Image updates: Apply corretto runtime version fixes

Fixes to multiple images for issue #738 were applied. Install commands for custom Corretto versions were updated to ensure a consistent install directory format.

Image updates: upgrade existing package versions and add new runtime versions

• AL2:5.0/Ubuntu:7.0/AL2-Arm:3.0: Upgrade docker from 23 to 26
• AL2:5.0/Ubuntu:7.0/AL2-Arm:3.0: Added new major runtime: Node 22
• AL2:5.0/Ubuntu:7.0/AL2-Arm:3.0: Added gh and setfacl tools
• AL2-Arm:2.0 and AL2-Arm:3.0: Added support for custom runtime version selection
• Various minor version upgrades

Add dotnet8 lambda compute image

• Add both aarch64 and x86_64 dotnet8 lambda compute images

upgrade existing package versions; add new runtime versions; support custom runtime versions

Description of changes:

Upgrade existing package versions

• node18: from 18.18.2 to 18.19.1
• node20: from 20.9.0 to 20.11.1
• go1.20: from 1.20.11 to 1.20.13
• go1.21: from 1.21.4 to 1.21.8
• python3.11: from 3.11.6 to 3.11.8
• python3.12: from 3.12.0 to 3.12.2
• php8.2: from 8.2.12 to 8.2.17
• ruby3.2: from 3.2.2 to 3.2.3
• .Net6: from 6.0.419 to 6.0.420
• .Net8: from 8.0.201 to 8.0.203
• powershell 7.3: from 7.3.4 to 7.3.11
• pip: from 23 to 24

Add new runtime versions

We added following runtime versions into amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:5.0 and standard:7.0:

• Corretto 8 and Corretto 11
• Go 1.22
• Python 3.9 and 3.10
• PHP 8.3
• Ruby 3.1 and 3.3

Support custom runtime versions

Instead of using the pre-installed runtime versions in CodeBuild-managed images, you can install and use custom versions of your choice.

More information could be found in the public doc: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/en_us/codebuild/latest/userguide/runtime-versions.html#custom-runtime

Upgrade ssm agent version

• Upgrade ssm agent version to address CVEs

Upgrade runc and .Net packages on Arm images

Upgrade runc and .Net packages on Arm images to address various CVEs

Upgrade .Net versions to address security issues

• Upgrade .Net versions to resolve CVE-2024-21386 and CVE-2024-21404

Update runc and Upgrade .Net versions on Ubuntu and AL(x86_64) images

• Updated the runc package to resolve CVE-2024-21626
• Upgraded .Net versions to address CVE-2024-0056, CVE-2024-0057 and CVE-2024-21319

Update ARM 3.0 Image with latest runtimes

Fixes for various issues

• #667
• #645
• #655
• #642

Adds the following major version.
Dotnet 8
Node 20
Corretto21
Python 3.12
Golang 1.21
PHP 8.2
PHP 8.3

As well as other version updates

Update Ubuntu and AL(x86)

Update Ubuntu and AL(x86)
Add packCLI to address #683
Also fixes a regression introduced in SAM cli included in previous release aws/aws-sam-cli#6481