chore: update circleci to ubuntu-2204:2023.07.2 machine image

[MikeMcC399]

• closes Migrate CircleCI to supported Node.js version #1145

Issue

The circle.yml workflow is currently using machine image ubuntu-2204:2022.10.2 from Circle CI Machine Images > ubuntu-2204 which includes Node.js 16.17.1.
This version of Node.js entered End-of-life on Sep 11, 2023 and so it is now unsupported.

Change

The circle.yml workflow is updated to ubuntu-2204:2023.07.2:

Image tag	Node.js	Docker Engine	Status
ubuntu-2204:2022.10.2	16.17.1	20.10.18	Current
ubuntu-2204:2023.07.2	18.16.1	20.10.24	Future

• Node.js 18.x is currently in release status "Maintenance" and continues to be supported until Apr 30, 2025.
• ubuntu-2204:2023.07.2 is the latest machine image which still keeps the Docker Engine at 20.10.x, avoiding breaking changes due to any major version update. (See "Push Factory Image" failure checking cypress/factory:4.0.1 #1093 and Migrate to current Docker version #1095).

References

CircleCI Machine Images

Circle CI Machine Images > ubuntu-2204

ubuntu-2204:2022.10.2

Linux Machine Executor Update - 2022 October Q4 Update uses

Node.js 16.17.1
Docker 20.10.18

ubuntu-2204:2023.07.2

Linux Machine Executor - 2023 Q3 Update

Node.js 18.16.1
Docker 20.10.24

Docker release notes

• Docker Engine 20.10 release notes

[cypress-app-bot]

• Create a Draft Pull Request if your PR is not ready for review. Mark the PR as Ready for Review when you're ready for a Cypress team member to review the PR.

[MikeMcC399]

ubuntu-2204:2023.07.2 is deprecated according to
https://discuss.circleci.com/t/linux-image-deprecations-and-eol-for-2024/50177

Closing this PR. Will resubmit with an alternative image.