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import-in-the-middle has unsanitized user controlled input in module generation

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Aug 7, 2023 in nodejs/import-in-the-middle • Updated Nov 7, 2023

Package

npm import-in-the-middle (npm)

Affected versions

<= 1.4.1

Patched versions

1.4.2

Description

Impact

The import-in-the-middle loader works by generating a wrapper module on the fly. The wrapper uses the module specifier to load the original module and add some wrapping code. It allows for remote code execution in cases where an application passes user-supplied input directly to an import() function.

Patches

This vulnerability has been patched in import-in-the-middle version 1.4.2

Workarounds

  • Do not pass any user-supplied input to import(). Instead, verify it against a set of allowed values.
  • If using import-in-the-middle and support for EcmaScript Modules is not needed, ensure that none of the following options are set (either via command-line or the NODE_OPTIONS environment variable):
--loader=import-in-the-middle/hook.mjs
--loader import-in-the-middle/hook.mjs

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [email protected]

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database Aug 7, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 8, 2023
Reviewed Aug 8, 2023
Last updated Nov 7, 2023

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

EPSS score

0.717%
(81st percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-38704

GHSA ID

GHSA-5r27-rw8r-7967
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