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YDLIDAR X2 works
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kaiaai committed Jan 28, 2024
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9 changes: 7 additions & 2 deletions README.md
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# LDS/LiDAR Library for Arduino
Laser distance scan sensor (LDS/LIDAR) Arduino wrapper/controller for [kaia.ai](https://kaia.ai) platform. The library supports
- YDLIDAR X4
- Xiaomi LDS02RR
- Neato XV/Botvac
- YDLIDAR X2
- Xiaomi Mi LDS02RR
- TODO Neato XV/Botvac

Note: LDS02RR, Neato LDS require an additional motor control board to operate.
You can find the board schematics at [Makerspet repo](https://github.com/makerspet/makerspet_snoopy/) under `kicad` or purchase it at [makerspet.com](https://makerspet.com) when it becomes available.
Expand All @@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ You can find the board schematics at [Makerspet repo](https://github.com/makersp

## Release notes

### v0.3.1
- added YDLIDAR X2
- measure RPM for YDLIDAR X4, YDLIDAR X2

### v0.3.0
- virtual class methods
- ESP32 crash workaround by moving init code from constructor out to init()
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions keywords.txt
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LDS KEYWORD1
LDS_YDLIDAR_X4 KEYWORD1
LDS_YDLIDAR_X2 KEYWORD1
LDS_LDS02RR KEYWORD1

#######################################
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion library.properties
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name=LDS
version=0.3.0
version=0.3.1
author=Ilia O. <[email protected]>
maintainer=Ilia O. <[email protected]>
sentence=Laser distance scan sensors (LDS/LIDAR) wrapper/controller for kaia.ai robotics platform
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348 changes: 348 additions & 0 deletions src/LDS_YDLIDAR_X2.cpp
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// Copyright 2023-2024 REMAKE.AI, KAIA.AI, MAKERSPET.COM
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Based on
// https://github.com/YDLIDAR/lidarCar/
// https://github.com/YDLIDAR/ydlidar_ros2_driver
// https://github.com/YDLIDAR/YDLidar-SDK

#include "LDS_YDLIDAR_X2.h"

void LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::init() {
ring_start_ms[0] = ring_start_ms[1] = 0;
enableMotor(false);
}

LDS::result_t LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::start() {
enableMotor(true);
postInfo(INFO_MODEL, "YDLIDAR X2");
postInfo(INFO_SAMPLING_RATE, String(getSamplingRateHz()));
postInfo(INFO_DEFAULT_TARGET_SCAN_FREQ_HZ, String(getTargetScanFreqHz()));
return LDS::RESULT_OK;
}

uint32_t LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::getSerialBaudRate() {
return 115200;
}

float LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::getCurrentScanFreqHz() {
unsigned long int scan_period_ms = ring_start_ms[0] - ring_start_ms[1];
return (scan_period_ms == 0) ? 0 : 1000.0f/float(scan_period_ms);
}

float LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::getTargetScanFreqHz() {
return 7;
}

int LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::getSamplingRateHz() {
return 3000;
}

void LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::stop() {
enableMotor(false);
}

void LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::enableMotor(bool enable) {
motor_enabled = enable;

setMotorPin(DIR_INPUT, LDS_MOTOR_PWM_PIN);
setMotorPin(DIR_OUTPUT_CONST, LDS_MOTOR_EN_PIN);

// Entire LDS on/off
setMotorPin(enable ? VALUE_HIGH : VALUE_LOW, LDS_MOTOR_EN_PIN);
}

bool LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::isActive() {
return motor_enabled;
}

LDS::result_t LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::setScanTargetFreqHz(float freq) {
return ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}

LDS::result_t LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::setScanPIDSamplePeriodMs(uint32_t sample_period_ms) {
return ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}

LDS::result_t LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::setScanPIDCoeffs(float Kp, float Ki, float Kd) {
return ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}

LDS::result_t LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::waitScanDot() {
static int recvPos = 0;
static uint8_t package_Sample_Num = 0;
static int package_recvPos = 0;
static int package_sample_sum = 0;
static int currentByte = 0;

static node_package package;
static uint8_t *packageBuffer = (uint8_t*)&package.package_Head;

static uint16_t package_Sample_Index = 0;
static float IntervalSampleAngle = 0;
static float IntervalSampleAngle_LastPackage = 0;
static uint16_t FirstSampleAngle = 0;
static uint16_t LastSampleAngle = 0;
static uint16_t CheckSum = 0;

static uint16_t CheckSumCal = 0;
static uint16_t SampleNumlAndCTCal = 0;
static uint16_t LastSampleAngleCal = 0;
static bool CheckSumResult = true;
static uint16_t Valu8Tou16 = 0;

static uint8_t state = 0;

switch(state) {
case 1:
goto state1;
case 2:
goto state2;
}

if (package_Sample_Index == 0) {

package_Sample_Num = 0;
package_recvPos = 0;
recvPos = 0; // Packet start

// Read in 10-byte packet header
while (true) {
state1:
currentByte = readSerial();
if (currentByte<0) {
state = 1;
return ERROR_NOT_READY;
}

switch (recvPos) {
case 0: // 0xAA 1st byte of package header
if (currentByte != (PH&0xFF))
continue;
break;
case 1: // 0x55 2nd byte of package header
CheckSumCal = PH;
if (currentByte != (PH>>8)) {
recvPos = 0;
continue;
}
break;
case 2:
SampleNumlAndCTCal = currentByte;
if (currentByte == CT_RING_START)
markScanTime();
if ((currentByte != CT_NORMAL) && (currentByte != CT_RING_START)) {
recvPos = 0;
continue;
}
break;
case 3:
SampleNumlAndCTCal += (currentByte<<LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE_SAMPLE_SHIFT);
package_Sample_Num = currentByte;
break;
case 4:
if (currentByte & LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_CHECKBIT) {
FirstSampleAngle = currentByte;
} else {
recvPos = 0;
continue;
}
break;
case 5:
FirstSampleAngle += (currentByte<<LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE_SAMPLE_SHIFT);
CheckSumCal ^= FirstSampleAngle;
FirstSampleAngle = FirstSampleAngle>>1;
break;
case 6:
if (currentByte & LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_CHECKBIT) {
LastSampleAngle = currentByte;
} else {
recvPos = 0;
continue;
}
break;
case 7:
LastSampleAngle += (currentByte<<LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE_SAMPLE_SHIFT);
LastSampleAngleCal = LastSampleAngle;
LastSampleAngle = LastSampleAngle>>1;
if (package_Sample_Num == 1) {
IntervalSampleAngle = 0;
} else {
if (LastSampleAngle < FirstSampleAngle) {
if ((FirstSampleAngle > 17280) && (LastSampleAngle < 5760)) {
IntervalSampleAngle = ((float)(23040 + LastSampleAngle
- FirstSampleAngle))/(package_Sample_Num-1);
IntervalSampleAngle_LastPackage = IntervalSampleAngle;
} else {
IntervalSampleAngle = IntervalSampleAngle_LastPackage;
}
} else {
IntervalSampleAngle = ((float)(LastSampleAngle -FirstSampleAngle))/(package_Sample_Num-1);
IntervalSampleAngle_LastPackage = IntervalSampleAngle;
}
}
break;
case 8:
CheckSum = currentByte;
break;
case 9:
CheckSum += (currentByte<<LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE_SAMPLE_SHIFT);
break;
}
packageBuffer[recvPos++] = currentByte;

if (recvPos == PACKAGE_PAID_BYTES ) {
package_recvPos = recvPos;
break;
}
}

// Check buffer overflow
if (package_Sample_Num > PACKAGE_SAMPLE_MAX_LENGTH)
return ERROR_INVALID_PACKET;

if (PACKAGE_PAID_BYTES == recvPos) {
// Packet header looks valid size-wise
recvPos = 0;
package_sample_sum = package_Sample_Num<<1;

// Read in samples, 2 bytes each
while (true) {
state2:
currentByte = readSerial();
if (currentByte < 0){
state = 2;
return ERROR_NOT_READY;
}

if ((recvPos & 1) == 1) {
Valu8Tou16 += (currentByte<<LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE_SAMPLE_SHIFT);
CheckSumCal ^= Valu8Tou16;
} else {
Valu8Tou16 = currentByte;
}

packageBuffer[package_recvPos+recvPos] = currentByte;
recvPos++;
if (package_sample_sum == recvPos) {
package_recvPos += recvPos;
break;
}
}

if (package_sample_sum != recvPos) {
state = 0;
return ERROR_INVALID_PACKET;
}
} else {
// Packet length is off
state = 0;
return ERROR_INVALID_PACKET;
}
CheckSumCal ^= SampleNumlAndCTCal;
CheckSumCal ^= LastSampleAngleCal;

if (CheckSumCal != CheckSum){
CheckSumResult = false;
} else {
CheckSumResult = true;
}
}

if (CheckSumResult)
postPacket(packageBuffer, PACKAGE_PAID_BYTES+package_sample_sum,
package.package_CT == CT_RING_START);

// Process the buffered packet
while(true) {
uint8_t package_CT;
node_info node;

package_CT = package.package_CT;
if (package_CT == CT_NORMAL) {
node.sync_quality = NODE_DEFAULT_QUALITY + NODE_NOT_SYNC;
} else {
node.sync_quality = NODE_DEFAULT_QUALITY + NODE_SYNC;
}

if (CheckSumResult == true) {
int32_t AngleCorrectForDistance;
node.distance_q2 = package.packageSampleDistance[package_Sample_Index];

if (node.distance_q2/4 != 0) {
float distanceI = node.distance_q2*0.25f;
AngleCorrectForDistance = (int32_t)((
atan((21.8f*(155.3f - distanceI) )/(155.3f*distanceI))
)*3666.93f);
} else {
AngleCorrectForDistance = 0;
}

float sampleAngle = IntervalSampleAngle*package_Sample_Index;

if ((FirstSampleAngle + sampleAngle + AngleCorrectForDistance) < 0) {
node.angle_q6_checkbit = (((uint16_t)(FirstSampleAngle + sampleAngle
+ AngleCorrectForDistance + 23040))<<LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE_SHIFT)
+ LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_CHECKBIT;
} else {
if ((FirstSampleAngle + sampleAngle + AngleCorrectForDistance) > 23040) {
node.angle_q6_checkbit = ((uint16_t)((FirstSampleAngle + sampleAngle
+ AngleCorrectForDistance - 23040))<<LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE_SHIFT)
+ LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_CHECKBIT;
} else {
node.angle_q6_checkbit = ((uint16_t)((FirstSampleAngle + sampleAngle
+ AngleCorrectForDistance))<<LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE_SHIFT)
+ LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_CHECKBIT;
}
}
} else {
// Invalid checksum
node.sync_quality = NODE_DEFAULT_QUALITY + NODE_NOT_SYNC;
node.angle_q6_checkbit = LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_CHECKBIT;
node.distance_q2 = 0;
package_Sample_Index = 0;
state = 0;
return ERROR_CRC;
}

// Dump out processed data
float point_distance_mm = node.distance_q2*0.25f;
float point_angle = (node.angle_q6_checkbit >> LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_ANGLE_SHIFT)/64.0f;
uint8_t point_quality = (node.sync_quality>>LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_QUALITY_SHIFT);
bool point_startBit = (node.sync_quality & LIDAR_RESP_MEASUREMENT_SYNCBIT);

postScanPoint(point_angle, point_distance_mm, point_quality, point_startBit);

// Dump finished?
package_Sample_Index++;
uint8_t nowPackageNum = package.nowPackageNum;
if (package_Sample_Index >= nowPackageNum) {
package_Sample_Index = 0;
break;
}
}
state = 0;
return LDS::RESULT_OK;
}

void LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::loop() {
result_t result = waitScanDot();
if (result < 0)
postError(result, "waitScanDot()");
}

void LDS_YDLIDAR_X2::markScanTime() {
ring_start_ms[1] = ring_start_ms[0];
ring_start_ms[0] = millis();
}
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