DNS 服务器。) | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/change-DNS/enter-and-change.png) | ||
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# 为什么要更换 DNS 服务器 | ||
据观测,部分地区/运营商自动分配的 DNS 服务器将 aka.ms 等链接空解析、指向本地回环地址或指向错误的 IP 地址等,故需要更改 DNS 以保证服务链接可以被正常解析。 |
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# 公开最新版本号及查询方式 | ||
最新版本号以社区版本为准,从 1.2.x 以后,版本号将统一简写,默认省略开头的 1.。 | ||
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最新 Beta 版:3.8.16.0(发布于 2024 年 2 月 19 日) | ||
上个 Beta 版:3.8.15.0(发布于 2024 年 1 月 31 日) | ||
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最新商店版:3.3.9.0(发布于 2023 年 11 月 24 日) | ||
上个商店版:3.3.8.0(发布于 2023 年 11 月 14 日) | ||
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<font size=1>* 内部版本号将不再提供。</font> | ||
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### 版本号查询方式 | ||
点击微软电脑管家左下方的“设置”按钮。(图例版本不一定为最新) | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/check-version/latest-version.png) |
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# 自定义微软电脑管家的应用功能 |
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HTTP 418 I'M A TEAPOT! |
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# 后记 | ||
感谢各位小伙伴对微软电脑管家的支持,您的关注是我们前行的动力。 | ||
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软软和微软电脑管家 QQ 群运营团队,给大家比个心♥! |
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# 使用 DISM & SFC 命令功能修复损坏的系统映像 | ||
**特别提示:该功能并不能 100% 修复所有损坏的映像,必要时请参阅[《如何使用镜像对 Windows 进行修复》](#镜像修复)** | ||
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按下Windows 徽标键+X,并选择“PowerShell(管理员)”或“终端(管理员)”。 | ||
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## 检查系统文件是否损坏并修复 | ||
扫描映像以检查是否损坏,命令操作可能需要几分钟才能完成。 | ||
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```PowerShell | ||
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth | ||
``` | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/dism-sfc/scanhealth.png) | ||
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检查映像以查看是否检测到任何损坏,命令操作可能需要几分钟才能完成。 | ||
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```PowerShell | ||
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth | ||
``` | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/dism-sfc/checkhealth.png) | ||
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<details> | ||
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<summary>关于映像检查</summary> | ||
当您使用 /CheckHealth 参数时,DISM 工具将报告映像是否正常、可修复或不可修复。 | ||
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如果映像不可修复,在尝试使用 [《Media Creation Tool 修复升级》](#media-creation-tool-修复升级)失败后,应当使用由 Microsoft 提供的系统镜像执行 **重新安装**。 | ||
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如果映像是可修复的,您可以遵循下一步,使用 /RestoreHealth 参数来修复映像。(本章不对使用指定的映像源进行详解,有需要请参阅 [Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/deployment/fix-windows-update-errors)) | ||
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</details> | ||
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修复损坏的映像,命令操作可能需要几分钟才能完成。 | ||
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```PowerShell | ||
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth | ||
``` | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/dism-sfc/restorehealth.png) | ||
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使用 SFC 扫描并修复 Windows 资源,命令操作可能需要几分钟才能完成。 | ||
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```PowerShell | ||
SFC /SCANNOW | ||
``` | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/dism-sfc/sfc.png) | ||
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完成并重启后,部分由系统损坏带来的问题将被修复。如有需要,您可再次执行 Windows 更新。 | ||
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## 如果遇到其它错误 | ||
如下图所示,在检查映像/修复损坏的映像时遇到“错误:<错误代码>”的提示,且 自行解决无果,您则需要请参阅[《如何使用镜像对 Windows 进行修复》](#镜像修复)进行系统修复。 | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/dism-sfc/error.png) | ||
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# 使用镜像对 Windows 进行修复 | ||
[Windows 10](https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10ISO) | [Windows 11](https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11) | [Windows Insider](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewiso) | ||
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<details> | ||
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<summary>关于 Windows 10 镜像下载</summary> | ||
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:::warning 提示 | ||
Windows 10 不再在电脑端网页单独提供 ISO 下载,如果有需要,请在下载页面上按下 F12,再按下 Ctrl+Shift+M,然后按下 F5 刷新页面,最后按下 F12 即可。 | ||
::: | ||
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![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/iso/win10-iso.png) | ||
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</details> | ||
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以下方式二选一即可。 | ||
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## Media Creation Tool 修复升级 | ||
下载 Media Creation Tool:[Windows 10](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=691209) | [Windows 11](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2156295) | ||
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:::warning 注意 | ||
Windows 11 的 Media Creation Tool 仅能创建 ISO 镜像,而 Windows 10 可以直接使用 Media Creation Tool 升级/修复系统。 | ||
::: | ||
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1. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/mct/agreement.png) | ||
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2. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/mct/upgrade.png) | ||
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<details> | ||
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<summary>若是 Windows 11 则会有以下选项</summary> | ||
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------ | ||
- a. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/mct/for-this-PC.png) | ||
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- b. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/mct/ISO-file.png) | ||
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- c. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/mct/select-folder.png) | ||
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创建完成后请参阅 [镜像修复](#镜像修复) | ||
------ | ||
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</details> | ||
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3. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/mct/install.png) | ||
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4. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/mct/waiting.png) | ||
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<!-- ## 镜像修复 --> | ||
双击 .ISO 镜像文件使文件资源管理器自动挂载虚拟镜像,然后使用镜像根目录下的 Setup 应用程序对系统进行修复。(升级,所需时间≥30min) | ||
1. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/iso/setup.png) | ||
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2. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/iso/continue.png) | ||
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3. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/iso/agreement.png) | ||
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4. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/iso/install.png) | ||
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5. ![](../assets/appendix/repair-system-image/iso/waiting.png) |
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# 关于软件 | ||
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## 这是微软的软件吗 | ||
微软电脑管家由 **微软(中国)有限公司** 开发、出品,由 **微软移动联新互联网服务有限公司** 运营。 | ||
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自 1.2.4.0 起,微软电脑管家正式向非中国大陆地区发行,中国大陆用户请到中文官网下载微软电脑管家以体验新功能。 | ||
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同时,您可以从以下方式来认证该软件是否属于 Microsoft。 | ||
1. [Microsoft Community](https://answers.microsoft.com/zh-hans/windows/forum/all/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%AE%A1/4a460771-247c-4c3d-865b-5dfa401808ff) 中由审阅人回答,并被标记为“答案”的答复;亦或者是[介绍微软电脑管家的帖子](https://answers.microsoft.com/zh-hans/windows/forum/all/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%AE%A1/489a6cca-17cb-47df-95da-5d31bd95a06b)。 | ||
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2. MSPCManager.exe 与软件安装包的数字签名。 | ||
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3. 查看微信公众号“微软电脑管家”认证信息以辅助您确认管家的身份。 | ||
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## 官网 | ||
请在 **官网或可信渠道下载** 微软电脑管家,以免遇到捆绑、广告弹窗等影响实际使用体验。 | ||
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微软电脑管家官网:https://pcmanager.microsoft.com | ||
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社群渠道专属下载链接:https://aka.ms/PCManagerOFL30101 | ||
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从 WinGet 获取: | ||
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```PowerShell | ||
winget install MSPCManager | ||
```` | ||
特别提示:[用于早期测试的站点](https://windowsmaster-test.chinacloudsites.cn)、[旧官网](https://cn.bing.com/guanjia)与下载服务仅托管于 Microsoft 的合作伙伴世纪互联,但不代表微软电脑管家由世纪互联或其它第三方直接或间接地开发。 | ||
## 支持的 Windows 版本 | ||
微软电脑管家的运行依赖于部分新版本系统组件,目前仅兼容 x64 的 Windows 11、Windows 10 1809 及更新版本、Windows Server 2019 及以上的操作系统,不支持更低的操作系统版本和非 x64 的操作系统,否则可能会提示以下内容。 | ||
![](../assets/get-started/about/unsupported-system.png) | ||
## 为什么微软电脑管家会自动出现在我的计算机上且无法卸载 | ||
微软电脑管家可能被其它软件,在您没有开启用户账户控制(UAC)或执行操作的软件已经拥有管理员权限/挂钩驱动时执捆绑静默安装,请检查您在出现此问题前 72h 内安装的软件是否有问题,或您的计算机是否感染病毒。 |
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# Microsoft 服务协议、隐私声明与用户许可协议 | ||
[Microsoft 服务协议](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=530144) | [Microsoft 隐私声明](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839) | ||
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“最终用户许可协议和隐私协议”内置于应用程序安装包中,将不定期更新。 | ||
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# 文档声明 | ||
1. 微软电脑管家常见问题解答(以下简称“此文档”)由社群管理员创建并完善。您可以通过左侧的目录功能快速跳转到对应章节。查找时请至少使用两到三个字符进行搜索,文档已开启屏幕阅读器支持。 | ||
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2. 此文档会不定期更新,恕不另行通知。文档为非连续性文本,不同章节间所对应的内容可能会有所重复。 | ||
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3. 此文档的 **所有内容不代表 Microsoft Corporation(或您所在地的其中一个关联公司)的最终立场。** |
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