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Shhh!

https://hack.ethglobal.co/showcase/shhh--recohuXNn6INLeK0m

It's like Snapchat for secrets. Try it out at https://shhh.buzz.

Description

Shhh! is a one-time-read messaging system that uses Secret Network to securely store messages and deliver secrets like passwords, private keys, credit card information, api keys, etc. It isn't like other secret data stores, though. Once a message is retrieved, it is burned and can't be retrieved again.

To try it out, install Keplr wallet (https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/keplr/dmkamcknogkgcdfhhbddcghachkejeap?hl=en), load it with some holodeck-2 testnet tokens (https://faucet.secrettestnet.io/), then go to https://shhh.buzz/ to store a secret message.

After your secret is stored, you get a URL to retrieve the secret. Send it to the person you want to share your secret with via email, slack, twitter DM, or whatever. When they click the link, they are taken to the page where they can retrieve and burn the secret.

Once the secret is retrieved, it is gone forever, so you don't have to worry about prying eyes discovering the secret in a server log or a centralized database.

Built by Endowl 🦉

Endowl brings payable-on-death functionality to blockchain assets. We built Shhh! as a way to experiment with Secret Network. We wanted to evaluate whether it will work as a decentralized datastore for sensitive estate planning data.

Using the sealed data mechanism of SNIP-721, we believe that we can use our life event oracle to unlock the sensitive estate planning data when the time is right.

How It's Made

Under the hood, Shhh! generates NFTs on the Secret network where the metadata is only revealed when the token is burned. The smart contract code is based on the SNIP-721 reference implementation and can be found at https://github.com/endowl/secret-robot. Changes to the reference implementation were:

  • Allow anyone to mint tokens
  • Tokens can only be minted for yourself
  • Anyone can burn a token to reveal the secret
  • Functionality around transferring, sending, minter management, and metadata queries was disabled.
  • Unit tests were organized to be easier to work with

Additionally, secret data can be sealed. Sealed data can only be retrieved after the Reveal method is called by the owner of the token or an oracle that they designate.

A frontend webapp was built using react and the secretjs package. It requires Keplr to be installed and funded with secret / holodeck-2 tokens. Keplr handles the signing of requests. The source code can be found at https://github.com/endowl/shhh.buzz/tree/main.

The application is available at https://shhh.buzz. The contract is running on the secret test network, holodeck-2. Your Keplr wallet needs to be funded with holodeck-2 tokens to pay for gas.


SNIP-721 Reference Implementation

This is a reference implementation of the SNIP-721 specification. It not only implements the base requirements of SNIP-721, but it also includes additional functionality that may be helpful for many use cases. As SNIP-721 is a superset of the CW-721 specification, this implementation is CW-721 compliant; however, because CW-721 does not support privacy, a number of the CW-721-compliant functions may not return all the information a CW-721 implementation would. For example, the OwnerOf query will not display the approvals for a token unless the token owner has supplied his address and viewing key. In order to strive for CW-721 compliance, a number of queries that require authentication use optional parameters that the CW-721 counterpart does not have. If the optional authentication parameters are not supplied, the responses will only display information that the token owner has made public.

Terms

  • Message - This is an on-chain interface. It is triggered by sending a transaction, and receiving an on-chain response which is read by the client. Messages are authenticated both by the blockchain, and by the secret enclave.
  • Query - This is an off-chain interface. Queries are done by returning data that a node has locally, and are not public. Query responses are returned immediately, and do not have to wait for blocks.
  • Cosmos Message Sender - The account that is found under the sender field in a standard Cosmos SDK message. This is also the signer of the message.

Padding

Users may want to enforce constant length messages to avoid leaking data. To support this functionality, every message includes an optional padding field. This optional padding field is ignored during message processing.

Requests

Requests should be sent as base64 encoded JSON. Future versions of Secret Network may add support for other formats as well, but at this time we recommend usage of JSON only. For this reason the parameter descriptions specify the JSON type which must be used. In addition, request parameters will include in parentheses a CosmWasm (or other) underlying type that this value must conform to. E.g. a recipient address is sent as a string, but must also be parsed to a bech32 address.

Responses

Message responses will be JSON encoded in the data field of the Cosmos response, rather than in the logs, except in the case of MintNft and BatchMintNft messages, where the token ID(s) will be returned in both the data and logs fields. This is because minting may frequently be done by a contract, and data fields of responses from callback messages do not get forwarded to the sender of the initial message.

Instantiating The Token Contract

Request
{
	“name”: “name_of_the_token”,
	“symbol”: “token_symbol”,
	“admin”: “optional_admin_address”,
	“entropy”: “string_used_as_entropy_when_generating_random_viewing_keys”,
	“config”: {
		“public_token_supply”: true | false,
		“public_owner”: true | false,
		“enable_sealed_metadata”: true | false,
		“unwrapped_metadata_is_private”: true | false,
		“minter_may_update_metadata”: true | false,
		“owner_may_update_metadata”: true | false,
		“enable_burn”: true | false
	},
	“post_init_callback”: {
		“msg”: “base64_encoded_Binary_representing_the_msg_to_perform_after_initialization”,
		“contract_address”: “address_of_the_contract_being_called_after_initialization”,
		“code_hash”: “code_hash_of_the_contract_being_called_after_initialization”,
		“send”: [
			{
				“denom”: “denom_string_for_native_coin_being_sent_with_this_message”,
				“amount”: “amount_of_native_coin_being_sent”
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		]
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
name string Name of the token contract no
symbol string Token contract symbol no
admin string (HumanAddr) Address to be given admin authority yes env.message.sender
entropy string String used as entropy when generating random viewing keys no
config Config (see below) Privacy configuration for the contract yes defined below
post_init_callback PostInitCallback (see below) Information used to perform a callback message after initialization yes nothing

Config

Config is the privacy configuration for the contract.

  • public_token_supply - This config value indicates whether the token IDs and the number of tokens controlled by the contract are public. If the token supply is private, only minters can view the token IDs and number of tokens controlled by the contract (default: False)
  • public_owner - This config value indicates whether token ownership is public or private by default. Regardless of this setting a user has the ability to change whether the ownership of their tokens is public or private (default: False)
  • enable_sealed_metadata - This config value indicates whether sealed metadata should be enabled. If sealed metadata is enabled, the private metadata of a newly minted token is not viewable by anyone, not even the owner, until the owner calls the Reveal message. When Reveal is called, the sealed metadata is irreversibly unwrapped and moved to the public metadata (as default). If unwrapped_metadata_is_private is set to true, the sealed metadata will remain as private metadata after unwrapping, but the owner (and anyone the owner has whitelisted) will now be able to see it. Anyone will be able to query the token to know whether it has been unwrapped. This simulates buying/selling a wrapped card that no one knows which card it is until it is unwrapped. If sealed metadata is not enabled, all tokens are considered unwrapped when minted (default: False)
  • unwrapped_metadata_is_private - This config value indicates if the Reveal message should keep the sealed metadata private after unwrapping. This config value is ignored if sealed metadata is not enabled (default: False)
  • minter_may_update_metadata - This config value indicates whether a minter is permitted to update a token's metadata (default: True)
  • owner_may_update_metadata - This config value indicates whether the owner of a token is permitted to update a token's metadata (default: False)
  • enable_burn - This config value indicates whether burn functionality is enabled (default: False)
{
	“public_token_supply”: true | false,
	“public_owner”: true | false,
	“enable_sealed_metadata”: true | false,
	“unwrapped_metadata_is_private”: true | false,
	“minter_may_update_metadata”: true | false,
	“owner_may_update_metadata”: true | false,
	“enable_burn”: true | false
}
Name Type Optional Value If Omitted
public_token_supply bool yes false
public_owner bool yes false
enable_sealed_metadata bool yes false
unwrapped_metadata_is_private bool yes false
minter_may_update_metadata bool yes true
owner_may_update_metadata bool yes false
enable_burn bool yes false

PostInitCallback

The PostInitCallback object is used to have the token contract execute an optional callback message after the contract has initialized. This can be useful if another contract is instantiating this token contract and needs the token contract to inform the creating contract of the address it has been given.

{
	“msg”: “base64_encoded_Binary_representing_the_msg_to_perform_after_initialization”,
	“contract_address”: “address_of_the_contract_being_called_after_initialization”,
	“code_hash”: “code_hash_of_the_contract_being_called_after_initialization”,
	“send”: [
		{
			“denom”: “denom_string_for_native_coin_being_sent_with_this_message”,
			“amount”: “amount_of_native_coin_being_sent”
		},
		{
			"...": "..."
		}
	]
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
msg string (base64 encoded Binary) Base64 encoded Binary representation of the callback message to perform after contract initialization no
contract_address string (HumanAddr) Address of the contract to call after initialization no
code_hash string A 32-byte hex encoded string, with the code hash of the contract to call after initialization no
send array of Coin (see below) List of native Coin amounts to send with the callback message no

Coin

Coin is the payment to send with the post-init callback message. Although send is not an optional field of the PostInitCallback, because it is an array, you can just use [] to not send any payment with the callback message

{
	“denom”: “denom_string_for_native_coin_being_sent_with_this_message”,
	“amount”: “amount_of_native_coin_being_sent”
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
denom string The denomination of the native Coin (uscrt for SCRT) no
amount string (Uint128) The amount of the native Coin to send with the PostInitCallback message no

Messages

MintNft

MintNft mints a single token. Only an authorized minting address my execute MintNft.

Request
{
	"mint_nft": {
		"token_id": "optional_ID_of_new_token",
		"owner": "optional_address_the_new_token_will_be_minted_to",
		"public_metadata": {
			"name": "optional_public_name",
			"description": "optional_public_text_description",
			"image": "optional_public_uri_pointing_to_an_image_or_additional_off-chain_metadata"
		},
		"private_metadata": {
			"name": "optional_private_name",
			"description": "optional_private_text_description",
			"image": "optional_private_uri_pointing_to_an_image_or_additional_off-chain_metadata"
		},
		"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_mint_tx",
		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string Identifier for the token to be minted yes minting order number
owner string (HumanAddr) Address of the owner of the minted token yes env.message.sender
public_metadata Metadata (see below) The metadata that is publicly viewable yes nothing
private_metadata Metadata (see below) The metadata that is viewable only by the token owner and addresses the owner has whitelisted yes nothing
memo string memo for the mint tx that is only viewable by addresses involved in the mint (minter, owner) yes nothing
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"mint_nft": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_minted_token",
	}
}

The ID of the minted token will also be returned in a LogAttribute with the key minted.

Metadata

Metadata for a token that follows CW-721 metadata specification, which is based on ERC721 Metadata JSON Schema.

{
	"name": "optional_name",
	"description": "optional_text_description",
	"image": "optional_uri_pointing_to_an_image_or_additional_off-chain_metadata"
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
name string String that can be used to identify an asset's name yes nothing
description string String that can be used to describe an asset yes nothing
image string String that can hold a link to additional off-chain metadata or image yes nothing

BatchMintNft

BatchMintNft mints a list of tokens. Only an authorized minting address my execute BatchMintNft.

Request
{
	"batch_mint_nft": {
		"mints": [
			{
				"token_id": "optional_ID_of_new_token",
				"owner": "optional_address_the_new_token_will_be_minted_to",
				"public_metadata": {
					"name": "optional_public_name",
					"description": "optional_public_text_description",
					"image": "optional_public_uri_pointing_to_an_image_or_additional_off-chain_metadata"
				},
				"private_metadata": {
					"name": "optional_private_name",
					"description": "optional_private_text_description",
					"image": "optional_private_uri_pointing_to_an_image_or_additional_off-chain_metadata"
				},
				"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_mint_tx"
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		],
		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
mints array of Mint (see below) A list of all the mint operations to perform no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"batch_mint_nft": {
		"token_ids": [
			"IDs", "of", "tokens", "that", "were", "minted", "..."
		]
	}
}

The IDs of the minted tokens will also be returned in a LogAttribute with the key minted.

Mint

The Mint object defines the data necessary to mint one token.

{
	"token_id": "optional_ID_of_new_token",
	"owner": "optional_address_the_new_token_will_be_minted_to",
	"public_metadata": {
		"name": "optional_public_name",
		"description": "optional_public_text_description",
		"image": "optional_public_uri_pointing_to_an_image_or_additional_off-chain_metadata"
	},
	"private_metadata": {
		"name": "optional_private_name",
		"description": "optional_private_text_description",
		"image": "optional_private_uri_pointing_to_an_image_or_additional_off-chain_metadata"
	},
	"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_mint_tx"
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string Identifier for the token to be minted yes minting order number
owner string (HumanAddr) Address of the owner of the minted token yes env.message.sender
public_metadata Metadata (see above) The metadata that is publicly viewable yes nothing
private_metadata Metadata (see above) The metadata that is viewable only by the token owner and addresses the owner has whitelisted yes nothing
memo string memo for the mint tx that is only viewable by addresses involved in the mint (minter, owner) yes nothing

SetPublicMetadata

SetPublicMetadata will set the public metadata to the input metadata if the message sender is either the token owner or an approved minter and they have been given this power by the configuration value chosen during instantiation.

Request
{
	"set_public_metadata": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_token_whose_metadata_should_be_updated",
		"metadata": {
			"name": "optional_public_name",
			"description": "optional_public_text_description",
			"image": "optional_public_uri_pointing_to_an_image_or_additional_off-chain_metadata"
		},
		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string ID of the token whose metadata should be updated no
metadata Metadata (see above) The new public metadata for the token no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"set_public_metadata": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

SetPrivateMetadata

SetPrivateMetadata will set the private metadata to the input metadata if the message sender is either the token owner or an approved minter and they have been given this power by the configuration value chosen during instantiation. The private metadata of a sealed token may not be altered until after it has been unwrapped.

Request
{
	"set_private_metadata": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_token_whose_metadata_should_be_updated",
		"metadata": {
			"name": "optional_private_name",
			"description": "optional_private_text_description",
			"image": "optional_private_uri_pointing_to_an_image_or_additional_off-chain_metadata"
		},
		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string ID of the token whose metadata should be updated no
metadata Metadata (see above) The new private metadata for the token no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"set_private_metadata": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

Reveal

Reveal unwraps the sealed private metadata, irreversibly marking the token as unwrapped. If the unwrapped_metadata_is_private configuration value is true, the formerly sealed metadata will remain private, otherwise it will be made public.

Request
{
	"reveal": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_to_unwrap",
		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string ID of the token to unwrap no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"reveal": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

MakeOwnershipPrivate

MakeOwnershipPrivate is used when the token contract was instantiated with the public_owner configuration value set to true. It allows an address to make all of its tokens have private ownership by default. The owner may still use SetGlobalApproval or SetWhitelistedApproval to make ownership public as desired.

Request
{
	"make_ownership_private": {
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"make_ownership_private": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

SetGlobalApproval

The owner of a token can use SetGlobalApproval to make ownership and/or private metadata viewable by everyone. This can be set for a single token or for an owner's entire inventory of tokens by choosing the appropriate AccessLevel. SetGlobalApproval can also be used to revoke any global approval previously granted.

Request
{
	"set_global_approval": {
		"token_id": "optional_ID_of_the_token_to_grant_or_revoke_approval_on",
		"view_owner": "approve_token" | "all" | "revoke_token" | "none",
		"view_private_metadata": "approve_token" | "all" | "revoke_token" | "none",
		"expires": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string If supplying either approve_token or revoke_token access, the token whose privacy is being set yes nothing
view_owner AccessLevel (see below) Grant or revoke everyone's permission to view the ownership of a token/inventory yes nothing
view_private_metadata AccessLevel (see below) Grant or revoke everyone's permission to view the private metadata of a token/inventory yes nothing
expires Expiration (see below) Expiration of any approval granted in this message. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes "never"
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"set_global_approval": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

AccessLevel

AccessLevel determines the type of access being granted or revoked to the specified address in a SetWhitelistedApproval message or to everyone in a SetGlobalApproval message. Inventory-wide approval and token-specific approval are mutually exclusive levels of access. The levels are:

  • "approve_token" - grant approval only on the token specified in the message
  • "revoke_token" - revoke a previous approval on the specified token
  • "all" - grant approval for all tokens in the message signer's inventory. This approval will also apply to any tokens the signer acquires after granting all approval
  • "none" - revoke any approval (both token and inventory-wide) previously granted to the specified address (or for everyone if using SetGlobalApproval)

If the message signer grants an address (or everyone in the case of SetGlobalApproval) all (inventory-wide) approval, it will remove any individual token approvals previously granted to that address (or granted to everyone in the case of SetGlobalApproval), and grant that address all (inventory-wide) approval. If an address (or everyone in the case of SetGlobalApproval) already has all approval, and the message signer grants it approve_token approval, if the expiration of the new approve_token approval is the same as the expiration of the previous all approval, it will just leave the all approval in place. If the expirations are different, it will grant approve_token approval with the specified expiration for the input token, and all other tokens will be changed to approve_token approvals with the expiration of the previous all approval, and the all (inventory-wide) approval will be removed. If the message signer applies revoke_token access to an address that currently has inventory-wide approval, it will remove the inventory-wide approval, and create approve_token approvals for that address on every token in the signer's inventory EXCEPT the token specified with the revoke_token message. In other words, it will only revoke the approval on that single token.

Expiration

The Expiration object is used to set an expiration for any approvals granted in the message. Expiration can be set to a specified blockheight, a time in seconds since epoch 01/01/1970, or "never". Values for blockheight and time are specified as a u64. If no expiration is given, it will default to "never".

One should be aware that the current blockheight and time is not available to a query on Secret Network at this moment, but there are plans to make the BlockInfo available to queries in a future hardfork. To get around this limitation, the contract saves the BlockInfo every time a message is executed, and uses the blockheight and time of the last message execution to check viewing permission expiration during a query. Therefore it is possible that a whitelisted address may be able to view the owner or metadata of a token past its approval expiration if no one executed any contract message since before the expiration. However, because transferring/burning a token is executing a message, it does have the current blockheight and time available and can not occur if transfer approval has expired.

  • "never" - the approval will never expire
  • {"at_time": 1700000000} - the approval will expire 1700000000 seconds after 01/01/1970 (time value is u64)
  • {"at_height": 3000000} - the approval will expire at blockheight 3000000 (height value is u64)

SetWhitelistedApproval

The owner of a token can use SetWhitelistedApproval to grant an address permission to view ownership, view private metadata, and/or to transfer a single token or every token in the owner's inventory. SetWhitelistedApproval can also be used to revoke any approval previously granted to the address.

Request
{
	"set_whitelisted_approval": {
		"address": "address_being_granted_or_revoked_approval",
		"token_id": "optional_ID_of_the_token_to_grant_or_revoke_approval_on",
		"view_owner": "approve_token" | "all" | "revoke_token" | "none",
		"view_private_metadata": "approve_token" | "all" | "revoke_token" | "none",
		"transfer": "approve_token" | "all" | "revoke_token" | "none",
		"expires": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
address string (HumanAddr) Address to grant or revoke approval to/from no
token_id string If supplying either approve_token or revoke_token access, the token whose privacy is being set yes nothing
view_owner AccessLevel (see above) Grant or revoke the address' permission to view the ownership of a token/inventory yes nothing
view_private_metadata AccessLevel (see above) Grant or revoke the address' permission to view the private metadata of a token/inventory yes nothing
transfer AccessLevel (see above) Grant or revoke the address' permission to transfer a token/inventory yes nothing
expires Expiration (see above) The expiration of any approval granted in this message. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes "never"
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"set_whitelisted_approval": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

Approve

Approve is used to grant an address permission to transfer a single token. This can only be performed by the token's owner or, in compliance with CW-721, an address that has inventory-wide approval to transfer the owner's tokens. Approve is provided to maintain compliance with CW-721, but the owner can use SetWhitelistedApproval to accomplish the same thing if specifying a token_id and approve_token AccessLevel for transfer.

Request
{
	"approve": {
		"spender": "address_being_granted_approval_to_transfer_the_specified_token",
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_that_can_now_be_transferred_by_the_spender",
		"expires": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
spender string (HumanAddr) Address being granted approval to transfer the token no
token_id string ID of the token that the spender can now transfer no
expires Expiration (see above) The expiration of this token transfer approval. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes "never"
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"approve": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

Revoke

Revoke is used to revoke from an address the permission to transfer this single token. This can only be performed by the token's owner or, in compliance with CW-721, an address that has inventory-wide approval to transfer the owner's tokens (referred to as an operator later). However, one operator may not revoke transfer permission of even one single token away from another operator. Revoke is provided to maintain compliance with CW-721, but the owner can use SetWhitelistedApproval to accomplish the same thing if specifying a token_id and revoke_token AccessLevel for transfer.

Request
{
	"revoke": {
		"spender": "address_being_revoked_approval_to_transfer_the_specified_token",
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_that_can_no_longer_be_transferred_by_the_spender",
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
spender string (HumanAddr) Address no longer permitted to transfer the token no
token_id string ID of the token that the spender can no longer transfer no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"revoke": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

ApproveAll

ApproveAll is used to grant an address permission to transfer all the tokens in the message sender's inventory. This will include the ability to transfer any tokens the sender acquires after granting this inventory-wide approval. This also gives the address the ability to grant another address the approval to transfer a single token. ApproveAll is provided to maintain compliance with CW-721, but the message sender can use SetWhitelistedApproval to accomplish the same thing by using all AccessLevel for transfer.

Request
{
	"approve_all": {
		"operator": "address_being_granted_inventory-wide_approval_to_transfer_tokens",
		"expires": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
operator string (HumanAddr) Address being granted approval to transfer all of the message sender's tokens no
expires Expiration (see above) The expiration of this inventory-wide transfer approval. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes "never"
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"approve_all": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

RevokeAll

RevokeAll is used to revoke all transfer approvals granted to an address. RevokeAll is provided to maintain compliance with CW-721, but the message sender can use SetWhitelistedApproval to accomplish the same thing by using none AccessLevel for transfer.

Request
{
	"revoke_all": {
		"operator": "address_being_revoked_all_approvals_to_transfer_tokens",
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
operator string (HumanAddr) Address being revoked all approvals to transfer the message sender's tokens no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"revoke_all": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

TransferNft

TransferNft is used to transfer ownership of the token to the recipient address. This requires a valid token_id and the message sender must either be the owner or an address with valid transfer approval. If the recipient address is the same as the current owner, no transfer will be done (transaction history will not include a transfer that does not change ownership). If the token is transferred to a new owner, its single-token approvals will be cleared.

Request
{
	"transfer_nft": {
		"recipient": "address_receiving_the_token",
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_being_transferred",
		"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_transfer_tx",
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
recipient string (HumanAddr) Address receiving the token no
token_id string Identifier of the token to be transferred no
memo string memo for the transfer transaction that is only viewable by addresses involved in the transfer (recipient, sender, previous owner) yes nothing
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"transfer_nft": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

BatchTransferNft

BatchTransferNft is used to perform multiple token transfers. The message sender may specify a list of tokens to transfer to one recipient address in each Transfer object, and any memo provided will be applied to every token transferred in that one Transfer object. The message sender may provide multiple Transfer objects to perform transfers to multiple addresses, providing a different memo for each address if desired. Each individual transfer of a token will show separately in transaction histories. The message sender must have permission to transfer all the tokens listed (either by being the owner or being granted transfer approval) and every listed token_id must be valid. A contract may use the VerifyTransferApproval query to verify that it has permission to transfer all the tokens.

If the message sender does not have permission to transfer any one of the listed tokens, the entire message will fail (no tokens will be transferred) and the error will provide the ID of the first token encountered in which the sender does not have the required permission. If any token transfer involves a recipient address that is the same as its current owner, that transfer will not be done (transaction history will not include a transfer that does not change ownership), but all the other transfers will proceed. Any token that is transferred to a new owner will have its single-token approvals cleared.

Request
{
	"batch_transfer_nft": {
		"transfers": [
			{
				"recipient": "address_receiving_the_tokens",
				"token_ids": [
					"list", "of", "token", "IDs", "to", "transfer"
				],
				"memo": "optional_memo_applied_to_the_transfer_tx_for_every_token_listed_in_this_Transfer_object"
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		],
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
transfers array of Transfer (see below) List of Transfer objects to process no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"batch_transfer_nft": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

Transfer

The Transfer object provides a list of tokens to transfer to one recipient address, as well as an optional memo that would be included with every logged token transfer.

{
	"recipient": "address_receiving_the_tokens",
	"token_ids": [
		"list", "of", "token", "IDs", "to", "transfer", "..."
	],
	"memo": "optional_memo_applied_to_the_transfer_tx_for_every_token_listed_in_this_Transfer_object"
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
recipient string (HumanAddr) Address receiving the listed tokens no
token_ids array of string List of token IDs to transfer to the recipient no
memo string memo for the transfer transactions that is only viewable by addresses involved in the transfer (recipient, sender, previous owner) yes nothing

SendNft

SendNft is used to transfer ownership of the token to the contract address, and then call the recipient's BatchReceiveNft (or ReceiveNft) if the recipient contract has registered its receiver interface with the NFT contract. If the recipient contract registered that it implements BatchReceiveNft, a BatchReceiveNft callback will be performed with only the single token ID in the token_ids array.

While SendNft keeps the contract field name in order to maintain CW-721 compliance, Secret Network does not have the same limitations as Cosmos, and it is possible to use SendNft to transfer token ownership to a personal address (not a contract) or to a contract that does not implement any Receiver Interface.

SendNft requires a valid token_id and the message sender must either be the owner or an address with valid transfer approval. If the recipient address is the same as the current owner, no transfer will be done (transaction history will not include a transfer that does not change ownership), but the BatchReceiveNft (or ReceiveNft) callback will be performed if registered. If the token is transferred to a new owner, its single-token approvals will be cleared. If the BatchReceiveNft (or ReceiveNft) callback fails, the entire transaction will be reverted (even the transfer will not take place).

Request
{
	"send_nft": {
		"contract": "address_receiving_the_token",
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_being_transferred",
		"msg": "optional_base64_encoded_Binary_message_sent_with_the_BatchReceiveNft_callback",
		"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_transfer_tx",
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
contract string (HumanAddr) Address receiving the token no
token_id string Identifier of the token to be transferred no
msg string (base64 encoded Binary) msg included when calling the recipient contract's BatchReceiveNft (or ReceiveNft) yes nothing
memo string memo for the transfer tx that is only viewable by addresses involved in the transfer (recipient, sender, previous owner) yes nothing
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"send_nft": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

BatchSendNft

BatchSendNft is used to perform multiple token transfers, and then call the recipient contracts' BatchReceiveNft (or ReceiveNft) if they have registered their receiver interface with the NFT contract. The message sender may specify a list of tokens to send to one recipient address in each Send object, and any memo or msg provided will be applied to every token transferred in that one Send object. If the list of transferred tokens belonged to multiple previous owners, a separate BatchReceiveNft callback will be performed for each of the previous owners. If the contract only implements ReceiveNft, one ReceiveNft will be performed for every sent token. Therefore it is highly recommended to implement BatchReceiveNft if there is the possibility of being sent multiple tokens at one time. This will significantly reduce gas costs.

The message sender may provide multiple Send objects to perform sends to multiple addresses, providing a different memo and msg for each address if desired. Each individual transfer of a token will show separately in transaction histories. The message sender must have permission to transfer all the tokens listed (either by being the owner or being granted transfer approval) and every token ID must be valid. A contract may use the VerifyTransferApproval query to verify that it has permission to transfer all the tokens. If the message sender does not have permission to transfer any one of the listed tokens, the entire message will fail (no tokens will be transferred) and the error will provide the ID of the first token encountered in which the sender does not have the required permission. If any token transfer involves a recipient address that is the same as its current owner, that transfer will not be done (transaction history will not include a transfer that does not change ownership), but all the other transfers will proceed. Any token that is transferred to a new owner will have its single-token approvals cleared. If any BatchReceiveNft (or ReceiveNft) callback fails, the entire transaction will be reverted (even the transfers will not take place).

Request
{
	"batch_send_nft": {
		"sends": [
			{
				"contract": "address_receiving_the_tokens",
				"token_ids": [
					"list", "of", "token", "IDs", "to", "transfer", "..."
				],
				"msg": "optional_base64_encoded_Binary_message_sent_with_every_BatchReceiveNft_callback_made_for_this_one_Send_object",
				"memo": "optional_memo_applied_to_the_transfer_tx_for_every_token_listed_in_this_Send_object"
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		],
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
sends array of Send (see below) List of Send objects to process no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"batch_send_nft": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

Send

The Send object provides a list of tokens to transfer to one recipient address, as well as an optional memo that would be included with every logged token transfer, and an optional msg that would be included with every BatchReceiveNft or ReceiveNft callback made as a result of this Send object. While Send keeps the contract field name in order be consistent with CW-721 specification, Secret Network does not have the same limitations as Cosmos, and it is possible to use BatchSendNft to transfer token ownership to a personal address (not a contract) or to a contract that does not implement any Receiver Interface.

{
	"contract": "address_receiving_the_tokens",
	"token_ids": [
		"list", "of", "token", "IDs", "to", "transfer", "..."
	],
	"msg": "optional_base64_encoded_Binary_message_sent_with_every_BatchReceiveNft_callback_made_for_this_one_Send_object",
	"memo": "optional_memo_applied_to_the_transfer_tx_for_every_token_listed_in_this_Send_object"
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
contract string (HumanAddr) Address receiving the listed tokens no
token_ids array of string List of token IDs to send to the recipient no
msg string (base64 encoded Binary) msg included with every BatchReceiveNft (or ReceiveNft) callback performed for this Send object yes nothing
memo string memo for the transfer txs that is only viewable by addresses involved in the transfer (recipient, sender, previous owner) yes nothing

BurnNft

BurnNft is used to burn a single token, providing an optional memo to include in the burn's transaction history if desired. If the contract has not enabled burn functionality using the init configuration enable_burn, BurnNft will result in an error. Only the token owner and anyone else with valid transfer approval may burn this token.

Request
{
	"burn_nft": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_to_burn",
		"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_burn_tx",
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string Identifier of the token to burn no
memo string memo for the burn tx that is only viewable by addresses involved in the burn (message sender and previous owner if different) yes nothing
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"burn_nft": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

BatchBurnNft

BatchBurnNft is used to burn multiple tokens. The message sender may specify a list of tokens to burn in each Burn object, and any memo provided will be applied to every token burned in that one Burn object. The message sender will usually list every token to be burned in one Burn object, but if a different memo is needed for different tokens being burned, multiple Burn objects may be listed. Each individual burning of a token will show separately in transaction histories. The message sender must have permission to transfer/burn all the tokens listed (either by being the owner or being granted transfer approval). A contract may use the VerifyTransferApproval query to verify that it has permission to transfer/burn all the tokens. If the message sender does not have permission to transfer/burn any one of the listed tokens, the entire message will fail (no tokens will be burned) and the error will provide the ID of the first token encountered in which the sender does not have the required permission.

Request
{
	"batch_burn_nft": {
		"burns": [
			{
				"token_ids": [
					"list", "of", "token", "IDs", "to", "burn"
				],
				"memo": "optional_memo_applied_to_the_burn_tx_for_every_token_listed_in_this_Burn_object"
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		],
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
burns array of Burn (see below) List of Burn objects to process no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"batch_burn_nft": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

Burn

The Burn object provides a list of tokens to burn, as well as an optional memo that would be included with every token burn transaction history.

{
	"token_ids": [
		"list", "of", "token", "IDs", "to", "burn", "..."
	],
	"memo": "optional_memo_applied_to_the_burn_tx_for_every_token_listed_in_this_Burn_object"
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_ids array of string List of token IDs to burn no
memo string memo for the burn txs that is only viewable by addresses involved in the burn (message sender and previous owner if different) yes nothing

CreateViewingKey

CreateViewingKey is used to generate a random viewing key to be used to authenticate account-specific queries. The entropy field is a client-supplied string used as part of the entropy supplied to the rng that creates the viewing key.

Request
{
	"create_viewing_key": {
		"entropy": "string_used_as_part_of_the_entropy_supplied_to_the_rng",
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
entropy string String used as part of the entropy supplied to the rng that generates the random viewing key no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"viewing_key": {
		"key": "the_created_viewing_key"
	}
}

SetViewingKey

SetViewingKey is used to set the viewing key to a predefined string. It will replace any key that currently exists. It would be best for users to call CreateViewingKey to ensure a strong key, but this function is provided so that contracts can also utilize viewing keys.

Request
{
	"set_viewing_key": {
		"key": "the_new_viewing_key",
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
key string The new viewing key for the message sender no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"viewing_key": {
		"key": "the_message_sender's_viewing_key"
	}
}

AddMinters

AddMinters will add the provided addresses to the list of authorized minters. This can only be called by the admin address.

Request
{
	"add_minters": {
		"minters": [
			"list", "of", "addresses", "to", "add", "to", "the", "list", "of", "minters", "..."
		],
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
minters array of string (HumanAddr) The list of addresses to add to the list of authorized minters no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"add_minters": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

RemoveMinters

RemoveMinters will remove the provided addresses from the list of authorized minters. This can only be called by the admin address.

Request
{
	"remove_minters": {
		"minters": [
			"list", "of", "addresses", "to", "remove", "from", "the", "list", "of", "minters", "..."
		],
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
minters array of string (HumanAddr) The list of addresses to remove from the list of authorized minters no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"remove_minters": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

SetMinters

SetMinters will precisely define the list of authorized minters. This can only be called by the admin address.

Request
{
	"set_minters": {
		"minters": [
			"list", "of", "addresses", "that", "have", "minting", "authority", "..."
		],
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
minters array of string (HumanAddr) The list of addresses to are allowed to mint no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"set_minters": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

SetContractStatus

SetContractStatus allows the contract admin to define which messages the contract will execute. This can only be called by the admin address.

Request
{
	"set_contract_status": {
		"level": "normal" | "stop_transactions" | "stop_all",
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
level ContractStatus (see below) The level that defines which messages the contract will execute no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"set_contract_status": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

ContractStatus

ContractStatus indicates which messages the contract will execute. The possible values are:

  • "normal" - the contract will execute all messages
  • "stop_transactions" - the contract will not allow any minting, burning, sending, or transferring of tokens
  • "stop_all" - the contract will only execute a SetContractStatus message

ChangeAdmin

ChangeAdmin will allow the current admin to transfer admin privileges to another address (which will be the only admin address). This can only be called by the current admin address.

Request
{
	"change_admin": {
		"address": "address_of_the_new_contract_admin",
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
address string (HumanAddr) Address of the new contract admin no
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"change_admin": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

RegisterReceiveNft

A contract will use RegisterReceiveNft to notify the NFT contract that it implements ReceiveNft and possibly also BatchReceiveNft (see below). This enables the NFT contract to call the registered contract whenever it is Sent a token (or tokens). In order to comply with CW-721, ReceiveNft only informs the recipient contract that it has been sent a single token, and it only informs the recipient contract who the token's previous owner was, not who sent the token (which may be different addresses) despite calling the previous owner sender (see below). BatchReceiveNft, on the other hand, can be used to inform a contract that it was sent multiple tokens, and notifies the recipient of both, the token's previous owner and the sender. If a contract implements BatchReceiveNft, the NFT contract will always call BatchReceiveNft even if there is only one token being sent, in which case the token_ids array will only have one element.

Request
{
	"register_receive_nft": {
		"code_hash": "code_hash_of_the_contract_implementing_a_receiver_interface",
		"also_implements_batch_receive_nft": true | false,
 		"padding": "optional_ignored_string_that_can_be_used_to_maintain_constant_message_length"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
code_hash string A 32-byte hex encoded string, with the code hash of the message sender, which is a contract that implements a receiver no
also_implements_batch_receive_nft bool true if the message sender contract also implements BatchReceiveNft so it can be informed that it was sent a list of tokens yes false
padding string An ignored string that can be used to maintain constant message length yes nothing
Response
{
	"register_receive_nft": {
		"status": "success"
	}
}

Queries

Queries are off-chain requests, that are not cryptographically validated; therefore, this contract utilizes viewing keys to authenticate address-specific queries. It makes viewing key validation resource intensive in order to combat offline brute-force attempts to guess viewing keys. Also, even if a user has not set a viewing key, it will perform the same resource intensive processing to prevent an attacker from knowing that a key has not been set and provides the same error response whether there is no viewing key or if the input key does not match.

Any query that inquires about a specific token will return an error if the input token ID does not exist. If the token supply is public, the error will indicate that the token does not exist. If the token supply is private, the query will return the same error response whether the token does not exist or the querier does not have permission to view the requested information.

One should be aware that the current blockheight and time is not available to a query on Secret Network at this moment, but there are plans to make the BlockInfo available to queries in a future hardfork. To get around this limitation, the contract saves the BlockInfo every time a message is executed, and uses the blockheight and time of the last message execution to check viewing approval expiration during a query. Therefore it is possible that a whitelisted address may be able to view the owner or metadata of a token past its approval expiration if no one executed any contract message since before the expiration. However, because transferring/burning a token is executing a message, it does have the current blockheight and time available and can enforce exact expiration.

ContractInfo

ContractInfo returns the contract's name and symbol. This query is not authenticated.

Request
{
	"contract_info": {}
}
Response
{
	"contract_info": {
		"name": "contract_name",
		"symbol": "contract_symbol"
	}
}

ContractConfig

ContractConfig returns the configuration values that were selected when the contract was instantiated. See Config for an explanation of the configuration options. This query is not authenticated.

Request
{
	"contract_config": {}
}
Response
{
	"contract_config": {
		“token_supply_is_public”: true | false,
		“owner_is_public”: true | false,
		“sealed_metadata_is_enabled”: true | false,
		“unwrapped_metadata_is_private”: true | false,
		“minter_may_update_metadata”: true | false,
		“owner_may_update_metadata”: true | false,
		“burn_is_enabled”: true | false
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
token_supply_is_public bool True if token IDs and the number of tokens controlled by the contract are public no
owner_is_public bool True if newly minted coins have public ownership as default no
sealed_metadata_is_enabled bool True if newly minted coins have sealed metadata no
unwrapped_metadata_is_private bool True if sealed metadata remains private after unwrapping no
minter_may_update_metadata bool True if authorized minters may alter a token's metadata no
owner_may_update_metadata bool True if a token owner may alter its metadata no
burn_is_enabled bool True if burn functionality is enabled no

Minters

Minters returns the list of addresses that are authorized to mint tokens. This query is not authenticated.

Request
{
	"minters": {}
}
Response
{
	"minters": {
		“minters”: [
			"list", "of", "authorized", "minters", "..."
		]
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
minters array of string (HumanAddr) List of addresses with minting authority no

RegisteredCodeHash

RegisteredCodeHash will display the code hash of the specified contract if it has registered its receiver interface and will indicate whether the contract implements BatchReceiveNft.

Request
{
	"registered_code_hash": {
		"contract": "address_of_the_contract_whose_registration_is_being_queried"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
contract string (HumanAddr) The address of the contract whose registration info is being queried no
Response
{
	"registered_code_hash": {
		"code_hash": "code_hash_of_the_registered_contract",
		"also_implements_batch_receive_nft": true | false
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
code_hash string A 32-byte hex encoded string, with the code hash of the registered contract yes
also_implements_batch_receive_nft bool True if the registered contract also implements BatchReceiveNft no

NumTokens

NumTokens returns the number of tokens controlled by the contract. If the contract's token supply is private, only an authenticated minter's address will be allowed to perform this query.

Request
{
	"num_tokens": {
		"viewer": {
			"address": "address_of_the_querier_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo",
			"viewing_key": "viewer's_key_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo"
		}
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
viewer ViewerInfo (see below) The address and viewing key performing this query yes nothing
Response
{
	"num_tokens": {
		"count": 99999
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
count number (u32) Number of tokens controlled by this contract no

ViewerInfo

The ViewerInfo object provides the address and viewing key of the querier. It is optionally provided in queries where public responses and address-specific responses will differ.

{
	"address": "address_of_the_querier_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo",
	"viewing_key": "viewer's_key_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo"
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
address string (HumanAddr) Address performing the query no
viewing_key string The querying address' viewing key no

AllTokens

AllTokens returns an optionally paginated, lexicographically ordered list of all the token IDs controlled by the contract. If the contract's token supply is private, only an authenticated minter's address will be allowed to perform this query. When paginating, supply the last token ID received in a response as the start_after string of the next query to continue listing where the previous query stopped.

Request
{
	"all_tokens": {
		"viewer": {
			"address": "address_of_the_querier_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo",
			"viewing_key": "viewer's_key_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo"
		},
		"start_after": "optional_string_where_results_will_only_be_token_IDs_that_come_later_in_lexicographical_order",
		"limit": 10
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
viewer ViewerInfo (see above) The address and viewing key performing this query yes nothing
start_after string Results will only list token IDs that come after this string in lexicographical order yes nothing
limit number (u32) Number of token IDs to return yes 300
Response
{
	"token_list": {
		"tokens": [
			"list", "of", "token", "IDs", "controlled", "by", "the", "contract", "..."
		]
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
tokens array of string A list of token IDs controlled by this contract no

IsUnwrapped

IsUnwrapped indicates whether the token has been unwrapped. If sealed metadata is not enabled, all tokens are considered to be unwrapped. This query is not authenticated.

Request
{
	"is_unwrapped": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_whose_unwrapped_status_is_being_queried"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string The ID of the token whose unwrapped status is being queried no
Response
{
	"is_unwrapped": {
		"token_is_unwrapped": true | false
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
token_is_unwrapped bool True if the token is unwrapped (or sealed metadata is not enabled) no

OwnerOf

OwnerOf returns the owner of the specified token if the querier is the owner or has been granted permission to view the owner. If the querier is the owner, OwnerOf will also display all the addresses that have been given transfer permission. The transfer approval list is provided as part of CW-721 compliance; however, the token owner is advised to use NftDossier for a more complete list that includes view_owner and view_private_metadata approvals (which CW-721 is not capable of keeping private). If no viewer is provided, OwnerOf will only display the owner if ownership is public for this token.

Request
{
	"owner_of": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_being_queried",
		"viewer": {
			"address": "address_of_the_querier_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo",
			"viewing_key": "viewer's_key_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo"
		},
		"include_expired": true | false
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string ID of the token being queried no
viewer ViewerInfo (see above) The address and viewing key performing this query yes nothing
include_expired bool True if expired transfer approvals should be included in the response yes false
Response
{
	"owner_of": {
		"owner": "address_of_the_token_owner",
		"approvals": [
			{
				"spender": "address_with_transfer_approval",
				"expires": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999}
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		]
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
owner string (HumanAddr) Address of the token's owner no
approvals array of Cw721Approval (see below) List of approvals to transfer this token no

Cw721Approval

The Cw721Approval object is used to display CW-721-style approvals which are limited to only permission to transfer, as CW-721 does not enable ownership or metadata privacy.

{
	"spender": "address_with_transfer_approval",
	"expires": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999}
}
Name Type Description Optional
spender string (HumanAddr) Address whitelisted to transfer a token no
expires Expiration (see above) The expiration of this transfer approval. Can be a blockheight, time, or never no

NftInfo

NftInfo returns the public metadata of a token. It follows CW-721 specification, which is based on ERC-721 Metadata JSON Schema.

Request
{
	"nft_info": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_being_queried"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string ID of the token being queried no
Response
{
	"nft_info": {
		"name": "optional_name_of_the_token",
		"description": "optional_description",
		"image": "optional_uri_containing_an_image_or_additional_metadata"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
name string Name of the token yes
description string Token description yes
image string Uri to an image or additional metadata yes

AllNftInfo

AllNftInfo displays the result of both OwnerOf and NftInfo in a single query. This is provided for CW-721 compliance, but for more complete information about a token, use NftDossier, which will include private metadata and view_owner and view_private_metadata approvals if the querier is permitted to view this information.

Request
{
	"all_nft_info": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_being_queried",
		"viewer": {
			"address": "address_of_the_querier_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo",
			"viewing_key": "viewer's_key_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo"
		},
		"include_expired": true | false
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string ID of the token being queried no
viewer ViewerInfo (see above) The address and viewing key performing this query yes nothing
include_expired bool True if expired transfer approvals should be included in the response yes false
Response
{
	"all_nft_info": {
		"access": {
			"owner": "address_of_the_token_owner",
			"approvals": [
				{
					"spender": "address_with_transfer_approval",
					"expires": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999}
				},
				{
					"...": "..."
				}
			]
		},
		"info": {
			"name": "optional_name_of_the_token",
			"description": "optional_description",
			"image": "optional_uri_containing_an_image_or_additional_metadata"
		}
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
access Cw721OwnerOfResponse (see below) The token's owner and its transfer approvals if permitted to view this info no
info Metadata (see above) The token's public metadata yes

Cw721OwnerOfResponse

The Cw721OwnerOfResponse object is used to display a token's owner if the querier has view_owner permission, and the token's transfer approvals if the querier is the token's owner.

{
	"owner": "address_of_the_token_owner",
	"approvals": [
		{
			"spender": "address_with_transfer_approval",
			"expires": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999}
		},
		{
			"...": "..."
		}
	]
}
Name Type Description Optional
owner string (HumanAddr) Address of the token's owner yes
approvals array of Cw721Approval (see above) List of approvals to transfer this token no

PrivateMetadata

PrivateMetadata returns the private metadata of a token if the querier is permitted to view it. It follows CW-721 metadata specification, which is based on ERC-721 Metadata JSON Schema. If the metadata is sealed, no one is permitted to view it until it has been unwrapped with Reveal. If no viewer is provided, PrivateMetadata will only display the private metadata if the private metadata is public for this token.

Request
{
	"private_metadata": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_being_queried",
		"viewer": {
			"address": "address_of_the_querier_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo",
			"viewing_key": "viewer's_key_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo"
		},
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string ID of the token being queried no
viewer ViewerInfo (see above) The address and viewing key performing this query yes nothing
Response
{
	"private_metadata": {
		"name": "optional_private_name_of_the_token",
		"description": "optional_private_description",
		"image": "optional_private_uri_containing_an_image_or_additional_metadata"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
name string Private name of the token yes
description string Private token description yes
image string Private uri to an image or additional metadata yes

NftDossier

NftDossier returns all the information about a token that the viewer is permitted to view. If no viewer is provided, NftDossier will only display the information that has been made public. The response may include the owner, the public metadata, the private metadata, the reason the private metadata is not viewable, whether ownership is public, whether the private metadata is public, and (if the querier is the owner,) the approvals for this token as well as the inventory-wide approvals for the owner.

Request
{
	"nft_dossier": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_being_queried",
		"viewer": {
			"address": "address_of_the_querier_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo",
			"viewing_key": "viewer's_key_if_supplying_optional_ViewerInfo"
		},
		"include_expired": true | false
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string ID of the token being queried no
viewer ViewerInfo (see above) The address and viewing key performing this query yes nothing
include_expired bool True if expired approvals should be included in the response yes false
Response
{
	"nft_dossier": {
		"owner": "address_of_the_token_owner",
		"public_metadata": {
			"name": "optional_public_name_of_the_token",
			"description": "optional_public_description",
			"image": "optional_public_uri_containing_an_image_or_additional_metadata"
		},
		"private_metadata": {
			"name": "optional_private_name_of_the_token",
			"description": "optional_private_description",
			"image": "optional_private_uri_containing_an_image_or_additional_metadata"
		},
		"display_private_metadata_error": "optional_error_describing_why_private_metadata_is_not_viewable_if_applicable",
		"owner_is_public": true | false,
		"public_ownership_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
		"private_metadata_is_public": true | false,
		"private_metadata_is_public_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
		"token_approvals": [
			{
				"address": "whitelisted_address",
				"view_owner_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
				"view_private_metadata_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
				"transfer_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		],
		"inventory_approvals": [
			{
				"address": "whitelisted_address",
				"view_owner_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
				"view_private_metadata_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
				"transfer_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		]
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
owner string (HumanAddr) Address of the token's owner yes
public_metadata Metadata (see above) The token's public metadata yes
private_metadata Metadata (see above) The token's private metadata yes
display_private_metadata_error string If the private metadata is not displayed, the corresponding error message yes
owner_is_public bool True if ownership is public for this token no
public_ownership_expiration Expiration (see above) When public ownership expires for this token. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes
private_metadata_is_public bool True if private metadata is public for this token no
private_metadata_is_public_expiration Expiration (see above) When public display of private metadata expires. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes
token_approvals array of Snip721Approval (see below) List of approvals for this token yes
inventory_approvals array of Snip721Approval (see below) List of inventory-wide approvals for the token's owner yes

Snip721Approval

The Snip721Approval object is used to display all the approvals (and their expirations) that have been granted to a whitelisted address. The expiration field will be null if the whitelisted address does not have that corresponding permission type.

{
	"address": "whitelisted_address",
	"view_owner_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
	"view_private_metadata_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
	"transfer_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
}
Name Type Description Optional
address string (HumanAddr) The whitelisted address no
view_owner_expiration Expiration (see above) The expiration for view_owner permission. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes
view_private_metadata_expiration Expiration (see above) The expiration for view__private_metadata permission. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes
transfer_expiration Expiration (see above) The expiration for transfer permission. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes

TokenApprovals

TokenApprovals returns whether the owner and private metadata of a token is public, and lists all the approvals specific to this token. Only the token's owner may perform TokenApprovals.

Request
{
	"token_approvals": {
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_token_being_queried",
		"viewing_key": "the_token_owner's_viewing_key",
		"include_expired": true | false
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_id string ID of the token being queried no
viewing_key string The token owner's viewing key no
include_expired bool True if expired approvals should be included in the response yes false
Response
{
	"token_approvals": {
		"owner_is_public": true | false,
		"public_ownership_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
		"private_metadata_is_public": true | false,
		"private_metadata_is_public_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
		"token_approvals": [
			{
				"address": "whitelisted_address",
				"view_owner_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
				"view_private_metadata_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
				"transfer_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		],
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
owner_is_public bool True if ownership is public for this token no
public_ownership_expiration Expiration (see above) When public ownership expires for this token. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes
private_metadata_is_public bool True if private metadata is public for this token no
private_metadata_is_public_expiration Expiration (see above) When public display of private metadata expires. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes
token_approvals array of Snip721Approval (see above) List of approvals for this token no

ApprovedForAll

ApprovedForAll displays all the addresses that have approval to transfer all of the specified owner's tokens. This is provided to comply with CW-721 specification, but because approvals are private on Secret Network, if the owner's viewing key is not provided, no approvals will be displayed. For a more complete list of inventory-wide approvals, the owner should use InventoryApprovals which also includes view_owner and view_private_metadata approvals.

Request
{
	"approved_for_all": {
		"owner": "address_whose_approvals_are_being_queried",
		"viewing_key": "owner's_viewing_key"
		"include_expired": true | false
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
owner string (HumanAddr) The address whose approvals are being queried no
viewing_key string The owner's viewing key yes nothing
include_expired bool True if expired approvals should be included in the response yes false
Response
{
	"approved_for_all": {
		"operators": [
				{
					"spender": "address_with_transfer_approval",
					"expires": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999}
				},
				{
					"...": "..."
				}
		]
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
operators array of Cw721Approval (see above) List of approvals to transfer all of the owner's tokens no

InventoryApprovals

InventoryApprovals returns whether all the address' tokens have public ownership and/or public display of private metadata, and lists all the inventory-wide approvals the address has granted. Only the viewing key for this specified address will be accepted.

Request
{
	"inventory_approvals": {
		"address": "address_whose_approvals_are_being_queried",
		"viewing_key": "the_viewing_key_associated_with_this_address",
		"include_expired": true | false
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
address string (HumanAddr) The address whose inventory-wide approvals are being queried no
viewing_key string The viewing key associated with this address no
include_expired bool True if expired approvals should be included in the response yes false
Response
{
	"inventory_approvals": {
		"owner_is_public": true | false,
		"public_ownership_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
		"private_metadata_is_public": true | false,
		"private_metadata_is_public_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
		"inventory_approvals": [
			{
				"address": "whitelisted_address",
				"view_owner_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
				"view_private_metadata_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
				"transfer_expiration": "never" | {"at_height": 999999} | {"at_time":999999},
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		],
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
owner_is_public bool True if ownership is public for all of this address' tokens no
public_ownership_expiration Expiration (see above) When public ownership expires for all tokens. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes
private_metadata_is_public bool True if private metadata is public for all of this address' tokens no
private_metadata_is_public_expiration Expiration (see above) When public display of private metadata expires. Can be a blockheight, time, or never yes
inventory_approvals array of Snip721Approval (see above) List of inventory-wide approvals for this address no

Tokens

Tokens displays an optionally paginated, lexicographically ordered list of all the token IDs that belong to the specified owner. It will only display the owner's tokens on which the querier has view_owner permission. If no viewing key is provided, it will only display the owner's tokens that have public ownership. When paginating, supply the last token ID received in a response as the start_after string of the next query to continue listing where the previous query stopped.

Request
{
	"tokens": {
		"owner": "address_whose_inventory_is_being_queried",
		"viewer": "address_of_the_querier_if_different_from_owner",
		"viewing_key": "querier's_viewing_key"
		"start_after": "optional_string_where_results_will_only_be_token_IDs_that_come_later_in_lexicographical_order",
		"limit": 10
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
owner string (HumanAddr) The address whose inventory is being queried no
viewer string (HumanAddr) The querier's address if different from the owner yes nothing
viewing_key string The querier's viewing key yes nothing
start_after string Results will only list token IDs that come after this string in lexicographical order yes nothing
limit number (u32) Number of token IDs to return yes 30
Response
{
	"token_list": {
		"tokens": [
			"list", "of", "the", "owner's", "tokens", "..."
		]
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
tokens array of string A list of token IDs owned by the specified owner no

VerifyTransferApproval

VerifyTransferApproval will verify that the specified address has approval to transfer the entire provided list of tokens. As explained above, queries may experience a delay in revealing expired approvals, so it is possible that a transfer attempt will still fail even after being verified by VerifyTransferApproval. If the address does not have transfer approval on all the tokens, the response will indicate the first token encountered that can not be transferred by the address.

Request
{
	"verify_transfer_approval": {
		"token_ids": [
			"list", "of", "tokens", "to", "check", "for", "transfer", "approval", "..."
		],
		"address": "address_to_use_for_approval_checking",
		"viewing_key": "address'_viewing_key"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
token_ids array of string List of tokens to check for the address' transfer approval no
address string (HumanAddr) Address being checked for transfer approval no
viewing_key string The address' viewing key no
Response
{
	"verify_transfer_approval": {
		"approved_for_all": true | false,
		"first_unapproved_token": "token_id"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
approved_for_all bool True if the address has transfer approval on all the token_ids no
first_unapproved_token string The first token in the list that the address does not have approval to transfer yes

TransactionHistory

TransactionHistory displays an optionally paginated list of transactions (mint, burn, and transfer) in reverse chronological order that involve the specified address.

Request
{
	"transaction_history": {
		"address": "address_whose_tx_history_is_being_queried",
		"viewing_key": "address'_viewing_key"
		"page": "optional_page_to_display",
		"page_size": 10
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
address string (HumanAddr) The address whose transaction history is being queried no
viewing_key string The address' viewing key no
page number (u32) The page number to display, where the first transaction shown skips the page * page_size most recent transactions yes 0
page_size number (u32) Number of transactions to return yes 30
Response
{
	"transaction_history": {
		"txs": [
			{
				"tx_id": 9999,
				"blockheight": 999999,
				"token_id": "token_involved_in_the_tx",
				"action": {
					"transfer": {
						"from": "previous_owner_of_the_token",
						"sender": "address_that_sent_the_token_if_different_than_the_previous_owner",
						"recipient": "new_owner_of_the_token"
					}
				},
				"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_tx"
			},
			{
				"tx_id": 9998,
				"blockheight": 999998,
				"token_id": "token_involved_in_the_tx",
				"action": {
					"mint": {
						"minter": "address_that_minted_the_token",
						"recipient": "owner_of_the_newly_minted_token"
					}
				},
				"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_tx"
			},
			{
				"tx_id": 9997,
				"blockheight": 999997,
				"token_id": "token_involved_in_the_tx",
				"action": {
					"burn": {
						"owner": "previous_owner_of_the_token",
						"burner": "address_that_burned_the_token_if_different_than_the_previous_owner",
					}
				},
				"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_tx"
			},
			{
				"...": "..."
			}
		],
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional
txs array of Tx (see below) list of transactions in reverse chronological order that involve the specified address no

Tx

The Tx object contains all the information pertaining to a mint, burn, or transfer transaction.

{
	"tx_id": 9999,
	"blockheight": 999999,
	"token_id": "token_involved_in_the_tx",
	"action": { TxAction::Transfer | TxAction::Mint | TxAction::Burn },
	"memo": "optional_memo_for_the_tx"
}
Name Type Description Optional
tx_id number (u64) The transaction identifier no
blockheight number (u64) The number of the block that contains the transaction no
token_id string The token involved in the transaction no
action TxAction (see below) The type of transaction and the information specific to that type no
memo string memo for the transaction that is only viewable by addresses involved in the transaction yes

TxAction

The TxAction object defines the type of transaction and holds the information specific to that type.

  • TxAction::Mint
{
	"minter": "address_that_minted_the_token",
	"recipient": "owner_of_the_newly_minted_token"
}

Name Type Description Optional
minter string (HumanAddr) The address that minted the token no
recipient string (HumanAddr) The address of the newly minted token's owner no
  • TxAction::Transfer
{
	"from": "previous_owner_of_the_token",
	"sender": "address_that_sent_the_token_if_different_than_the_previous_owner",
	"recipient": "new_owner_of_the_token"
}

Name Type Description Optional
from string (HumanAddr) The previous owner of the token no
sender string (HumanAddr) The address that sent the token if different than the previous owner yes
recipient string (HumanAddr) The new owner of the token no
  • TxAction::Burn
{
	"owner": "previous_owner_of_the_token",
	"burner": "address_that_burned_the_token_if_different_than_the_previous_owner",
}

Name Type Description Optional
owner string (HumanAddr) The previous owner of the token no
burner string (HumanAddr) The address that burned the token if different than the previous owner yes

Receiver Interface

When the token contract executes SendNft and BatchSendNft messages, it will perform a callback to the receiving contract's receiver interface if the contract had registered its code hash using RegisterReceiveNft. BatchReceiveNft is preferred over ReceiveNft, because ReceiveNft does not allow the recipient to know who sent the token, only its previous owner, and ReceiveNft can only process one token. So it is inefficient when sending multiple tokens to the same contract (a deck of game cards for instance). ReceiveNft primarily exists just to maintain CW-721 compliance, and if the receiving contract registered that it implements BatchReceiveNft, BatchReceiveNft will be called, even when there is only one token_id in the message.

Also, it should be noted that the CW-721 sender field is inaccurately named, because it is used to hold the address the token came from, not the address that sent it (which is not always the same). The name is reluctantly kept in ReceiveNft to maintain CW-721 compliance, but BatchReceiveNft uses sender to hold the sending address (which matches both its true role and its SNIP-20 Receive counterpart). Any contract that is implementing both Receiver Interfaces must be sure that the ReceiveNft sender field is actually processed like a BatchReceiveNft from field. Again, apologies for any confusion caused by propagating inaccuracies, but because InterNFT is planning on using CW-721 standards, compliance with CW-721 might be necessary.

ReceiveNft

ReceiveNft may be a HandleMsg variant of any contract that wants to implement a receiver interface. BatchReceiveNft, which is more informative and more efficient, is preferred over ReceiveNft.

{
	"receive_nft": {
		"sender": "address_of_the_previous_owner_of_the_token",
		"token_id": "ID_of_the_sent_token",
		"msg": "optional_base64_encoded_Binary_message_used_to_control_receiving_logic"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
sender string (HumanAddr) Address of the token's previous owner (see above about this inaccurate naming convention) no
token_id string ID of the sent token no
msg string (base64 encoded Binary) Msg used to control receiving logic yes nothing

BatchReceiveNft

BatchReceiveNft may be a HandleMsg variant of any contract that wants to implement a receiver interface. BatchReceiveNft, which is more informative and more efficient, is preferred over ReceiveNft.

{
	"batch_receive_nft": {
		"sender": "address_that_sent_the_tokens",
		"from": "address_of_the_previous_owner_of_the_tokens",
		"token_ids": [
			"list", "of", "tokens", "sent", "..."
		],
		"msg": "optional_base64_encoded_Binary_message_used_to_control_receiving_logic"
	}
}
Name Type Description Optional Value If Omitted
sender string (HumanAddr) Address that sent the tokens (this field has no ReceiveNft equivalent, see above) no
from string (HumanAddr) Address of the tokens' previous owner (this field is equivalent to the ReceiveNft sender field, see above) no
token_ids array of string List of the tokens sent no
msg string (base64 encoded Binary) Msg used to control receiving logic yes nothing

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