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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Contributing to Nx

We would love for you to contribute to Nx! Read this document to see how to do it.

Got a Question?

We are trying to keep GitHub issues for bug reports and feature requests. Using the nrwl tag on Stack Overflow is a much better place to ask general questions about how to use Nx.

Found an Issue?

If you find a bug in the source code or a mistake in the documentation, you can help us by submitting an issue to our GitHub Repository. Even better, you can submit a Pull Request with a fix.

Project Structure

Source code and documentation are included in the top-level folders listed below.

  • docs - Markdown and configuration files for documentation including tutorials, guides for each supported platform, and API docs.
  • e2e - E2E tests.
  • packages - Source code for Nx packages such as Angular, React, Web, NestJS, Next and others including schematics and builders.
  • scripts - Miscellaneous scripts for project tasks such as building documentation, testing, and code formatting.
  • tmp - Folder used by e2e tests. If you are a WebStorm user, make sure to mark this folder as excluded.

Building the Project

After cloning the project to your machine, to install the dependencies, run:

yarn

To build all the packages, run:

yarn build

Running Unit Tests

To make sure your changes do not break any unit tests, run the following:

yarn test

For example, if you need to only run the jest-project/jest-project.spec.ts test suite, provide a path to the specific spec file, run:

yarn test jest/src/schematics/jest-project/jest-project

Running E2E Tests

To make sure your changes do not break any E2E tests, run:

yarn e2e

Running E2E tests can take some time, so it is often useful to run a single test. To run a single suite of tests, run:

yarn e2e affected

The yarn e2e command is going to remove the tmp folder and will recreate the sandbox from scratch. This can take a long time. If you are working on the same e2e test, you can use yarn e2e-rerun affected, which is significantly faster.

Playground

While developing you may want to try out the changes you have made. The easier way to do it is to run:

yarn create-playground

You can then go to tmp/nx (this is set up to use Nx CLI) or tmp/angular (this is set up to use Angular CLI), where you will find an empty workspace with your changes in it, something this that:

yarn create-playground
cd tmp/nx
nx g @nrwl/express:app backend
nx build backend

You can fix the changed files in tmp/nx/node_modules/@nrwl/... and tmp/angular/node_modules/@nrwl/....

Developing on Windows

To build Nx on Windows, you need to use WSL.

  • Run yarn install in WSL. Yarn will compile several dependencies. If you don't run install in WSL, they will be compiled for Windows.
  • Run yarn test and other commands in WSL.

Submission Guidelines

Submitting an Issue

Before you submit an issue, please search the issue tracker. An issue for your problem may already exist and has been resolved, or the discussion might inform you of workarounds readily available.

We want to fix all the issues as soon as possible, but before fixing a bug we need to reproduce and confirm it. Having a reproducible scenario gives us wealth of important information without going back and forth with you requiring additional information, such as:

  • the output of nx report
  • yarn.lock or package-lock.json
  • and most importantly - a use-case that fails

A minimal reproduction allows us to quickly confirm a bug (or point out coding problem) as well as confirm that we are fixing the right problem.

We will be insisting on a minimal reproduction in order to save maintainers time and ultimately be able to fix more bugs. Interestingly, from our experience, users often find coding problems themselves while preparing a minimal repository. We understand that sometimes it might be hard to extract essentials bits of code from a larger code-base but we really need to isolate the problem before we can fix it.

You can file new issues by filling out our issue form.

Submitting a PR

Please follow the following guidelines:

  • Make sure unit tests pass (yarn test)
  • Make sure e2e tests pass (this can take a while, so you can always let CI check those) (yarn e2e)
  • Make sure you run yarn format
  • Update documentation with yarn documentation. For documentation, check for spelling and grammatical errors.
  • Update your commit message to follow the guidelines below (use yarn commit to automate compliance)

Commit Message Guidelines

The commit message should follow the following format:

type(scope): subject
BLANK LINE
body
Type

The type must be one of the following:

  • chore
  • feat
  • fix
  • cleanup
  • docs
Scope

The scope must be one of the following:

  • angular - anything Angular specific
  • bazel - anything Bazel specific
  • core - anything Nx core specific
  • docs - anything related to docs infrastructure
  • nextjs - anything Next specific
  • node - anything Node specific
  • react - anything React specific
  • storybook - anything Storybook specific
  • testing - anything testing specific (e.g., jest or cypress)
  • repo - anything related to managing the repo itself
  • misc - misc stuff
Subject and Body

The subject must contain a description of the change, and the body of the message contains any additional details to provide more context about the change.

Including the issue number that the PR relates to also helps with tracking.

Example

feat(schematics): add an option to generate lazy-loadable modules

`nx generate lib mylib --lazy` provisions the mylib project in tslint.json

Closes #157

Commitizen

To simplify and automate the process of committing with this format, Nx is a Commitizen friendly repository, just do git add and execute yarn commit.