Add rename rule for generated associated constant's base name

In FFI Rust code it is often necessary to use constants instead of enums
for compatibility reasons. The most natural thing to do to somewhat
preserve grouping is to use associated constants. E.g.:

  ```rust
  #[repr(C)]
  struct Foo {}

  impl Foo {
      pub const FLAG1: u32 = 10;
      pub const FLAG2: u32 = 11;
      ...
  ```

For the above, the generated constants would be called Foo_FLAG1 &
Foo_FLAG2. Many Linux core C libraries adhere to a slightly different
casing, however, where the type prefix is fully upper cased: FOO_FLAG1.
Currently, it does not seem possible to generate such constants.

This change introduces a new config option to structured types that
enables this use case: the struct.associated_constants_rename_base_name
option expects a rename rule (as other rename related config options)
and applies it to the struct base name as used in conjunction with
associated constants to form the final name of the constant.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <[email protected]>

docs.md

@@ -828,6 +828,12 @@ deprecated_with_notes = "DEPRECATED_STRUCT_WITH_NOTE"
 # default: false
 # associated_constants_in_body: false
 
+# The rename rule to apply to the struct name used for prefixing associated
+# constants.
+#
+# default: "None"
+associated_constants_rename_base_name: "None"
+
 # Whether to derive a simple constructor that takes a value for every field.
 # default: false
 derive_constructor = true

src/bindgen/config.rs

@@ -493,6 +493,9 @@ pub struct StructConfig {
     /// Whether associated constants should be in the body. Only applicable to
     /// non-transparent structs, and in C++-only.
     pub associated_constants_in_body: bool,
+    /// The rename rule to apply to the struct name used for prefixing associated
+    /// constants
+    pub associated_constants_rename_base_name: RenameRule,
     /// The way to annotate this struct as #[must_use].
     pub must_use: Option<String>,
     /// The way to annotation this function as #[deprecated] without notes

src/bindgen/ir/constant.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use crate::bindgen::ir::{
 };
 use crate::bindgen::language_backend::LanguageBackend;
 use crate::bindgen::library::Library;
+use crate::bindgen::rename::{IdentifierType, RenameRule};
 use crate::bindgen::writer::SourceWriter;
 use crate::bindgen::Bindings;
 
@@ -666,7 +667,21 @@ impl Constant {
             Cow::Borrowed(self.export_name())
         } else {
             let associated_name = match associated_to_struct {
-                Some(s) => Cow::Borrowed(s.export_name()),
+                Some(s) => {
+                    let name = s.export_name();
+                    let rules = s
+                        .annotations
+                        .parse_atom::<RenameRule>("associated-constants-rename-base-name");
+                    let rules = rules
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .unwrap_or(&config.structure.associated_constants_rename_base_name);
+
+                    if let Some(r) = rules.not_none() {
+                        r.apply(name, IdentifierType::Type)
+                    } else {
+                        Cow::Borrowed(name)
+                    }
+                }
                 None => {
                     let mut name = self.associated_to.as_ref().unwrap().name().to_owned();
                     config.export.rename(&mut name);

template.toml

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ rename_fields = "None"
 # must_use = "MUST_USE_STRUCT"
 # deprecated = "DEPRECATED_STRUCT"
 # deprecated_with_note = "DEPRECATED_STRUCT_WITH_NOTE"
+associated_constants_rename_base_name = "None"
 derive_constructor = false
 derive_eq = false
 derive_neq = false

tests/expectations/associated_constants_rename_base_name.c

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+
+} Foo;
+#define FOO_GA 10
+#define FOO_ZO 3.14
+
+void root(Foo x);

tests/expectations/associated_constants_rename_base_name.compat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+
+} Foo;
+#define FOO_GA 10
+#define FOO_ZO 3.14
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+void root(Foo x);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif  // __cplusplus

tests/expectations/associated_constants_rename_base_name.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <new>
+
+struct Foo {
+
+};
+constexpr static const int32_t FOO_GA = 10;
+constexpr static const float FOO_ZO = 3.14;
+
+extern "C" {
+
+void root(Foo x);
+
+}  // extern "C"

tests/expectations/associated_constants_rename_base_name.pyx

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from libc.stdint cimport int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t, intptr_t
+from libc.stdint cimport uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, uintptr_t
+cdef extern from *:
+  ctypedef bint bool
+  ctypedef struct va_list
+
+cdef extern from *:
+
+  ctypedef struct Foo:
+    pass
+  const int32_t FOO_GA # = 10
+  const float FOO_ZO # = 3.14
+
+  void root(Foo x);

tests/expectations/associated_constants_rename_base_name_both.c

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+typedef struct Foo {
+
+} Foo;
+#define FOO_GA 10
+#define FOO_ZO 3.14
+
+void root(struct Foo x);

tests/expectations/associated_constants_rename_base_name_both.compat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+typedef struct Foo {
+
+} Foo;
+#define FOO_GA 10
+#define FOO_ZO 3.14
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+void root(struct Foo x);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif  // __cplusplus

tests/expectations/associated_constants_rename_base_name_tag.c

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct Foo {
+
+};
+#define FOO_GA 10
+#define FOO_ZO 3.14
+
+void root(struct Foo x);

tests/expectations/associated_constants_rename_base_name_tag.compat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct Foo {
+
+};
+#define FOO_GA 10
+#define FOO_ZO 3.14
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+void root(struct Foo x);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif  // __cplusplus

tests/expectations/associated_constants_rename_base_name_tag.pyx

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from libc.stdint cimport int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t, intptr_t
+from libc.stdint cimport uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, uintptr_t
+cdef extern from *:
+  ctypedef bint bool
+  ctypedef struct va_list
+
+cdef extern from *:
+
+  cdef struct Foo:
+    pass
+  const int32_t FOO_GA # = 10
+  const float FOO_ZO # = 3.14
+
+  void root(Foo x);

tests/rust/associated_constants_rename_base_name.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/// cbindgen:associated-constants-rename-base-name=UpperCase
+#[repr(C)]
+struct Foo {}
+
+impl Foo {
+    pub const GA: i32 = 10;
+    pub const ZO: f32 = 3.14;
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn root(x: Foo) { }

tests/rust/associated_constants_rename_base_name.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[struct]
+associated_constants_rename_base_name = "UpperCase"