Add ArrayStore data structure #2149

Job	Run time
examples	4m 8s
benchmarks	2m 16s
coverage	2m 30s
docs	2m 18s
pin	3m 40s
pre-commit	1m 2s
test (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	2m 10s
tutorials_list	4s
test (macos-latest, 3.11)	3m 13s
test (windows-latest, 3.11)	5m 41s
tutorials (tutorials/arm_repertoire.ipynb)	1m 20s
tutorials (tutorials/cma_mae.ipynb)	3m 18s
tutorials (tutorials/features/example.ipynb)	1m 7s
tutorials (tutorials/fooling_mnist.ipynb)	3m 37s
tutorials (tutorials/lsi_mnist.ipynb)	5m 10s
tutorials (tutorials/lunar_lander.ipynb)	2m 35s
tutorials (tutorials/tom_cruise_dqd.ipynb)	6m 27s
deploy	0s
	50m 36s

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