create read and write roles and enforce them during s3 access

sql/bootstrap.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+-- create roles for parquet object store read and write if they do not exist
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'parquet_object_store_read') THEN
+        CREATE ROLE parquet_object_store_read;
+    END IF;
+    IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'parquet_object_store_write') THEN
+        CREATE ROLE parquet_object_store_write;
+    END IF;
+END $$;
+
+-- create parquet schema if it does not exist
+CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS parquet;
+REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA parquet FROM public;
+GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA parquet TO public;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON ALL FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA parquet TO public;

src/arrow_parquet/uri_utils.rs

@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ use parquet::{
     },
     file::properties::WriterProperties,
 };
+use pgrx::pg_sys::AsPgCStr;
 
 use crate::arrow_parquet::parquet_writer::DEFAULT_ROW_GROUP_SIZE;
 
+const PARQUET_OBJECT_STORE_READ_ROLE: &str = "parquet_object_store_read";
+const PARQUET_OBJECT_STORE_WRITE_ROLE: &str = "parquet_object_store_write";
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 enum UriFormat {
     File,
@@ -57,18 +61,20 @@ fn parse_bucket_and_key(uri: &str) -> (String, String) {
     (bucket.to_string(), key.to_string())
 }
 
-async fn object_store_with_location(uri: &str) -> (Arc<dyn ObjectStore>, Path) {
+async fn object_store_with_location(uri: &str, read_only: bool) -> (Arc<dyn ObjectStore>, Path) {
     let uri_format = UriFormat::from_str(uri).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
 
     match uri_format {
         UriFormat::File => {
-            // create or overwrite the local file
-            std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
-                .write(true)
-                .truncate(true)
-                .create(true)
-                .open(uri)
-                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
+            if !read_only {
+                // create or overwrite the local file
+                std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+                    .write(true)
+                    .truncate(true)
+                    .create(true)
+                    .open(uri)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
+            }
 
             let storage_container = Arc::new(LocalFileSystem::new());
 
@@ -77,6 +83,8 @@ async fn object_store_with_location(uri: &str) -> (Arc<dyn ObjectStore>, Path) {
             (storage_container, location)
         }
         UriFormat::S3 => {
+            ensure_object_store_access(read_only);
+
             let (bucket_name, key) = parse_bucket_and_key(uri);
 
             let storage_container = Arc::new(get_s3_object_store(&bucket_name).await);
@@ -97,7 +105,8 @@ pub(crate) async fn parquet_schema_from_uri(uri: &str) -> SchemaDescriptor {
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn parquet_metadata_from_uri(uri: &str) -> Arc<ParquetMetaData> {
-    let (parquet_object_store, location) = object_store_with_location(uri).await;
+    let read_only = true;
+    let (parquet_object_store, location) = object_store_with_location(uri, read_only).await;
 
     let object_store_meta = parquet_object_store
         .head(&location)
@@ -116,7 +125,8 @@ pub(crate) async fn parquet_metadata_from_uri(uri: &str) -> Arc<ParquetMetaData>
 pub(crate) async fn parquet_reader_from_uri(
     uri: &str,
 ) -> ParquetRecordBatchStream<ParquetObjectReader> {
-    let (parquet_object_store, location) = object_store_with_location(uri).await;
+    let read_only = true;
+    let (parquet_object_store, location) = object_store_with_location(uri, read_only).await;
 
     let object_store_meta = parquet_object_store
         .head(&location)
@@ -142,7 +152,8 @@ pub(crate) async fn parquet_writer_from_uri(
     arrow_schema: SchemaRef,
     writer_props: WriterProperties,
 ) -> AsyncArrowWriter<ParquetObjectWriter> {
-    let (parquet_object_store, location) = object_store_with_location(uri).await;
+    let read_only = false;
+    let (parquet_object_store, location) = object_store_with_location(uri, read_only).await;
 
     let parquet_object_writer = ParquetObjectWriter::new(parquet_object_store, location);
 
@@ -204,3 +215,29 @@ pub async fn get_s3_object_store(bucket_name: &str) -> AmazonS3 {
 
     aws_s3_builder.build().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))
 }
+
+fn ensure_object_store_access(read_only: bool) {
+    if unsafe { pgrx::pg_sys::superuser() } {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let user_id = unsafe { pgrx::pg_sys::GetUserId() };
+
+    let required_role_name = if read_only {
+        PARQUET_OBJECT_STORE_READ_ROLE
+    } else {
+        PARQUET_OBJECT_STORE_WRITE_ROLE
+    };
+
+    let required_role_id =
+        unsafe { pgrx::pg_sys::get_role_oid(required_role_name.to_string().as_pg_cstr(), false) };
+
+    let operation_str = if read_only { "read" } else { "write" };
+
+    if !unsafe { pgrx::pg_sys::has_privs_of_role(user_id, required_role_id) } {
+        panic!(
+            "current user does not have the role, named {}, to {} the bucket",
+            required_role_name, operation_str
+        );
+    }
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use parquet_copy_hook::hook::{init_parquet_copy_hook, ENABLE_PARQUET_COPY_HOOK};
-use pg_sys::MarkGUCPrefixReserved;
+use pg_sys::{AsPgCStr, MarkGUCPrefixReserved};
 use pgrx::{prelude::*, GucContext, GucFlags, GucRegistry};
 
 mod arrow_parquet;
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ pub use crate::parquet_copy_hook::copy_to_dest_receiver::create_copy_to_parquet_
 
 pgrx::pg_module_magic!();
 
-#[allow(static_mut_refs)]
+extension_sql_file!("../sql/bootstrap.sql", name = "role_setup", bootstrap);
+
 #[pg_guard]
 pub extern "C" fn _PG_init() {
     GucRegistry::define_bool_guc(
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ pub extern "C" fn _PG_init() {
         GucFlags::default(),
     );
 
-    unsafe { MarkGUCPrefixReserved("pg_parquet".as_ptr() as _) };
+    unsafe { MarkGUCPrefixReserved("pg_parquet".as_pg_cstr()) };
 
     init_parquet_copy_hook();
 }
@@ -1175,6 +1176,94 @@ mod tests {
         test_helper(test_table);
     }
 
+    #[pg_test]
+    #[should_panic(
+        expected = "current user does not have the role, named parquet_object_store_read"
+    )]
+    fn test_s3_no_read_access() {
+        // create regular user
+        Spi::run("CREATE USER regular_user;").unwrap();
+
+        // grant write access to the regular user but not read access
+        Spi::run("GRANT parquet_object_store_write TO regular_user;").unwrap();
+
+        // grant all permissions for public schema
+        Spi::run("GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO regular_user;").unwrap();
+
+        // set the current user to the regular user
+        Spi::run("SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regular_user;").unwrap();
+
+        dotenvy::from_path("/tmp/.env").unwrap();
+
+        let test_bucket_name: String =
+            std::env::var("AWS_S3_TEST_BUCKET").expect("AWS_S3_TEST_BUCKET not found");
+
+        let s3_uri = format!("s3://{}/pg_parquet_test.parquet", test_bucket_name);
+
+        let test_table = TestTable::<i32>::new("int4".into()).with_uri(s3_uri.clone());
+
+        test_table.insert("INSERT INTO test_expected (a) VALUES (1), (2), (null);");
+
+        // can write to s3
+        let copy_to_command = format!(
+            "COPY (SELECT a FROM generate_series(1,10) a) TO '{}';",
+            s3_uri
+        );
+        Spi::run(copy_to_command.as_str()).unwrap();
+
+        // cannot read from s3
+        let copy_from_command = format!("COPY test_expected FROM '{}';", s3_uri);
+        Spi::run(copy_from_command.as_str()).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[pg_test]
+    #[should_panic(
+        expected = "current user does not have the role, named parquet_object_store_write"
+    )]
+    fn test_s3_no_write_access() {
+        // create regular user
+        Spi::run("CREATE USER regular_user;").unwrap();
+
+        // grant read access to the regular user but not write access
+        Spi::run("GRANT parquet_object_store_read TO regular_user;").unwrap();
+
+        // grant usage access to parquet schema and its udfs
+        Spi::run("GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA parquet TO regular_user;").unwrap();
+        Spi::run("GRANT EXECUTE ON ALL FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA parquet TO regular_user;").unwrap();
+
+        // grant all permissions for public schema
+        Spi::run("GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO regular_user;").unwrap();
+
+        // set the current user to the regular user
+        Spi::run("SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regular_user;").unwrap();
+
+        dotenvy::from_path("/tmp/.env").unwrap();
+
+        let test_bucket_name: String =
+            std::env::var("AWS_S3_TEST_BUCKET").expect("AWS_S3_TEST_BUCKET not found");
+
+        let s3_uri = format!("s3://{}/pg_parquet_test.parquet", test_bucket_name);
+
+        // can call metadata udf (requires read access)
+        let metadata_query = format!("SELECT parquet.metadata('{}');", s3_uri.clone());
+        Spi::run(&metadata_query).unwrap();
+
+        let test_table = TestTable::<i32>::new("int4".into()).with_uri(s3_uri.clone());
+
+        test_table.insert("INSERT INTO test_expected (a) VALUES (1), (2), (null);");
+
+        // can read from s3
+        let copy_from_command = format!("COPY test_expected FROM '{}';", s3_uri);
+        Spi::run(copy_from_command.as_str()).unwrap();
+
+        // cannot write to s3
+        let copy_to_command = format!(
+            "COPY (SELECT a FROM generate_series(1,10) a) TO '{}';",
+            s3_uri
+        );
+        Spi::run(copy_to_command.as_str()).unwrap();
+    }
+
     #[pg_test]
     #[should_panic(expected = "404 Not Found")]
     fn test_s3_object_store_write_invalid_uri() {