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Add SmartEnumNameAttribute, a DataAnnotations ValidationAttribute (#447)
* Add SmartEnum Validation attribute, with tests. * Rename GetValidSmartEnumValues to GetValidSmartEnumNames * Clarify tests. * Readme notes (to be removed). * Rename to SmartEnumNameAttribute * Additional tests * Flesh out README entry for SmartEnumNameAttribute * Remove ReSharper comments. * Fix variable name. * Update test class to be more clear. * Fix my name :) * Update Contributing documentation to reference SmartEnum instead of GuardClauses * Fix typo * Variable renames --------- Co-authored-by: Steve Smith <[email protected]>
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using System; | ||
using System.Collections; | ||
using System.Collections.Generic; | ||
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; | ||
using System.Linq; | ||
using System.Reflection; | ||
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; | ||
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namespace Ardalis.SmartEnum | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// A <see cref="ValidationAttribute"/> that ensures the provided value matches the | ||
/// <see cref="SmartEnum{TEnum}.Name"/> of a <see cref="SmartEnum{TEnum}"/>/<see cref="SmartEnum{TEnum,TValue}"/>. | ||
/// Nulls and non-<see cref="string"/> values are considered valid | ||
/// (add <see cref="RequiredAttribute"/> if you want the field to be required). | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public class SmartEnumNameAttribute : ValidationAttribute | ||
{ | ||
private readonly bool _allowCaseInsensitiveMatch; | ||
private readonly Type _smartEnumType; | ||
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/// <param name="smartEnumType">The expected SmartEnum type.</param> | ||
/// <param name="propertyName">The name of the property that the attribute is being used on.</param> | ||
/// <param name="allowCaseInsensitiveMatch"> | ||
/// Unless this is true, only exact case matching the | ||
/// <see cref="SmartEnum{TEnum}" /> Name will validate. | ||
/// </param> | ||
/// <param name="errorMessage"> | ||
/// Message template to show when validation fails. {0} is <paramref name="propertyName" /> and | ||
/// {1} is the comma-separated list of SmartEnum names. | ||
/// </param> | ||
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">When any of the constructor parameters are null.</exception> | ||
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"> | ||
/// When <paramref name="smartEnumType" /> is not a | ||
/// <see cref="SmartEnum{TEnum}" /> or <see cref="SmartEnum{TEnum,TValue}" /> | ||
/// </exception> | ||
public SmartEnumNameAttribute( | ||
Type smartEnumType, | ||
[CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null, | ||
bool allowCaseInsensitiveMatch = false, | ||
string errorMessage = "{0} must be one of: {1}" | ||
) | ||
{ | ||
if (smartEnumType is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(smartEnumType)); | ||
if (propertyName is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(propertyName)); | ||
if (errorMessage is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(errorMessage)); | ||
List<string> smartEnumBaseTypes = new() { typeof(SmartEnum<>).Name, typeof(SmartEnum<,>).Name }; | ||
if (smartEnumType.BaseType == null || !smartEnumBaseTypes.Contains(smartEnumType.BaseType.Name)) | ||
throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(smartEnumType)} must be a SmartEnum."); | ||
_smartEnumType = smartEnumType; | ||
_allowCaseInsensitiveMatch = allowCaseInsensitiveMatch; | ||
ErrorMessage = string.Format(errorMessage, propertyName, string.Join(", ", GetValidSmartEnumNames())); | ||
} | ||
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public override bool IsValid(object value) | ||
{ | ||
if (value is not string name) return true; | ||
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return _allowCaseInsensitiveMatch | ||
? GetValidSmartEnumNames().Contains(name, StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) | ||
: GetValidSmartEnumNames().Contains(name); | ||
} | ||
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private List<string> GetValidSmartEnumNames() | ||
{ | ||
List<string> validNames = new(); | ||
var typeWithList = _smartEnumType.BaseType!.Name == typeof(SmartEnum<>).Name | ||
? _smartEnumType.BaseType.BaseType! | ||
: _smartEnumType.BaseType!; | ||
var listProp = typeWithList.GetProperty("List", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static); | ||
var rawValue = listProp!.GetValue(null); | ||
foreach (var val in (IEnumerable)rawValue!) | ||
{ | ||
var namePropInfo = val.GetType().GetProperty("Name", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance); | ||
var value = namePropInfo!.GetValue(val); | ||
if (value is string name) validNames.Add(name); | ||
} | ||
return validNames; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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test/SmartEnum.UnitTests/SmartEnumNameAttributeTests.cs
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using System; | ||
using System.Collections.Generic; | ||
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; | ||
using System.Linq; | ||
using FluentAssertions; | ||
using FluentAssertions.Execution; | ||
using Xunit; | ||
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namespace Ardalis.SmartEnum.UnitTests | ||
{ | ||
public class SmartEnumNameAttributeTests | ||
{ | ||
[Fact] | ||
public void ThrowsWhenCtorGetsNullType() | ||
{ | ||
Action ctorCall = () => new SmartEnumNameAttribute(null); | ||
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ctorCall.Should().ThrowExactly<ArgumentNullException>(); | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void ThrowsWhenCtorGetsNullPropertyName() | ||
{ | ||
Action ctorCall = () => new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnum), propertyName: null, errorMessage: "Some Error Message"); | ||
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ctorCall.Should().ThrowExactly<ArgumentNullException>(); | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void ThrowsWhenCtorGetsNullErrorMessage() | ||
{ | ||
Action ctorCall = () => new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnum), errorMessage: null); | ||
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ctorCall.Should().ThrowExactly<ArgumentNullException>(); | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void ThrowsWhenCtorGetsNonSmartEnumType() | ||
{ | ||
Action ctorCall = () => new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(SmartEnumNameAttributeTests)); | ||
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ctorCall.Should().ThrowExactly<InvalidOperationException>(); | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void DoesNotThrowWhenCtorForSmartEnumWithDifferentKeyType() | ||
{ | ||
Action ctorCall = () => new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnumWithStringKeyType)); | ||
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ctorCall.Should().NotThrow(); | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void ReturnsErrorMessageContainingPropertyNameAndAllPossibleSmartEnumValues() | ||
{ | ||
var model = new TestValidationModel { SomeProp = "foo" }; | ||
var validationContext = new ValidationContext(model, null, null); | ||
List<ValidationResult> validationResults = new List<ValidationResult>(); | ||
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Validator.TryValidateObject(model, validationContext, validationResults, true); | ||
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using (new AssertionScope()) | ||
{ | ||
validationResults.Should().HaveCount(1); | ||
string errorMessage = validationResults.Single().ErrorMessage; | ||
errorMessage.Should().Contain(nameof(TestValidationModel.SomeProp)); | ||
errorMessage.Should().Contain(TestSmartEnum.TestFoo.Name); | ||
errorMessage.Should().Contain(TestSmartEnum.TestBar.Name); | ||
errorMessage.Should().Contain(TestSmartEnum.TestFizz.Name); | ||
errorMessage.Should().Contain(TestSmartEnum.TestBuzz.Name); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void IsValidGivenNonString() | ||
{ | ||
var attribute = new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnum)); | ||
object nonString = new { }; | ||
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bool isValid = attribute.IsValid(nonString); | ||
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isValid.Should().BeTrue(); | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void IsValidGivenNullString() | ||
{ | ||
var attribute = new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnum)); | ||
string nullString = null; | ||
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bool isValid = attribute.IsValid(nullString); | ||
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isValid.Should().BeTrue(); | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void IsValidGivenNullNonString() | ||
{ | ||
var attribute = new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnum)); | ||
object nullObject = null; | ||
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bool isValid = attribute.IsValid(nullObject); | ||
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isValid.Should().BeTrue(); | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void IsValidForEachMemberOfAGivenSmartEnum() | ||
{ | ||
var attribute = new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnum)); | ||
using (new AssertionScope()) | ||
{ | ||
foreach (var name in TestSmartEnum.List.Select(at => at.Name)) | ||
{ | ||
bool isValid = attribute.IsValid(name); | ||
isValid.Should().BeTrue(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void IsValidForCaseInsensitiveStringWhenCaseInsensitiveMatchingEnabled() | ||
{ | ||
var attribute = new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnum), allowCaseInsensitiveMatch: true); | ||
var caseInsensitiveSource = TestSmartEnum.TestFoo.Name.ToLower(); | ||
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bool isValid = attribute.IsValid(caseInsensitiveSource); | ||
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isValid.Should().BeTrue(); | ||
} | ||
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[Fact] | ||
public void IsNotValidForCaseInsensitiveStringWhenCaseInsensitiveMatchingDisabled() | ||
{ | ||
var attribute = new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnum)); | ||
var caseInsensitiveSource = TestSmartEnum.TestFoo.Name.ToLower(); | ||
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bool isValid = attribute.IsValid(caseInsensitiveSource); | ||
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isValid.Should().BeFalse(); | ||
} | ||
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[Theory] | ||
[InlineData(" ")] | ||
[InlineData("Some Wrong Value")] | ||
[InlineData("25")] | ||
public void IsNotValidGivenNonSmartEnumNames(string invalidName) | ||
{ | ||
var attribute = new SmartEnumNameAttribute(typeof(TestSmartEnum)); | ||
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bool isValid = attribute.IsValid(invalidName); | ||
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isValid.Should().BeFalse(); | ||
} | ||
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private class TestValidationModel | ||
{ | ||
[SmartEnumName(typeof(TestSmartEnum))] | ||
public string SomeProp { get; set; } | ||
} | ||
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private class TestSmartEnum : SmartEnum<TestSmartEnum> | ||
{ | ||
public static readonly TestSmartEnum TestFoo = new TestSmartEnum(nameof(TestFoo), 1); | ||
public static readonly TestSmartEnum TestBar = new TestSmartEnum(nameof(TestBar), 2); | ||
public static readonly TestSmartEnum TestFizz = new TestSmartEnum(nameof(TestFizz), 3); | ||
public static readonly TestSmartEnum TestBuzz = new TestSmartEnum(nameof(TestBuzz), 4); | ||
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private TestSmartEnum(string name, int value) : base(name, value) { } | ||
} | ||
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private class TestSmartEnumWithStringKeyType : SmartEnum<TestSmartEnumWithStringKeyType, string> | ||
{ | ||
private TestSmartEnumWithStringKeyType(string name, string value) : base(name, value) { } | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |