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File metadata and controls

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#Using Capabilities

Capabilities are used to provide information to the host about your visual.

Your visual's capabilities are loaded from

{
    "dataRoles": [ ... ],
    
    "dataViewMappings": [ ... ],
    
    "objects":  { ... },
    
    "supportsHighlight": true|false,
    
    "sorting": { ... }
}

##Define the data fields your visual expects - dataRoles

To define fields that can be bound to data we use dataRoles which takes an array of DataViewRole objects which defines all of the properties needed.

###Properties

  • name - the internal name of this data field (must be unique)
  • kind - the kind of field:
    • 0 Grouping - Discrete values used for grouping of measure fields
    • 1 Measure - Numeric data values
    • 2 GroupingOrMeasure - Can be used as either a grouping or measure
  • displayName - the name displayed to the user in the properties pane
  • description - a short description of the field (optional)

###Example

[
    {
        "displayName": "Category Data",
        "name": "category",
        "kind": 0
    },
    {
        "displayName": "Measure Data",
        "name": "measure",
        "kind": 1
    }
]

The above data roles would create the following fields

##Define how you want the data mapped - dataViewMappings

A DataViewMapping describes how the data roles relate to each other and allows you to specify conditional requirements for the them.

Most visuals provide a single mapping, but you can provide multiple dataViewMappings. Each valid mapping will produce a DataView.

[
    {
        "conditions": [ ... ],
        "requiredProperties": [ ... ],
        "categorical": { ... },
        "table": { ... }
    }
]

Learn more about dataViewMappings

##Define property pane options - objects