🐍 Support Python 3.13

[marcelwa]

Description

This PR updates all related GitHub Action CIs to support Python 3.13.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have added a changelog entry.
• I have created/adjusted the Python bindings for any new or updated functionality.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 98.22%. Comparing base (d3c01f9) to head (090f022).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #557   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   98.21%   98.22%           
=======================================
  Files         228      228           
  Lines       35730    35730           
  Branches     1692     1691    -1     
=======================================
+ Hits        35094    35097    +3     
+ Misses        636      633    -3     

see 4 files with indirect coverage changes

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