client hello as padding wip

common/tls/utls_client.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 type UTLSClientConfig struct {
 	config      *utls.Config
 	paddingSize [2]int
+	paddingSNI  string
 	id          utls.ClientHelloID
 }
 
@@ -52,13 +53,22 @@ func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
 func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
 	var uConn *utls.UConn
 	if e.id != utls.HelloCustom {
-
 		uConn = utls.UClient(conn, e.config.Clone(), e.id)
 	} else {
 		var err error
-		uConn, err = makeTLSHelloPacketWithPadding(conn, e, e.config.ServerName)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+
+		if e.paddingSNI != "" {
+			// TODO: add a flag to switch between random padding and smart padding
+			uConn, err = makeTLSHelloPacketWithSmartPadding(conn, e, e.config.ServerName, e.paddingSNI)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		} else {
+
+			uConn, err = makeTLSHelloPacketWithPadding(conn, e, e.config.ServerName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return &utlsALPNWrapper{utlsConnWrapper{UConn: uConn}, e.config.NextProtos}, nil
@@ -205,6 +215,7 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	if options.TLSTricks != nil {
 		switch options.TLSTricks.PaddingMode {
 		case "random":

common/tls/utls_smartpadding.go

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+//go:build with_utls
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net"
+
+	utls "github.com/sagernet/utls"
+)
+
+// FakeSmartPaddingExtension implements padding (0x15) extension. The padding data is another TLS client hello message
+type FakeSmartPaddingExtension struct {
+	*utls.GenericExtension
+	// PaddingLen int
+	FakeSNI string
+	data    []byte // the actual fake bytes that will be read
+	// WillPad bool   // set false to disable extension
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of the FakeSmartPaddingExtension.
+func (e *FakeSmartPaddingExtension) Len() int {
+	return 4 + len(e.data)
+}
+
+func NewFakeSmartPaddingExtension(fakesni string) *FakeSmartPaddingExtension {
+	conn := new(net.TCPConn)
+	uConn := utls.UClient(conn,
+		&utls.Config{
+			ServerName: fakesni,
+		},
+		utls.HelloRandomizedALPN)
+	// create a new TLS client hello with a fake SNI
+	c := utls.ClientHelloSpec{
+		TLSVersMax: utls.VersionTLS13,
+		TLSVersMin: utls.VersionTLS10,
+		CipherSuites: []uint16{
+			utls.GREASE_PLACEHOLDER, // GREASE
+			utls.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+			utls.TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+			utls.TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+		},
+		Extensions: []utls.TLSExtension{
+			&SNIExtension{
+				ServerName: fakesni,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	_ = uConn.ApplyPreset(&c)
+	_ = uConn.MarshalClientHello()
+	rawHello := uConn.HandshakeState.Hello.Raw
+
+	return &FakeSmartPaddingExtension{
+		FakeSNI: fakesni,
+		data:    rawHello,
+	}
+}
+
+// Read reads the FakeSmartPaddingExtension.
+func (e *FakeSmartPaddingExtension) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if len(b) < e.Len() {
+		return 0, io.ErrShortBuffer
+	}
+	// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7627
+	b[0] = byte(tlsExtensionPadding >> 8)
+	b[1] = byte(tlsExtensionPadding)
+	b[2] = byte(len(e.data) >> 8)
+	b[3] = byte(len(e.data))
+
+	copy(b[4:], e.data)
+	return e.Len(), io.EOF
+}
+
+// makeTLSHelloPacketWithSmartPadding creates a TLS hello packet with padding that looks like another TLS client hello with a given fake SNI
+func makeTLSHelloPacketWithSmartPadding(conn net.Conn, e *UTLSClientConfig, sni string, fakesni string) (*utls.UConn, error) {
+
+	uConn := utls.UClient(conn, e.config.Clone(), e.id)
+
+	spec := utls.ClientHelloSpec{
+		TLSVersMax: utls.VersionTLS13,
+		TLSVersMin: utls.VersionTLS10,
+		CipherSuites: []uint16{
+			utls.GREASE_PLACEHOLDER,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+			utls.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, // tls 1.3
+			utls.FAKE_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+			utls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+			utls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+		},
+		Extensions: []utls.TLSExtension{
+			&utls.SupportedCurvesExtension{Curves: []utls.CurveID{utls.X25519, utls.CurveP256}},
+			&utls.SupportedPointsExtension{SupportedPoints: []byte{0}}, // uncompressed
+			&utls.SessionTicketExtension{},
+			&utls.ALPNExtension{AlpnProtocols: []string{"http/1.1"}},
+			&utls.SignatureAlgorithmsExtension{SupportedSignatureAlgorithms: []utls.SignatureScheme{
+				utls.ECDSAWithP256AndSHA256,
+				utls.ECDSAWithP384AndSHA384,
+				utls.ECDSAWithP521AndSHA512,
+				utls.PSSWithSHA256,
+				utls.PSSWithSHA384,
+				utls.PSSWithSHA512,
+				utls.PKCS1WithSHA256,
+				utls.PKCS1WithSHA384,
+				utls.PKCS1WithSHA512,
+				utls.ECDSAWithSHA1,
+				utls.PKCS1WithSHA1}},
+			&utls.KeyShareExtension{KeyShares: []utls.KeyShare{
+				{Group: utls.CurveID(utls.GREASE_PLACEHOLDER), Data: []byte{0}},
+				{Group: utls.X25519},
+			}},
+			&utls.PSKKeyExchangeModesExtension{Modes: []uint8{1}}, // pskModeDHE
+			NewFakeSmartPaddingExtension(fakesni),
+			&SNIExtension{
+				ServerName: sni,
+			},
+		},
+		GetSessionID: nil,
+	}
+	err := uConn.ApplyPreset(&spec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return uConn, nil
+}

option/tls.go

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ type OutboundTLSOptions struct {
 	DisableSNI      bool                    `json:"disable_sni,omitempty"`
 	ServerName      string                  `json:"server_name,omitempty"`
 	Insecure        bool                    `json:"insecure,omitempty"`
+	PaddingSize     string                  `json:"padding_size,omitempty"` // uses a random bytearray as padding. mutually exclusive with padding_sni
+	PaddingSNI      string                  `json:"padding_sni,omitempty"`  // uses smartpadding which creates a client hello as padding
 	ALPN            Listable[string]        `json:"alpn,omitempty"`
 	MinVersion      string                  `json:"min_version,omitempty"`
 	MaxVersion      string                  `json:"max_version,omitempty"`