Companion PR: Recover Protocol Sequence and Refactor Bridge Nonce

[fmiguelgarcia]

Description

This is a companion PR of "Recover Protocol Sequence and Bridge Nonce Refactor".
The main changes are:

• Header types and bounds were simplified.
• AppExtrinsic now contains the Transaction Idx. Some unused code was removed too.
• AppUncheckedExtrinsic enforces Codec on Account, Call, and Signature.

Important Changes

• ❗ Dependency Issues Solved: Remove multiple versions of sp_std, sp-runtime-interface, sp-debug-derive, sp-externalities, sp-storage, sp-tracing, rand, rand-chacha.
• Update substrate to v1.7.1-patch.
• Use workspace deps.
• ❗ Use sp-crypto-ec-utils from polkadot-v1.7.1-patch branch.
• ℹ️ Replace ethabi by ethabi-decode due to its no-std support.
• ⚙️ Performance: EvaluationGrid groups by AppId with no-copies.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 74.62687% with 68 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 66.57%. Comparing base (79a0cbf) to head (7eefec6).

Files	Patch %	Lines
core/src/header/mod.rs	31.25%	22 Missing ⚠️
core/src/data_proof_v2/message.rs	79.03%	13 Missing ⚠️
core/src/asdr.rs	26.66%	11 Missing ⚠️
kate/examples/multiproof_verification.rs	0.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
core/src/data_proof_v2/message_ref.rs	90.00%	9 Missing ⚠️
core/src/data_proof_v2.rs	92.85%	2 Missing ⚠️
core/src/opaque_extrinsic.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #73      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   66.42%   66.57%   +0.14%     
==========================================
  Files          37       39       +2     
  Lines        6028     6213     +185     
==========================================
+ Hits         4004     4136     +132     
- Misses       2024     2077      +53     

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