style: Replace black . with ruff format for improved user experie…

…nce to match grass repo (#1298)

.github/workflows/black.yml → .github/workflows/linting.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-name: Python Black Formatting
+name: Linting & formatting
 on:
   push:
     branches:
@@ -13,20 +13,20 @@ concurrency:
     ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 env:
   # renovate: datasource=python-version depName=python
-  PYTHON_VERSION: "3.12"
-  # renovate: datasource=pypi depName=black
-  BLACK_VERSION: "25.1.0"
+  PYTHON_VERSION: "3.13"
+  # renovate: datasource=pypi depName=ruff
+  RUFF_VERSION: "0.9.4"
 permissions: {}
 jobs:
-  run-black:
-    name: Black formatting
+  run-ruff:
+    name: Ruff formatting
 
     # Using matrix just to get variables which are not environmental variables
     # and also to sync with other workflows which use matrix.
     strategy:
       matrix:
         include:
-          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
@@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          pip install black[jupyter]==${{ env.BLACK_VERSION }}
+          pip install ruff==${{ env.RUFF_VERSION }}
 
-      - name: Run Black
+      - name: Run ruff formatter
         run: |
-          black .
+          ruff format
       - name: Create and uploads code suggestions to apply
         id: diff
         uses: OSGeo/grass/.github/actions/create-upload-suggestions@main
         with:
-          tool-name: black
+          tool-name: ruff
           # To keep repo's file structure in formatted changes artifact
-          extra-upload-changes: .clang-format
+          extra-upload-changes: pyproject.toml

.github/workflows/post-pr-reviews.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ name: Post PR code suggestions
 
 on:
   workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["ClangFormat Check", "Python Black Formatting"]
+    workflows:
+      ["ClangFormat Check", "Python Black Formatting", "Linting & formatting"]
     types:
       - completed
 permissions: {}
@@ -34,19 +35,20 @@ jobs:
           for tool_name in $INPUT_TOOL_NAMES
           do
             INPUT_TOOL_NAME_FILE="diff-${tool_name}.patch"
-            echo "Checking if tool ${tool_name} left suggestions in ${INPUT_TOOL_NAME_FILE}"
+            echo "Checking if tool ${tool_name} left suggestions in ${INPUT_TOOL_NAME_FILE}..."
             if [[ -f "${INPUT_TOOL_NAME_FILE}" ]]; then
-              echo "${INPUT_TOOL_NAME_FILE} was found for tool ${tool_name}"
+              echo "   ${INPUT_TOOL_NAME_FILE} was found for tool ${tool_name}"
               echo "$tool_name=true" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
             else
-              echo "${INPUT_TOOL_NAME_FILE} was not found for tool ${tool_name}"
+              echo "   ${INPUT_TOOL_NAME_FILE} was not found for tool ${tool_name}"
               echo "$tool_name=false" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
             fi
           done
         env:
           INPUT_TOOL_NAMES: >-
             black
             clang-format
+            ruff
       - name: Post Black suggestions
         if: ${{ steps.tools.outputs.black == 'true' }}
         run: |
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
           CI_REPO_OWNER: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.repository.owner.login }}
           CI_REPO_NAME: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.repository.name }}
           # CI_PULL_REQUEST: "" # Populated from reviewdog's "-guess" flag since hard to get
-      - name: Post Clang-format suggestions
+      - name: Post ClangFormat suggestions
         if: ${{ steps.tools.outputs.clang-format == 'true' }}
         run: |
           TMPFILE="diff-${INPUT_TOOL_NAME}.patch"
@@ -83,3 +85,21 @@ jobs:
           CI_REPO_OWNER: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.repository.owner.login }}
           CI_REPO_NAME: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.repository.name }}
           # CI_PULL_REQUEST: "" # Populated from reviewdog's "-guess" flag since hard to get
+      - name: Post Ruff suggestions
+        if: ${{ steps.tools.outputs.ruff == 'true' }}
+        run: |
+          TMPFILE="diff-${INPUT_TOOL_NAME}.patch"
+          GITHUB_ACTIONS="" reviewdog \
+              -name="${INPUT_TOOL_NAME:-reviewdog-suggester}" \
+              -f=diff \
+              -f.diff.strip=1 \
+              -filter-mode=nofilter \
+              -guess \
+              -reporter="github-pr-review" < "${TMPFILE}"
+        env:
+          INPUT_TOOL_NAME: ruff
+          REVIEWDOG_GITHUB_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          CI_COMMIT: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
+          CI_REPO_OWNER: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.repository.owner.login }}
+          CI_REPO_NAME: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.repository.name }}
+          # CI_PULL_REQUEST: "" # Populated from reviewdog's "-guess" flag since hard to get

.github/workflows/super-linter.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
           VALIDATE_MARKDOWN_PRETTIER: false # Until issues are fixed
           VALIDATE_NATURAL_LANGUAGE: false # Until issues are fixed, lots of valid suggestions
           VALIDATE_PERL: false # Until issues are fixed
-          VALIDATE_PYTHON_BLACK: false # Until code is upgraded to a newer black version
+          VALIDATE_PYTHON_BLACK: false # We are using ruff format
           VALIDATE_PYTHON_FLAKE8: false
           VALIDATE_PYTHON_ISORT: false # Until issues are fixed
           VALIDATE_PYTHON_MYPY: false # Issue with module name wx.wms

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 ---
 repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    # Ruff version.
+    rev: v0.9.4
+    hooks:
+      # Run the formatter.
+      - id: ruff-format
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
     rev: v5.0.0
     hooks:
@@ -27,11 +33,6 @@ repos:
     rev: v0.44.0
     hooks:
       - id: markdownlint-fix
-  # Using this mirror lets us use mypyc-compiled black, which is about 2x faster
-  - repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
-    rev: 25.1.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: black-jupyter
   - repo: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8
     rev: 7.1.1
     hooks:

src/gui/wxpython/wx.metadata/mdlib/cswlib.py

@@ -103,7 +103,20 @@ def __init__(self, parent, main, giface=None):
         wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
 
         try:
-            global BBox, CatalogueServiceWeb, Environment, ExceptionReport, FileSystemLoader, GError, GMessage, GUI, GWarning, HtmlFormatter, PropertyIsLike, XmlLexer, highlight
+            global \
+                BBox, \
+                CatalogueServiceWeb, \
+                Environment, \
+                ExceptionReport, \
+                FileSystemLoader, \
+                GError, \
+                GMessage, \
+                GUI, \
+                GWarning, \
+                HtmlFormatter, \
+                PropertyIsLike, \
+                XmlLexer, \
+                highlight
 
             from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 
@@ -1059,7 +1072,19 @@ class CSWConnectionPanel(wx.Panel):
     def __init__(self, parent, main, cswBrowser=True):
         wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
         try:
-            global BBox, CatalogueServiceWeb, Environment, ExceptionReport, FileSystemLoader, GError, GMessage, GWarning, HtmlFormatter, PropertyIsLike, XmlLexer, highlight
+            global \
+                BBox, \
+                CatalogueServiceWeb, \
+                Environment, \
+                ExceptionReport, \
+                FileSystemLoader, \
+                GError, \
+                GMessage, \
+                GWarning, \
+                HtmlFormatter, \
+                PropertyIsLike, \
+                XmlLexer, \
+                highlight
 
             from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 

src/gui/wxpython/wx.metadata/mdlib/mdeditorfactory.py

@@ -1170,7 +1170,16 @@ def __init__(self, parent, profilePath, xmlMdPath, templateEditor=False):
         wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent=parent, id=wx.ID_ANY)
 
         try:
-            global CI_Date, CI_OnlineResource, CI_ResponsibleParty, DQ_DataQuality, EX_Extent, EX_GeographicBoundingBox, GError, MD_Distribution, MD_ReferenceSystem
+            global \
+                CI_Date, \
+                CI_OnlineResource, \
+                CI_ResponsibleParty, \
+                DQ_DataQuality, \
+                EX_Extent, \
+                EX_GeographicBoundingBox, \
+                GError, \
+                MD_Distribution, \
+                MD_ReferenceSystem
 
             from owslib.iso import (
                 CI_Date,

src/gui/wxpython/wx.metadata/mdlib/mdgrass.py

@@ -42,7 +42,19 @@ class GrassMD:
 
     def __init__(self, map, type):
         try:
-            global CI_Date, CI_OnlineResource, CI_ResponsibleParty, DQ_DataQuality, Environment, etree, EX_Extent, EX_GeographicBoundingBox, FileSystemLoader, MD_Distribution, MD_ReferenceSystem, RunCommand
+            global \
+                CI_Date, \
+                CI_OnlineResource, \
+                CI_ResponsibleParty, \
+                DQ_DataQuality, \
+                Environment, \
+                etree, \
+                EX_Extent, \
+                EX_GeographicBoundingBox, \
+                FileSystemLoader, \
+                MD_Distribution, \
+                MD_ReferenceSystem, \
+                RunCommand
 
             from owslib.iso import (
                 CI_Date,

src/gui/wxpython/wx.metadata/mdlib/mdpdftheme.py

@@ -23,7 +23,15 @@ class MySheet:
 
     def __init__(self):
         try:
-            global ParagraphStyle, TA_CENTER, _baseFontName, _baseFontNameB, _baseFontNameBI, _baseFontNameI, colors, inch
+            global \
+                ParagraphStyle, \
+                TA_CENTER, \
+                _baseFontName, \
+                _baseFontNameB, \
+                _baseFontNameBI, \
+                _baseFontNameI, \
+                colors, \
+                inch
 
             from reportlab.lib.styles import (
                 ParagraphStyle,
@@ -351,7 +359,14 @@ class Pdf(object):
 
     def __init__(self, title, author):
         try:
-            global Image, KeepTogether, LongTable, Paragraph, SimpleDocTemplate, Spacer, Table
+            global \
+                Image, \
+                KeepTogether, \
+                LongTable, \
+                Paragraph, \
+                SimpleDocTemplate, \
+                Spacer, \
+                Table
 
             from reportlab.platypus.doctemplate import SimpleDocTemplate
             from reportlab.platypus.flowables import Image

src/gui/wxpython/wx.mwprecip/mw3.py

@@ -1783,11 +1783,13 @@ def firstPreparation(self):
             self.connection.executeSql(sql, False, True)
 
             logger.info("Computing column lenght")
-            sql = "UPDATE link SET lenght = get_earth_distance1(n1.long,n1.lat,n2.long,n2.lat) \
+            sql = (
+                "UPDATE link SET lenght = get_earth_distance1(n1.long,n1.lat,n2.long,n2.lat) \
                     FROM node AS n1 JOIN \
                     link AS l ON n1.nodeid = fromnodeid \
                     JOIN node AS n2 ON n2.nodeid = tonodeid \
                     WHERE link.linkid = l.linkid; "
+            )
             self.connection.executeSql(sql, False, True)
 
             # logger.info("Add column precip")

src/imagery/i.ann.maskrcnn/maskrcnnlib/model.py

@@ -1527,10 +1527,10 @@ def build_detection_targets(rpn_rois, gt_class_ids, gt_boxes, gt_masks, config):
             # Fill the rest with repeated bg rois.
             keep_extra_ids = np.random.choice(keep_bg_ids, remaining, replace=True)
             keep = np.concatenate([keep, keep_extra_ids])
-    assert (
-        keep.shape[0] == config.TRAIN_ROIS_PER_IMAGE
-    ), "keep doesn't match ROI batch size {}, {}".format(
-        keep.shape[0], config.TRAIN_ROIS_PER_IMAGE
+    assert keep.shape[0] == config.TRAIN_ROIS_PER_IMAGE, (
+        "keep doesn't match ROI batch size {}, {}".format(
+            keep.shape[0], config.TRAIN_ROIS_PER_IMAGE
+        )
     )
 
     # Reset the gt boxes assigned to BG ROIs.
@@ -2876,9 +2876,9 @@ def detect(self, images, verbosity=0):
             verbose form in case of verbosity == 3, not 1
         """
         assert self.mode == "inference", "Create model in inference mode."
-        assert (
-            len(images) == self.config.BATCH_SIZE
-        ), "len(images) must be equal to BATCH_SIZE"
+        assert len(images) == self.config.BATCH_SIZE, (
+            "len(images) must be equal to BATCH_SIZE"
+        )
 
         if verbosity == 3:
             log("Processing {} images".format(len(images)))
@@ -2892,9 +2892,9 @@ def detect(self, images, verbosity=0):
         # All images in a batch MUST be of the same size
         image_shape = molded_images[0].shape
         for g in molded_images[1:]:
-            assert (
-                g.shape == image_shape
-            ), "After resizing, all images must have the same size. Check IMAGE_RESIZE_MODE and image sizes."
+            assert g.shape == image_shape, (
+                "After resizing, all images must have the same size. Check IMAGE_RESIZE_MODE and image sizes."
+            )
 
         # Anchors
         anchors = self.get_anchors(image_shape)
@@ -2950,9 +2950,9 @@ def detect_molded(self, molded_images, image_metas, verbose=0):
         masks: [H, W, N] instance binary masks
         """
         assert self.mode == "inference", "Create model in inference mode."
-        assert (
-            len(molded_images) == self.config.BATCH_SIZE
-        ), "Number of images must be equal to BATCH_SIZE"
+        assert len(molded_images) == self.config.BATCH_SIZE, (
+            "Number of images must be equal to BATCH_SIZE"
+        )
 
         if verbose:
             log("Processing {} images".format(len(molded_images)))

src/imagery/i.eodag/i.eodag.py

@@ -1313,9 +1313,9 @@ def main():
                         ]
                     )
                 else:
-                    dag.providers_config["creodias"].auth.credentials[
-                        "totp"
-                    ] = creodias_otp
+                    dag.providers_config["creodias"].auth.credentials["totp"] = (
+                        creodias_otp
+                    )
                     dag._plugins_manager.get_auth_plugin("creodias").authenticate()
             custom_config = {
                 "timeout": int(options["timeout"]),

src/imagery/i.landsat/i.landsat.qa/i.landsat.qa.py

@@ -178,9 +178,7 @@ def check_user_input(user_input):
             grass.fatal(
                 _(
                     """All conditions for {} specified as
-            unacceptable, this will result in an empty map.""".format(
-                        o
-                    )
+            unacceptable, this will result in an empty map.""".format(o)
                 )
             )
         # Check if valid combination of options if provided

src/imagery/i.landsat8.swlst/split_window_lst.py

@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ def __init__(self, landcover):
 
         if landcover in EMISSIVITIES.keys() or landcover == "Random":
             # a fixed land cover class requested
-            assert self._landcover_string_validity(
-                landcover_class
-            ), "Unknown land cover class name!"
+            assert self._landcover_string_validity(landcover_class), (
+                "Unknown land cover class name!"
+            )
             self.landcover_class = landcover
 
             # retrieve & set avg emissivities for channels t10, t11