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<!--- | ||
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
distributed with this work for additional information | ||
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
under the License. | ||
--> | ||
|
||
# Special Functions | ||
|
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### `unnest` | ||
|
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Transforms an array into rows. | ||
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#### Arguments | ||
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- **array**: Array expression to unnest. | ||
Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of array operators. | ||
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#### Examples | ||
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``` | ||
> select unnest(make_array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); | ||
+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| unnest(make_array(Int64(1),Int64(2),Int64(3),Int64(4),Int64(5))) | | ||
+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| 1 | | ||
| 2 | | ||
| 3 | | ||
| 4 | | ||
| 5 | | ||
+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
``` | ||
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``` | ||
> select unnest(range(0, 10)); | ||
+-----------------------------------+ | ||
| unnest(range(Int64(0),Int64(10))) | | ||
+-----------------------------------+ | ||
| 0 | | ||
| 1 | | ||
| 2 | | ||
| 3 | | ||
| 4 | | ||
| 5 | | ||
| 6 | | ||
| 7 | | ||
| 8 | | ||
| 9 | | ||
+-----------------------------------+ | ||
``` | ||
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### `unnest (struct)` | ||
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Unwraps struct fields into columns. | ||
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#### Arguments | ||
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- **struct**: Object expression to unnest. | ||
Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of object operators. | ||
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#### Examples | ||
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``` | ||
> select * from foo; | ||
+---------------------+ | ||
| column1 | | ||
+---------------------+ | ||
| {a: 5, b: a string} | | ||
+---------------------+ | ||
> select unnest(column1) from foo; | ||
+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | ||
| unnest(foo.column1).a | unnest(foo.column1).b | | ||
+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | ||
| 5 | a string | | ||
+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | ||
``` |