Programming exercises: Add Ruff SCA for Python to LocalCI

[magaupp]

Checklist

General

• I tested all changes and their related features with all corresponding user types on a test server.
• Language: I followed the guidelines for inclusive, diversity-sensitive, and appreciative language.
• I chose a title conforming to the naming conventions for pull requests.

Server

• Important: I implemented the changes with a very good performance and prevented too many (unnecessary) and too complex database calls.
• I strictly followed the server coding and design guidelines.
• I added multiple integration tests (Spring) related to the features (with a high test coverage).
• I documented the Java code using JavaDoc style.

Changes affecting Programming Exercises

• High priority: I tested all changes and their related features with all corresponding user types on a test server configured with the integrated lifecycle setup (LocalVC and LocalCI).

Motivation and Context

Description

This PR is stacked on #9609.

This change adds SARIF parsing and the Ruff static code analysis tool for Python.

I am currently waiting for Ruff being added to the Python docker image: ls1intum/artemis-python-docker#3

Steps for Testing

Prerequisites:

• 1 Instructor
• 2 Students
• 1 Programming Exercise with Complaints enabled

1. Log in to Artemis
2. Navigate to Course Administration
3. ...

Testserver States

Note

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Green = Currently available, Red = Currently locked
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Review Progress

Performance Review

Code Review

• Code Review 1
• Code Review 2

Manual Tests

• Test 1
• Test 2

Test Coverage

Screenshots

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