Support Tracing of Dependency Injection

[graemerocher]

Adds the ability to trace the behaviour of dependency and configuration injection. Can be activated a number of different ways, the simplest being an environment variable:

MICRONAUT_INJECT_TRACE=.+ ./gradlew run

Which enables useful output such as what is the configuration profile of the application, where configuration is read from, what beans are created, how long the bean took to be created, the graph of the bean creation and where it was created from.

To support this, the PR also adds property origin tracking so that one can inspect where a property originated from.

In addition, some of the changes in DefaultBeanContext are in order to reduce stack trace sizes which were starting to get out of hand.

[dstepanov]

Can you move all the tracing code into some other class, not to have it in a public enum?

[graemerocher]

the trace methods are not currently public but package private. In the future yes it would be good to add a public API but for the moment it is package private / internal

[dstepanov]

Can you show an example of the output?

[dstepanov]

Maybe one of the outputs can be a flame graph like the async profiler output

[graemerocher]

Example Output

[graemerocher]

More complex bean resolution debug output of the creation of the DataSource from Micronaut-SQL

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
4 New Bugs (required ≤ 0)
9 New Critical Issues (required ≤ 0)

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