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Created RabbitMQ Management Portal Weak Credentials Plugin
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.../credentials/genericweakcredentialdetector/testers/rabbitmq/RabbitMQCredentialTester.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.google.tsunami.plugins.detectors.credentials.genericweakcredentialdetector.testers.rabbitmq; | ||
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import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; | ||
import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList; | ||
import static com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpRequest.get; | ||
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8; | ||
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import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; | ||
import com.google.common.flogger.GoogleLogger; | ||
import com.google.gson.JsonObject; | ||
import com.google.gson.JsonParser; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.common.data.NetworkEndpointUtils; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.common.data.NetworkServiceUtils; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpClient; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpHeaders; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpResponse; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.plugins.detectors.credentials.genericweakcredentialdetector.provider.TestCredential; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.plugins.detectors.credentials.genericweakcredentialdetector.tester.CredentialTester; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.proto.NetworkService; | ||
import java.io.IOException; | ||
import java.util.Base64; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
import javax.inject.Inject; | ||
import org.jsoup.Jsoup; | ||
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; | ||
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/** Credential tester for RabbitMQ Management Portal. */ | ||
public final class RabbitMQCredentialTester extends CredentialTester { | ||
private static final GoogleLogger logger = GoogleLogger.forEnclosingClass(); | ||
private final HttpClient httpClient; | ||
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private static final String RABBITMQ_SERVICE = "rabbitmq"; | ||
private static final String RABBITMQ_PAGE_TITLE = "RabbitMQ Management"; | ||
private static final String RABBITMQ_SERVER_HEADER = "Cowboy"; | ||
private static final String RABBITMQ_WWW_HEADER = "Basic realm=\"RabbitMQ Management\""; | ||
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@Inject | ||
RabbitMQCredentialTester(HttpClient httpClient) { | ||
this.httpClient = checkNotNull(httpClient); | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public String name() { | ||
return "RabbitMQCredentialTester"; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public String description() { | ||
return "RabbitMQ credential tester."; | ||
} | ||
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private static String buildTargetUrl(NetworkService networkService, String path) { | ||
StringBuilder targetUrlBuilder = new StringBuilder(); | ||
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if (NetworkServiceUtils.isWebService(networkService)) { | ||
targetUrlBuilder.append(NetworkServiceUtils.buildWebApplicationRootUrl(networkService)); | ||
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} else { | ||
// Default to HTTP protocol when the scanner cannot identify the actual service. | ||
targetUrlBuilder | ||
.append("http://") | ||
.append(NetworkEndpointUtils.toUriAuthority(networkService.getNetworkEndpoint())) | ||
.append("/"); | ||
} | ||
targetUrlBuilder.append(path); | ||
return targetUrlBuilder.toString(); | ||
} | ||
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// Checks if the response body contains the title element of rabbitmq management page. | ||
// Custom fingerprint phase. | ||
private static boolean bodyContainsRabbitMQElements(String responseBody) { | ||
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(responseBody); | ||
String title = doc.title(); | ||
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if (title.contains(RABBITMQ_PAGE_TITLE)) { | ||
logger.atInfo().log( | ||
"Found RabbitMQ Management endpoint (RABBITMQ_PAGE_TITLE string present in the page)"); | ||
return true; | ||
} else { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Determines if this tester can accept the {@link NetworkService} based on the name of the | ||
* service or a custom fingerprint. The fingerprint is necessary since nmap doesn't recognize a | ||
* rabbitmq management instance correctly. | ||
* | ||
* @param networkService the network service passed by tsunami | ||
* @return true if a rabbitmq management instance is recognized | ||
*/ | ||
@Override | ||
public boolean canAccept(NetworkService networkService) { | ||
boolean canAcceptByNmapReport = | ||
NetworkServiceUtils.getWebServiceName(networkService).equals(RABBITMQ_SERVICE); | ||
if (canAcceptByNmapReport) { | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
boolean canAcceptByCustomFingerprint = false; | ||
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String url = buildTargetUrl(networkService, ""); | ||
try { | ||
logger.atInfo().log("Probing RabbitMQ Management Portal - custom fingerprint phase"); | ||
HttpResponse response = httpClient.send(get(url).withEmptyHeaders().build()); | ||
canAcceptByCustomFingerprint = | ||
response.status().isSuccess() | ||
&& response.headers().get("server").isPresent() | ||
&& response.headers().get("server").get().trim().equals(RABBITMQ_SERVER_HEADER) | ||
&& response | ||
.bodyString() | ||
.map(RabbitMQCredentialTester::bodyContainsRabbitMQElements) | ||
.orElse(false); | ||
url = buildTargetUrl(networkService, "api/overview"); | ||
response = httpClient.send(get(url).withEmptyHeaders().build()); | ||
canAcceptByCustomFingerprint = | ||
canAcceptByCustomFingerprint | ||
&& response.headers().get("www-authenticate").isPresent() | ||
&& response.headers().get("www-authenticate").get().equals(RABBITMQ_WWW_HEADER); | ||
} catch (IOException e) { | ||
logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log("Unable to query '%s'.", url); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
return canAcceptByCustomFingerprint; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public ImmutableList<TestCredential> testValidCredentials( | ||
NetworkService networkService, List<TestCredential> credentials) { | ||
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return credentials.stream() | ||
.filter(cred -> isRabbitMQAccessible(networkService, cred)) | ||
.collect(toImmutableList()); | ||
} | ||
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private boolean isRabbitMQAccessible(NetworkService networkService, TestCredential credential) { | ||
var url = buildTargetUrl(networkService, "api/whoami"); | ||
try { | ||
logger.atInfo().log( | ||
"url: %s, username: %s, password: %s", | ||
url, credential.username(), credential.password().orElse("")); | ||
HttpResponse response = sendRequestWithCredentials(url, credential); | ||
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return response.status().isSuccess() | ||
&& response | ||
.bodyString() | ||
.map(RabbitMQCredentialTester::bodyContainsSuccessfulLoginElements) | ||
.orElse(false); | ||
} catch (IOException e) { | ||
logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log("Unable to query '%s'.", url); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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private HttpResponse sendRequestWithCredentials(String url, TestCredential credential) | ||
throws IOException { | ||
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var headers = | ||
HttpHeaders.builder() | ||
.addHeader( | ||
"Authorization", | ||
"Basic " | ||
+ Base64.getEncoder() | ||
.encodeToString( | ||
(credential.username() + ":" + credential.password().orElse("")) | ||
.getBytes(UTF_8))) | ||
.build(); | ||
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return httpClient.send(get(url).setHeaders(headers).build()); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* A successful authenticated request to the /api/whoami endpoint | ||
* returns a JSON with at least the following keys: | ||
* {"name":"username","tags":["roles"]} | ||
*/ | ||
private static boolean bodyContainsSuccessfulLoginElements(String responseBody) { | ||
try { | ||
JsonObject response = JsonParser.parseString(responseBody).getAsJsonObject(); | ||
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if (response.has("name") && response.has("tags")) { | ||
logger.atInfo().log("Successfully logged in to RabbitMQ Management Portal"); | ||
return true; | ||
} else { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log( | ||
"An error occurred while parsing the json response: %s", responseBody); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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...dentials/genericweakcredentialdetector/testers/rabbitmq/RabbitMQCredentialTesterTest.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ | ||
/* | ||
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.google.tsunami.plugins.detectors.credentials.genericweakcredentialdetector.testers.rabbitmq; | ||
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import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; | ||
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat; | ||
import static com.google.tsunami.common.data.NetworkEndpointUtils.forHostnameAndPort; | ||
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8; | ||
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import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; | ||
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding; | ||
import com.google.common.io.Resources; | ||
import com.google.inject.Guice; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpClientModule; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpStatus; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.plugins.detectors.credentials.genericweakcredentialdetector.provider.TestCredential; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.proto.NetworkService; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.proto.ServiceContext; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.proto.Software; | ||
import com.google.tsunami.proto.WebServiceContext; | ||
import java.io.IOException; | ||
import java.util.Optional; | ||
import javax.inject.Inject; | ||
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.Dispatcher; | ||
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockResponse; | ||
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer; | ||
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.RecordedRequest; | ||
import org.junit.Before; | ||
import org.junit.Test; | ||
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; | ||
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4; | ||
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/** Tests for {@link RabbitMQCredentialTester}. */ | ||
@RunWith(JUnit4.class) | ||
public class RabbitMQCredentialTesterTest { | ||
@Inject private RabbitMQCredentialTester tester; | ||
private MockWebServer mockWebServer; | ||
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private static final TestCredential WEAK_CRED_1 = | ||
TestCredential.create("user", Optional.of("1234")); | ||
private static final TestCredential WEAK_CRED_2 = | ||
TestCredential.create("root", Optional.of("pass")); | ||
private static final TestCredential WRONG_CRED_1 = | ||
TestCredential.create("wrong", Optional.of("pass")); | ||
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private static final String WEAK_CRED_AUTH_1 = "Basic dXNlcjoxMjM0"; | ||
private static final String WEAK_CRED_AUTH_2 = "Basic cm9vdDpwYXNz"; | ||
private static final ServiceContext.Builder RABBITMQ_SERVICE_CONTEXT = | ||
ServiceContext.newBuilder() | ||
.setWebServiceContext( | ||
WebServiceContext.newBuilder() | ||
.setSoftware(Software.newBuilder().setName("rabbitmq"))); | ||
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@Before | ||
public void setup() { | ||
mockWebServer = new MockWebServer(); | ||
Guice.createInjector(new HttpClientModule.Builder().build()).injectMembers(this); | ||
} | ||
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@Test | ||
public void detect_weakCredentialsExists_returnsWeakCredentials() throws Exception { | ||
startMockWebServer( | ||
"/", | ||
Resources.toString( | ||
Resources.getResource(this.getClass(), "testdata/successfulAuthdResponse.json"), | ||
UTF_8)); | ||
NetworkService targetNetworkService = | ||
NetworkService.newBuilder() | ||
.setNetworkEndpoint( | ||
forHostnameAndPort(mockWebServer.getHostName(), mockWebServer.getPort())) | ||
.setServiceName("http") | ||
.setServiceContext(RABBITMQ_SERVICE_CONTEXT) | ||
.setSoftware(Software.newBuilder().setName("http")) | ||
.build(); | ||
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assertThat(tester.testValidCredentials(targetNetworkService, ImmutableList.of(WEAK_CRED_1))) | ||
.containsExactly(WEAK_CRED_1); | ||
mockWebServer.shutdown(); | ||
} | ||
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@Test | ||
public void detect_weakCredentialsExist_returnsAllWeakCredentials() throws Exception { | ||
startMockWebServer( | ||
"/", | ||
Resources.toString( | ||
Resources.getResource(this.getClass(), "testdata/successfulAuthdResponse.json"), | ||
UTF_8)); | ||
NetworkService targetNetworkService = | ||
NetworkService.newBuilder() | ||
.setNetworkEndpoint( | ||
forHostnameAndPort(mockWebServer.getHostName(), mockWebServer.getPort())) | ||
.setServiceName("http") | ||
.setServiceContext(RABBITMQ_SERVICE_CONTEXT) | ||
.build(); | ||
assertThat( | ||
tester.testValidCredentials( | ||
targetNetworkService, ImmutableList.of(WEAK_CRED_1, WEAK_CRED_2))) | ||
.containsExactly(WEAK_CRED_1, WEAK_CRED_2); | ||
mockWebServer.shutdown(); | ||
} | ||
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@Test | ||
public void detect_noWeakCredentials_returnsNoCredentials() throws Exception { | ||
startMockWebServer( | ||
"/", | ||
Resources.toString( | ||
Resources.getResource(this.getClass(), "testdata/successfulAuthdResponse.json"), | ||
UTF_8)); | ||
NetworkService targetNetworkService = | ||
NetworkService.newBuilder() | ||
.setNetworkEndpoint( | ||
forHostnameAndPort(mockWebServer.getHostName(), mockWebServer.getPort())) | ||
.setServiceName("http") | ||
.setServiceContext(RABBITMQ_SERVICE_CONTEXT) | ||
.build(); | ||
assertThat(tester.testValidCredentials(targetNetworkService, ImmutableList.of(WRONG_CRED_1))) | ||
.isEmpty(); | ||
mockWebServer.shutdown(); | ||
} | ||
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private void startMockWebServer(String url, String response) throws IOException { | ||
mockWebServer.setDispatcher(new RespondUserInfoResponseDispatcher(response)); | ||
mockWebServer.start(); | ||
mockWebServer.url(url); | ||
} | ||
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static final class RespondUserInfoResponseDispatcher extends Dispatcher { | ||
private final String userInfoResponse; | ||
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RespondUserInfoResponseDispatcher(String authenticatedUserResponse) { | ||
this.userInfoResponse = checkNotNull(authenticatedUserResponse); | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public MockResponse dispatch(RecordedRequest recordedRequest) { | ||
var isUserEndpoint = recordedRequest.getPath().startsWith("/api/whoami"); | ||
var authHeader = recordedRequest.getHeaders().get("Authorization").toString(); | ||
var hasWeakCred1 = authHeader.contains(WEAK_CRED_AUTH_1); | ||
var hasWeakCred2 = authHeader.contains(WEAK_CRED_AUTH_2); | ||
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if (isUserEndpoint && (hasWeakCred1 || hasWeakCred2)) { | ||
String username = BaseEncoding.base64().decode(authHeader).toString().split(":")[0]; | ||
return new MockResponse() | ||
.setResponseCode(HttpStatus.OK.code()) | ||
.setBody(userInfoResponse.replace("<PLACEHOLDER>", username)); | ||
} | ||
return new MockResponse().setResponseCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.code()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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