Add query/insert level settings override

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -10,7 +10,14 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Added
 - query/bind: support `Option` in `query.bind(arg)` ([#119], [#120]).
 - client: `Client::with_header()` to provide custom headers ([#98], [#108]).
+- query: added `Query::with_option()` similar to `Client::with_option()` ([#123]).
+- insert: added `Insert::with_option()` similar to `Client::with_option()` ([#123]).
+- inserter: added `Inserter::with_option()` similar to `Client::with_option()` ([#123]).
 
+### Changed
+- insert: the outgoing request is now created after the first `Insert::write` call instead of `Insert::new` ([#123]).
+
+[#123]: https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-rs/pull/123
 [#120]: https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-rs/pull/120
 [#119]: https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-rs/issues/119
 [#108]: https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-rs/pull/108

Cargo.toml

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ uuid = { version = "1", optional = true }
 time = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 bstr = { version = "1.2", default-features = false }
 quanta = { version = "0.12", optional = true }
+replace_with = { version = "0.1.7" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = "0.5.0"

examples/clickhouse_settings.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use clickhouse::{error::Result, Client};
+
+/// Besides [`Client::query`], it works similarly with [`Client::insert`] and [`Client::inserter`].
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let client = Client::default()
+        .with_url("http://localhost:8123")
+        // This setting is global and will be applied to all queries.
+        .with_option("limit", "100");
+
+    let numbers = client
+        .query("SELECT number FROM system.numbers")
+        // This setting will be applied to this particular query only;
+        // it will override the global client setting.
+        .with_option("limit", "3")
+        .fetch_all::<u64>()
+        .await?;
+
+    // note that it prints the first 3 numbers only (because of the setting override)
+    println!("{numbers:?}");
+
+    Ok(())
+}

src/insert.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::{future::Future, marker::PhantomData, mem, panic, pin::Pin, time::Durat
 
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use hyper::{self, Request};
+use replace_with::replace_with_or_abort;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use tokio::{
     task::JoinHandle,
@@ -28,19 +29,71 @@ const MIN_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = BUFFER_SIZE - 1024; // slightly less to avoid extr
 /// Rows are being sent progressively to spread network load.
 #[must_use]
 pub struct Insert<T> {
+    state: InsertState,
     buffer: BytesMut,
-    sender: Option<ChunkSender>,
     #[cfg(feature = "lz4")]
     compression: Compression,
     send_timeout: Option<Duration>,
     end_timeout: Option<Duration>,
     // Use boxed `Sleep` to reuse a timer entry, it improves performance.
     // Also, `tokio::time::timeout()` significantly increases a future's size.
     sleep: Pin<Box<Sleep>>,
-    handle: JoinHandle<Result<()>>,
     _marker: PhantomData<fn() -> T>, // TODO: test contravariance.
 }
 
+enum InsertState {
+    NotStarted {
+        client: Box<Client>,
+        sql: String,
+    },
+    Active {
+        sender: ChunkSender,
+        handle: JoinHandle<Result<()>>,
+    },
+    Terminated {
+        handle: JoinHandle<Result<()>>,
+    },
+    Completed,
+}
+
+impl InsertState {
+    fn sender(&mut self) -> Option<&mut ChunkSender> {
+        match self {
+            InsertState::Active { sender, .. } => Some(sender),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+    fn handle(&mut self) -> Option<&mut JoinHandle<Result<()>>> {
+        match self {
+            InsertState::Active { handle, .. } | InsertState::Terminated { handle } => Some(handle),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+    fn client_with_sql(&self) -> Option<(&Client, &str)> {
+        match self {
+            InsertState::NotStarted { client, sql } => Some((client, sql)),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+    fn terminated(&mut self) {
+        debug_assert!(matches!(self, InsertState::Active { .. }));
+        replace_with_or_abort(self, |_self| match _self {
+            InsertState::Active { handle, .. } => InsertState::Terminated { handle },
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        });
+    }
+    fn with_option(&mut self, name: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) {
+        assert!(matches!(self, InsertState::NotStarted { .. }));
+        replace_with_or_abort(self, |_self| match _self {
+            InsertState::NotStarted { mut client, sql } => {
+                client.add_option(name, value);
+                InsertState::NotStarted { client, sql }
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        });
+    }
+}
+
 // It should be a regular function, but it decreases performance.
 macro_rules! timeout {
     ($self:expr, $timeout:ident, $fut:expr) => {{
@@ -56,70 +109,29 @@ macro_rules! timeout {
 }
 
 impl<T> Insert<T> {
+    // TODO: remove Result
     pub(crate) fn new(client: &Client, table: &str) -> Result<Self>
     where
         T: Row,
     {
-        let mut url = Url::parse(&client.url).map_err(|err| Error::InvalidParams(err.into()))?;
-        let mut pairs = url.query_pairs_mut();
-        pairs.clear();
-
-        if let Some(database) = &client.database {
-            pairs.append_pair("database", database);
-        }
-
         let fields = row::join_column_names::<T>()
             .expect("the row type must be a struct or a wrapper around it");
 
         // TODO: what about escaping a table name?
-        // https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/query_language/syntax/#syntax-identifiers
-        let query = format!("INSERT INTO {table}({fields}) FORMAT RowBinary");
-        pairs.append_pair("query", &query);
-
-        if client.compression.is_lz4() {
-            pairs.append_pair("decompress", "1");
-        }
-
-        for (name, value) in &client.options {
-            pairs.append_pair(name, value);
-        }
-
-        drop(pairs);
-
-        let mut builder = Request::post(url.as_str());
-
-        for (name, value) in &client.headers {
-            builder = builder.header(name, value);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(user) = &client.user {
-            builder = builder.header("X-ClickHouse-User", user);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(password) = &client.password {
-            builder = builder.header("X-ClickHouse-Key", password);
-        }
-
-        let (sender, body) = RequestBody::chunked();
-
-        let request = builder
-            .body(body)
-            .map_err(|err| Error::InvalidParams(Box::new(err)))?;
-
-        let future = client.http.request(request);
-        // TODO: introduce `Executor` to allow bookkeeping of spawned tasks.
-        let handle =
-            tokio::spawn(async move { Response::new(future, Compression::None).finish().await });
+        // https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/syntax#identifiers
+        let sql = format!("INSERT INTO {}({}) FORMAT RowBinary", table, fields);
 
         Ok(Self {
+            state: InsertState::NotStarted {
+                client: Box::new(client.clone()),
+                sql,
+            },
             buffer: BytesMut::with_capacity(BUFFER_SIZE),
-            sender: Some(sender),
             #[cfg(feature = "lz4")]
             compression: client.compression,
             send_timeout: None,
             end_timeout: None,
             sleep: Box::pin(tokio::time::sleep(Duration::new(0, 0))),
-            handle,
             _marker: PhantomData,
         })
     }
@@ -128,13 +140,13 @@ impl<T> Insert<T> {
     ///
     /// `send_timeout` restricts time on sending a data chunk to a socket.
     /// `None` disables the timeout, it's a default.
-    /// It's roughly equivalent to `tokio::time::timeout(insert.write(..))`.
+    /// It's roughly equivalent to `tokio::time::timeout(insert.write(...))`.
     ///
     /// `end_timeout` restricts time on waiting for a response from the CH
     /// server. Thus, it includes all work needed to handle `INSERT` by the
     /// CH server, e.g. handling all materialized views and so on.
     /// `None` disables the timeout, it's a default.
-    /// It's roughly equivalent to `tokio::time::timeout(insert.end(..))`.
+    /// It's roughly equivalent to `tokio::time::timeout(insert.end(...))`.
     ///
     /// These timeouts are much more performant (~x10) than wrapping `write()`
     /// and `end()` calls into `tokio::time::timeout()`.
@@ -147,6 +159,15 @@ impl<T> Insert<T> {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Similar to [`Client::with_option`], but for this particular INSERT statement only.
+    /// # Panics
+    /// If called after the insert request is started, e.g., after [`Insert::write`].
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn with_option(mut self, name: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.state.with_option(name, value);
+        self
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn set_timeouts(
         &mut self,
         send_timeout: Option<Duration>,
@@ -172,7 +193,7 @@ impl<T> Insert<T> {
     /// used anymore.
     ///
     /// # Panics
-    /// If called after previous call returned an error.
+    /// If called after the previous call that returned an error.
     pub fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, row: &T) -> impl Future<Output = Result<()>> + 'a + Send
     where
         T: Serialize,
@@ -193,7 +214,11 @@ impl<T> Insert<T> {
     where
         T: Serialize,
     {
-        assert!(self.sender.is_some(), "write() after error");
+        match self.state {
+            InsertState::NotStarted { .. } => self.init_request(),
+            InsertState::Active { .. } => Ok(()),
+            _ => panic!("write() after error"),
+        }?;
 
         let old_buf_size = self.buffer.len();
         let result = rowbinary::serialize_into(&mut self.buffer, row);
@@ -216,22 +241,19 @@ impl<T> Insert<T> {
         if !self.buffer.is_empty() {
             self.send_chunk().await?;
         }
-
-        self.sender = None; // terminate the sender successfully
+        self.state.terminated();
         self.wait_handle().await
     }
 
     async fn send_chunk(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        if self.sender.is_none() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
+        debug_assert!(matches!(self.state, InsertState::Active { .. }));
 
         // Hyper uses non-trivial and inefficient schema of buffering chunks.
         // It's difficult to determine when allocations occur.
         // So, instead we control it manually here and rely on the system allocator.
         let chunk = self.take_and_prepare_chunk()?;
 
-        let sender = self.sender.as_mut().unwrap(); // checked above
+        let sender = self.state.sender().unwrap(); // checked above
 
         let is_timed_out = match timeout!(self, send_timeout, sender.send(chunk)) {
             Some(true) => return Ok(()),
@@ -255,15 +277,22 @@ impl<T> Insert<T> {
     }
 
     async fn wait_handle(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        match timeout!(self, end_timeout, &mut self.handle) {
-            Some(Ok(res)) => res,
-            Some(Err(err)) if err.is_panic() => panic::resume_unwind(err.into_panic()),
-            Some(Err(err)) => Err(Error::Custom(format!("unexpected error: {err}"))),
-            None => {
-                // We can do nothing useful here, so just shut down the background task.
-                self.handle.abort();
-                Err(Error::TimedOut)
+        match self.state.handle() {
+            Some(handle) => {
+                let result = match timeout!(self, end_timeout, &mut *handle) {
+                    Some(Ok(res)) => res,
+                    Some(Err(err)) if err.is_panic() => panic::resume_unwind(err.into_panic()),
+                    Some(Err(err)) => Err(Error::Custom(format!("unexpected error: {err}"))),
+                    None => {
+                        // We can do nothing useful here, so just shut down the background task.
+                        handle.abort();
+                        Err(Error::TimedOut)
+                    }
+                };
+                self.state = InsertState::Completed;
+                result
             }
+            _ => Ok(()),
         }
     }
 
@@ -283,8 +312,64 @@ impl<T> Insert<T> {
         Ok(mem::replace(&mut self.buffer, BytesMut::with_capacity(BUFFER_SIZE)).freeze())
     }
 
+    #[cold]
+    #[track_caller]
+    #[inline(never)]
+    fn init_request(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        debug_assert!(matches!(self.state, InsertState::NotStarted { .. }));
+        let (client, sql) = self.state.client_with_sql().unwrap(); // checked above
+
+        let mut url = Url::parse(&client.url).map_err(|err| Error::InvalidParams(err.into()))?;
+        let mut pairs = url.query_pairs_mut();
+        pairs.clear();
+
+        if let Some(database) = &client.database {
+            pairs.append_pair("database", database);
+        }
+
+        pairs.append_pair("query", sql);
+
+        if client.compression.is_lz4() {
+            pairs.append_pair("decompress", "1");
+        }
+
+        for (name, value) in &client.options {
+            pairs.append_pair(name, value);
+        }
+
+        drop(pairs);
+
+        let mut builder = Request::post(url.as_str());
+
+        for (name, value) in &client.headers {
+            builder = builder.header(name, value);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(user) = &client.user {
+            builder = builder.header("X-ClickHouse-User", user);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(password) = &client.password {
+            builder = builder.header("X-ClickHouse-Key", password);
+        }
+
+        let (sender, body) = RequestBody::chunked();
+
+        let request = builder
+            .body(body)
+            .map_err(|err| Error::InvalidParams(Box::new(err)))?;
+
+        let future = client.http.request(request);
+        // TODO: introduce `Executor` to allow bookkeeping of spawned tasks.
+        let handle =
+            tokio::spawn(async move { Response::new(future, Compression::None).finish().await });
+
+        self.state = InsertState::Active { handle, sender };
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     fn abort(&mut self) {
-        if let Some(sender) = self.sender.take() {
+        if let Some(sender) = self.state.sender() {
             sender.abort();
         }
     }