CI: switch from Ubuntu 23.10 to 24.10 #1057

Job	Run time
build on fedora:39	1m 45s
build on ubuntu:24.10	1m 47s
Build dist with Linux	39s
build on fedora:40	1m 26s
build on ubuntu:24.04	1m 41s
build on ubuntu:22.04	1m 44s
build on ubuntu:20.04	1m 35s
build on debian:12	1m 31s
build on debian:11	1m 43s
Build MacOS release (macos-14-large, amd)	1m 18s
Build MacOS release (macos-latest-xlarge, arm)	50s
Build Windows release (windows-latest, x86)	9m 6s
Build Windows release (windows-latest, x64)	9m 42s
	34m 47s

Provide feedback