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On-device streaming text-to-speech engine powered by deep learning

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Orca

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Made in Vancouver, Canada by Picovoice

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Orca is an on-device streaming text-to-speech engine that is designed for use with LLMs, enabling zero-latency voice assistants. Orca is:

  • Private; All speech synthesis runs locally.
  • Cross-Platform:
    • Linux (x86_64), macOS (x86_64, arm64), Windows (x86_64)
    • Android and iOS
    • Raspberry Pi (3, 4, 5)
    • Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Edge

Table of Contents

Language Support

Overview

Orca input and output streaming synthesis

Orca is a streaming text-to-speech engine designed specifically for LLMs. It can process incoming text streams in real-time, generating audio continuously, i.e., as the LLM produces tokens, Orca generates speech in parallel. This enables seamless conversations with voice assistants, eliminating any audio delays.

Orca also supports single synthesis mode, where a complete text is synthesized in a single call to the Orca engine.

Text input

Orca supports a wide range of English characters, including letters, numbers, symbols, and punctuation marks. You can get a list of all supported characters by calling the valid_characters() method provided in the Orca SDK you are using. Pronunciations of characters or words not supported by this list can be achieved with custom pronunciations.

Custom pronunciations

Orca supports custom pronunciations via a specific syntax embedded within the input text. This feature allows users to define unique pronunciations for words using the following format: {word|pronunciation}. The pronunciation is expressed in ARPAbet phonemes. The following are examples of sentences using custom pronunciations:

  • "This is a {custom|K AH S T AH M} pronunciation"
  • "{read|R IY D} this as {read|R EH D}, please."
  • "I {live|L IH V} in {Sevilla|S EH V IY Y AH}. We have great {live|L AY V} sports!"

Voices

Orca can synthesize speech with various voices, each of which is characterized by a model file located in lib/common. To synthesize speech with a specific voice, provide the associated model file as an argument to the orca init function. The following are the voices currently available:

Model name Sample rate (Hz)
orca_params_female.pv 22050
orca_params_male.pv 22050

Speech control

Orca provides a set of parameters to control the synthesized speech. The following table lists the available parameters:

Parameter Default Description
speech rate 1.0 Speed of generated speech. Valid values are within [0.7, 1.3].
Higher (lower) values generate faster (slower) speech.
random state random Sets the random state for sampling during synthesis.
Valid values are all non-negative integers.
If not provided, a random seed will be chosen.

Audio output

Orca's synthesized speech is delivered as either raw audio data or a WAV file. Output audio will be in single-channel 16-bit PCM format and can be directly fed into a playback audio system.

AccessKey

AccessKey is your authentication and authorization token for deploying Picovoice SDKs, including Orca. Anyone who is using Picovoice needs to have a valid AccessKey. You must keep your AccessKey secret. You will need internet connectivity to validate your AccessKey with Picovoice license servers even though the text-to-speech engine is running 100% offline.

AccessKey also verifies that your usage is within the limits of your account. Everyone who signs up for Picovoice Console receives the Free Tier usage rights described here. If you wish to increase your limits, you can purchase a subscription plan.

Demos

Python Demos

Install the demo package:

pip3 install pvorcademo

Run the streaming demo:

orca_demo_streaming --access_key ${ACCESS_KEY} --text_to_stream ${TEXT}

Run the single synthesis demo:

orca_demo --access_key ${ACCESS_KEY} --text ${TEXT} --output_path ${WAV_OUTPUT_PATH}

Replace ${ACCESS_KEY} with yours obtained from Picovoice Console, ${TEXT} with the text to be synthesized, and ${WAV_OUTPUT_PATH} with a path to an output WAV file.

For more information about Python demos go to demo/python.

iOS Demo

Run the following from demo/ios to install the Orca-iOS CocoaPod:

pod install

Replace let ACCESS_KEY = "..." inside ViewModel.swift with yours obtained from Picovoice Console.

Then, using Xcode, open the generated OrcaDemo.xcworkspace and run the application.

For more information about iOS demos go to demo/ios.

C Demos

Build the streaming demo:

cmake -S demo/c/ -B demo/c/build && cmake --build demo/c/build --target orca_demo_streaming

Run the demo:

./demo/c/build/orca_demo_streaming -l ${LIBRARY_PATH} -m ${MODEL_PATH} -a ${ACCESS_KEY} -t ${TEXT} -o ${OUTPUT_PATH}

Web Demos

From demo/web run the following in the terminal:

yarn
yarn start

(or)

npm install
npm run start

Open http://localhost:5000 in your browser to try the demo.

Android Demo

Using Android Studio, open demo/android/OrcaDemo as an Android project and then run the application.

Replace "${YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_HERE}" in the file MainActivity.java with your AccessKey.

Node.js Demos

Install the demo package:

yarn global add @picovoice/orca-node-demo

Run the streaming demo:

orca-streaming-demo --access_key ${ACCESS_KEY} --text_to_stream ${TEXT}

Run the file demo:

orca-file-demo --access_key ${ACCESS_KEY} --text ${TEXT} --output_path ${AUDIO_PATH}

Replace ${ACCESS_KEY} with yours obtained from Picovoice Console, ${TEXT} with the text to be synthesized, and ${AUDIO_PATH} with a path to an output WAV file.

For more information about Node.js demos go to demo/nodejs.

SDKs

Python

Install the Python SDK:

pip3 install pvorca

Create an instance of the engine:

import pvorca

orca = pvorca.create(access_key='${ACCESS_KEY}')

Replace ${ACCESS_KEY} with yours obtained from Picovoice Console.

Streaming synthesis

To synthesize a text stream, create an Orca Stream object and add text to it one-by-one:

stream = orca.stream_open()

for text_chunk in text_generator():
    pcm = stream.synthesize(text_chunk)
    if pcm is not None:
        # handle pcm

pcm = stream.flush()
if pcm is not None:
    # handle pcm

The text_generator() function can be any stream generating text, for example an LLM response. When done with streaming text synthesis, the stream object needs to be closed:

stream.close()

Single synthesis

Use single synthesis mode if the complete text is known in advance:

pcm, alignments = orca.synthesize('${TEXT}')

Replace ${TEXT} with the text to be synthesized including potential custom pronunciations.

Finally, when done make sure to explicitly release the resources:

orca.delete()

For more details see Python SDK.

iOS

Create an instance of the engine:

import Orca

let modelPath = Bundle(for: type(of: self)).path(
        forResource: "${MODEL_FILE}", // Name of the model file name for Orca
        ofType: "pv")!

do {
  let orca = try Orca(accessKey: "${ACCESS_KEY}", modelPath: modelPath)
} catch {}

Replace ${ACCESS_KEY} with yours obtained from Picovoice Console and ${MODEL_FILE} with the model file name for Orca.

Streaming synthesis

To synthesize a text stream, create an OrcaStream object and add text to it one-by-one via the synthesize method. Call flush to synthesize any remaining text, and close to delete the OrcaStream object:

let orcaStream = try orca.streamOpen()

for textChunk in textGenerator() {
  let pcm = orcaStream.synthesize(textChunk)
  if pcm != nil {
    // handle pcm
  }
}

let pcm = orcaStream.flush()
if pcm != nil {
  // handle pcm
}

orcaStream.close()

textGenerator() can be any stream generating text, for example an LLM response.

Single synthesis

do {
    let (pcm, wordArray) = try orca.synthesize(text: "${TEXT}")
} catch {}

Replace ${TEXT} with the text to be synthesized including potential custom pronunciations.

Release resources

When done be sure to explicitly release the resources using orca.delete().

For more details, see the iOS SDK.

C

The header file include/pv_orca.h contains relevant information on Orca's C SDK.

Build an instance of the object:

pv_orca_t *orca = NULL;
const char *model_path = "${MODEL_PATH}";
pv_status_t status = pv_orca_init("${ACCESS_KEY}", model_path, &orca);
if (status != PV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    // error handling logic
}

Replace ${ACCESS_KEY} with the AccessKey obtained from Picovoice Console, and ${MODEL_PATH} with the path to the model file available under lib/common.

Create a synthesize_params object to control the synthesized speech:

pv_orca_synthesize_params_t *synthesize_params = NULL;
status = pv_orca_synthesize_params_init(&synthesize_params);
// change the default parameters of synthesize_params as desired

Streaming synthesis

To synthesize a text stream, create an orca_stream object using synthesize_params:

pv_orca_stream_t *orca_stream = NULL;
status = pv_orca_stream_open(orca, synthesize_params, &orca_stream);
if (status != PV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    // error handling logic
}

Add text to orca_stream one-by-one and handle the synthesized audio:

extern char *get_next_text_chunk(void);

int32_t num_samples_chunk = 0;
int16_t *pcm_chunk = NULL;
status = pv_orca_stream_synthesize(
    orca_stream, 
    get_next_text_chunk(), 
    &num_samples_chunk, 
    &pcm_chunk);
if (status != PV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    // error handling logic
}
if (num_samples_chunk > 0) {
    // handle pcm_chunk
}

Once the text stream is complete, call the flush method to synthesize the remaining text:

status = pv_orca_stream_flush(orca_stream, &num_samples_chunk, &pcm_chunk);
if (status != PV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    // error handling logic
}
if (num_samples_chunk > 0) {
    // handle pcm_chunk
}

Once the PCM chunks are handled, make sure to release the acquired resources for each chunk with:

pv_orca_pcm_delete(pcm_chunk);

Finally, when done make sure to close the stream:

pv_orca_stream_close(orca_stream);

Single synthesis

If the text is known in advance, single synthesis mode can be used:

int32_t num_samples = 0;
int16_t *synthesized_pcm = NULL;
int32_t num_alignments = 0;
pv_orca_word_alignment_t **alignments = NULL;
status = pv_orca_synthesize(
    orca,
    "${TEXT}",
    synthesize_params,
    &num_samples,
    &synthesized_pcm,
    &num_alignments,
    &alignments);

Replace ${TEXT} with the text to be synthesized including potential custom pronunciations.

Print the metadata of the synthesized audio:

for (int32_t i = 0; i < num_alignments; i++) {
    fprintf(
            stdout,
            "[%s]\t.start_sec = %.2f .end_sec = %.2f\n",
            alignments[i].word,
            alignments[i].start_sec,
            alignments[i].end_sec);
    for (int32_t j = 0; j < alignments[i].num_phonemes; j++) {
        fprintf(
                stdout,
                "\t[%s]\t.start_sec = %.2f .end_sec = %.2f\n",
                alignments[i].phonemes[j].phoneme,
                alignments[i].phonemes[j].start_sec,
                alignments[i].phonemes[j].end_sec);
    
    }
}

Finally, when done make sure to release the acquired resources:

pv_orca_word_alignments_delete(num_alignments, alignments);
pv_orca_pcm_delete(pcm);
pv_orca_synthesize_params_delete(synthesize_params);
pv_orca_delete(orca);

Web

Install the web SDK using yarn:

yarn add @picovoice/orca-web

or using npm:

npm install --save @picovoice/orca-web

Create an instance of the engine using OrcaWorker and synthesize speech:

import { OrcaWorker } from "@picovoice/orca-web";
import orcaParams from "${PATH_TO_BASE64_ORCA_PARAMS}";

const orca = await OrcaWorker.create(
  "${ACCESS_KEY}",
  { base64: orcaParams }
);

Replace ${ACCESS_KEY} with yours obtained from Picovoice Console.

Streaming synthesis

To synthesize a text stream, create an OrcaStream object and add text to it one-by-one via the synthesize method. Call flush to synthesize any remaining text, and close to delete the OrcaStream object:

const orcaStream = await orca.streamOpen();

function* textStream(): IterableIterator<string> {
... // yield text chunks e.g. from an LLM response
}

for (const textChunk of textStream()) {
  const pcm = await orcaStream.synthesize(textChunk);
  if (pcm !== null) {
    // handle pcm
  }
}

const flushedPcm = await orcaStream.flush();
if (flushedPcm !== null) {
  // handle pcm
}

orcaStream.close();

Single synthesis

const { pcm, alignments } = await orca.synthesize("${TEXT}")

Finally, when done release the resources using orca.release().

For more details, see the Web SDK.

Android

To include the Orca package in your Android project, ensure you have included mavenCentral() in your top-level build.gradle file and then add the following to your app's build.gradle:

dependencies {
    implementation 'ai.picovoice:orca-android:${LATEST_VERSION}'
}

Create an instance of the engine and generate speech:

import ai.picovoice.orca.*;

final String accessKey = "${ACCESS_KEY}"; // AccessKey obtained from Picovoice Console (https://console.picovoice.ai/)
final String modelPath = "${MODEL_FILE_PATH}";
try {
    Orca orca = new Orca.Builder()
        .setAccessKey(accessKey)
        .setModelPath(modelPath)
        .build(appContext);
} catch (OrcaException ex) { }

Replace ${ACCESS_KEY} with yours obtained from Picovoice Console, ${MODEL_FILE_PATH} with an Orca voice model file and ${TEXT} with the text to be synthesized including potential custom pronunciations.

Streaming synthesis

To synthesize a text stream, create an OrcaStream object and add text to it one-by-one via the synthesize. Call flush to synthesize any remaining text, and close to delete the OrcaStream object:

Orca.OrcaStream orcaStream = orca.streamOpen(new OrcaSynthesizeParams.Builder().build());

for (String textChunk : textGenerator()) {
  short[] pcm = orcaStream.synthesize(textChunk);
  if (pcm != null) {
    // handle pcm
  }
}

short[] flushedPcm = orcaStream.flush();
if (flushedPcm != null) {
  // handle pcm
}

Single synthesis

OrcaAudio audio = orca.synthesize(
    "${TEXT}",
    new OrcaSynthesizeParams.Builder().build());

Finally, when done make sure to explicitly release the resources:

orca.delete()

For more details, see the Android SDK.

Node.js

Install the Node.js SDK:

yarn add @picovoice/orca-node

Create instances of the Orca class:

const Orca = require("@picovoice/orca-node");
const accessKey = "${ACCESS_KEY}" // Obtained from the Picovoice Console (https://console.picovoice.ai/)
let orca = new Orca(accessKey);

Replace ${ACCESS_KEY} with yours obtained from Picovoice Console.

Streaming synthesis

To synthesize a text stream, create an OrcaStream object and add text to it one-by-one via the synthesize method. Call flush to synthesize any remaining text, and close to delete the OrcaStream object:

const orcaStream = orca.streamOpen();

function* textStream(): IterableIterator<string> {
  // ... yield text chunks e.g. from an LLM response
}

for (const textChunk of textStream()) {
  const pcm = orcaStream.synthesize(textChunk);
  if (pcm !== null) {
    // handle pcm
  }
}

const flushedPcm = orcaStream.flush();
if (flushedPcm !== null) {
  // handle pcm
}

orcaStream.close();

Single synthesis

const { pcm, alignments } = orca.synthesize("${TEXT}")

Finally, when done release the resources using orca.release().

For more details, see the Node.js SDK.

Releases

v1.0.0 - Aug 20th, 2024

  • Improved voice quality
  • Significantly reduced latency in streaming synthesis
  • Reduced model size
  • Advanced text normalization

v0.2.0 - May 3rd, 2024

  • Support for streaming synthesis
  • Reduced model size
  • Improved performance
  • Support for word alignments
  • Improved naturalness and pronunciations

v0.1.0 - January 24th, 2024

  • Beta release

FAQ

You can find the FAQ here.