refactor(ui): improve modularity, lifecycle, and types

- Introduce a service dependency container for better management (#1006).
  - Replace original `services` definitions with `provide` and `inject` methods.
  - Recommend calling `inject` at the beginning of `ArtalkPlugin` to explicitly inject required dependencies.
- Replace `load` with `mount` for improved lifecycle handling.
  - Track local config.
  - Fix potential language setting not working issue. (Fixes #973)
- Refine Type definitions for clarity and maintainability.
  - See [TypeDoc](https://artalk.js.org/typedoc/) for updates.
- Enhance config logic with `ConfigManager`.
  - Deprecate `ctx.conf` and `ctx.$root`; use `getConf()` and `getEl()` instead.
  - Update client default config settings. (Fixes #1001)
- Improve event handling with `EventManager` refactor.
- Update plugin and editor architecture for greater flexibility.
  - Further eliminate global variables and avoid directly passing the `Context` interface as a function parameter. Instead, use more explicit and specific types and parameters.
- Remove deprecated and redundant code for a cleaner structure.

BREAKING CHANGE: This update changes the UI client's export Types. Although we aim to maintain backward compatibility, it may still affect downstream UI programs. Please refer to the [TypeDoc](https://artalk.js.org/typedoc/).

package.json

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
     "build:auth": "pnpm -F @artalk/plugin-auth build",
     "build:plugin-kit": "pnpm -F @artalk/plugin-kit build",
     "build:eslint-plugin": "pnpm -F eslint-plugin-artalk build",
-    "build:docs": "pnpm build && pnpm -F=docs-landing build && pnpm -F=docs-swagger swagger:build && pnpm -F=docs build:docs && pnpm patch:docs",
+    "build:typedoc": "pnpm typedoc",
+    "build:docs": "pnpm build && pnpm -F=docs-landing build && pnpm -F=docs-swagger swagger:build && pnpm -F=docs build:docs && pnpm patch:docs && pnpm build:typedoc",
     "patch:docs": "cp -rf docs/landing/dist/* docs/swagger/dist/* docs/docs/.vitepress/dist",
     "lint:eslint": "eslint .",
     "lint:prettier": "prettier --check .",
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@
     "sass": "1.78.0",
     "terser": "5.33.0",
     "tsx": "^4.19.1",
+    "typedoc": "^0.26.10",
     "typescript": "5.6.2",
     "typescript-eslint": "^8.6.0",
     "vite": "5.4.6",

typedoc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "out": "docs/docs/.vitepress/dist/typedoc",
+  "entryPoints": ["ui/artalk/src/main.ts"],
+  "tsconfig": "ui/artalk/tsconfig.json",
+  "logLevel": "Error"
+}

ui/artalk/src/artalk.ts

@@ -1,40 +1,65 @@
 import './style/main.scss'
 
-import type { EventHandler } from './lib/event-manager'
 import Context from './context'
-import { handelCustomConf, convertApiOptions } from './config'
-import Services from './service'
+import { handelCustomConf, convertApiOptions, getRootEl } from './config'
 import * as Stat from './plugins/stat'
 import { Api } from './api'
-import type { TInjectedServices } from './service'
-import { GlobalPlugins, PluginOptions, load } from './load'
-import type { ArtalkConfigPartial, EventPayloadMap, ArtalkPlugin, ContextApi } from '@/types'
+import { GlobalPlugins, PluginOptions, mount } from './mount'
+import { ConfigService } from './services/config'
+import { EventsService } from './services/events'
+import type {
+  ConfigPartial,
+  EventPayloadMap,
+  ArtalkPlugin,
+  Context as IContext,
+  EventHandler,
+} from '@/types'
 
 /**
  * Artalk
  *
  * @see https://artalk.js.org
  */
 export default class Artalk {
-  public ctx!: ContextApi
+  public ctx: IContext
 
-  constructor(conf: ArtalkConfigPartial) {
-    // Init Config
-    const handledConf = handelCustomConf(conf, true)
+  constructor(conf: ConfigPartial) {
+    // Init Root Element
+    const $root = getRootEl(conf)
+    $root.classList.add('artalk')
+    $root.innerHTML = ''
+    conf.darkMode == true && $root.classList.add('atk-dark-mode')
 
     // Init Context
-    this.ctx = new Context(handledConf)
+    const ctx = (this.ctx = new Context($root))
 
-    // Init Services
-    Object.entries(Services).forEach(([name, initService]) => {
-      const obj = initService(this.ctx)
-      obj && this.ctx.inject(name as keyof TInjectedServices, obj) // auto inject deps to ctx
-    })
+    // Init required services
+    ;(() => {
+      // Init event manager
+      EventsService(ctx)
+
+      // Init config service
+      ConfigService(ctx)
+    })()
+
+    // Apply local conf first
+    ctx.updateConf(conf)
+
+    // Trigger created event
+    ctx.trigger('created')
+
+    // Load plugins and remote config, then mount Artalk
+    const mountArtalk = async () => {
+      await mount(conf, ctx)
+
+      // Trigger mounted event
+      ctx.trigger('mounted')
+    }
 
     if (import.meta.env.DEV && import.meta.env.VITEST) {
-      global.devLoadArtalk = () => load(this.ctx)
+      global.devMountArtalk = mountArtalk
     } else {
-      load(this.ctx)
+      mountArtalk()
     }
   }
 
@@ -45,13 +70,12 @@ export default class Artalk {
 
   /** Get the root element of Artalk */
   public getEl() {
-    return this.ctx.$root
+    return this.ctx.getEl()
   }
 
   /** Update config of Artalk */
-  public update(conf: ArtalkConfigPartial) {
+  public update(conf: ConfigPartial) {
     this.ctx.updateConf(conf)
-    return this
   }
 
   /** Reload comment list of Artalk */
@@ -61,10 +85,7 @@ export default class Artalk {
 
   /** Destroy instance of Artalk */
   public destroy() {
-    this.ctx.trigger('unmounted')
-    while (this.ctx.$root.firstChild) {
-      this.ctx.$root.removeChild(this.ctx.$root.firstChild)
-    }
+    this.ctx.destroy()
   }
 
   /** Add an event listener */
@@ -92,7 +113,7 @@ export default class Artalk {
   // ===========================
 
   /** Init Artalk */
-  public static init(conf: ArtalkConfigPartial): Artalk {
+  public static init(conf: ConfigPartial): Artalk {
     return new Artalk(conf)
   }
 
@@ -103,7 +124,7 @@ export default class Artalk {
   }
 
   /** Load count widget */
-  public static loadCountWidget(c: ArtalkConfigPartial) {
+  public static loadCountWidget(c: ConfigPartial) {
     const conf = handelCustomConf(c, true)
 
     Stat.initCountWidget({
@@ -119,14 +140,15 @@ export default class Artalk {
   // ===========================
   //         Deprecated
   // ===========================
-
   /** @deprecated Please use `getEl()` instead */
   public get $root() {
-    return this.ctx.$root
+    console.warn('`$root` is deprecated, please use `getEl()` instead')
+    return this.getEl()
   }
 
   /** @description Please use `getConf()` instead */
   public get conf() {
-    return this.ctx.getConf()
+    console.warn('`conf` is deprecated, please use `getConf()` instead')
+    return this.getConf()
   }
 }

ui/artalk/src/comment/comment-node.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import UADetect from '../lib/detect'
 import CommentUI from './render'
 import CommentActions from './actions'
 import $t from '@/i18n'
-import type { CommentData, ArtalkConfig, ContextApi } from '@/types'
+import type { CommentData, Config, Context } from '@/types'
 
 export interface CommentOptions {
   // Hooks
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ export interface CommentOptions {
   voteDown: boolean
   uaBadge: boolean
   nestMax: number
-  gravatar: ArtalkConfig['gravatar']
-  heightLimit: ArtalkConfig['heightLimit']
-  avatarURLBuilder: ArtalkConfig['avatarURLBuilder']
-  scrollRelativeTo: ArtalkConfig['scrollRelativeTo']
-  dateFormatter: ArtalkConfig['dateFormatter']
+  gravatar: Config['gravatar']
+  heightLimit: Config['heightLimit']
+  avatarURLBuilder: Config['avatarURLBuilder']
+  scrollRelativeTo: Config['scrollRelativeTo']
+  dateFormatter: Config['dateFormatter']
 
   // TODO: Move to plugin folder and remove from core
   getApi: () => Api
-  replyComment: ContextApi['replyComment']
-  editComment: ContextApi['editComment']
+  replyComment: Context['replyComment']
+  editComment: Context['editComment']
 }
 
 export default class CommentNode {