CI: switch from Ubuntu 23.10 to 24.10 #1058

Job	Run time
build on ubuntu:24.10	1m 9s
Build dist with Linux	41s
build on ubuntu:24.04	1m 34s
build on ubuntu:22.04	1m 36s
build on ubuntu:20.04	1m 26s
build on debian:12	1m 36s
build on debian:11	1m 38s
build on fedora:39	1m 46s
build on fedora:40	1m 51s
Build MacOS release (macos-14-large, amd)	1m 23s
Build Windows release (windows-latest, x86)	7m 35s
Build MacOS release (macos-latest-xlarge, arm)	50s
Build Windows release (windows-latest, x64)	8m 17s
	31m 22s

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