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uberon_edit-relations.tsv
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iri label definition definitionXrefs classAxiomUsages classAxiomExampleUsage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 part_of 10118 metanephric glomerular epithelium **SubClassOf** part of **some** metanephric nephron|head of femur **SubClassOf** part of **some** proximal epiphysis of femur|endocardium **SubClassOf** part of **some** heart|semicircular canal ampulla **SubClassOf** part of **some** semicircular duct|cardiac muscle of left atrium **EquivalentTo** cardiac muscle tissue **and** part of **some** left cardiac atrium
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 has_part 647 reticulum trabeculare **SubClassOf** has part **some** trabecular meshwork cell|thymoid **SubClassOf** has part **some** forkhead box protein N1|atrioventricular bundle **SubClassOf** has part **some** myocyte of atrioventricular node|fundic gastric gland **SubClassOf** has part **some** parietal cell|inner cambium layer of periosteum **SubClassOf** has part **some** preosteoblast
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053 5 **EquivalentTo** [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053) **some** [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001405](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001405)|has part **some** nucleus **EquivalentTo** [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053) **some** [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002505](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002505)|[http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053) **some** [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001407](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001407) **SubClassOf** has part **some** nucleus|[http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053) **some** [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001908](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001908) **SubClassOf** has part **some** nucleus
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056 participates in 7 perichondral bone **SubClassOf** participates in **some** perichondral ossification|regenerating anatomical structure **EquivalentTo** anatomical structure **and** participates in **some** regeneration|regenerating fin/limb **EquivalentTo** paired limb/fin **and** participates in **some** regeneration|migrating mesenchyme population **EquivalentTo** mesenchyme **and** participates in **some** cell migration|granulation tissue **SubClassOf** participates in **some** wound healing
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 preceded by X preceded_by Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X) 18 fully formed stage **SubClassOf** preceded by **some** organogenesis stage|fully formed stage **and** part of **some** Caenorhabditis elegans **SubClassOf** preceded by **some** nematode larval stage|post-juvenile adult stage **SubClassOf** preceded by **some** sexually immature stage|neurula stage **SubClassOf** preceded by **some** gastrula stage|organogenesis stage **SubClassOf** preceded by **some** neurula stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 precedes 6
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 occurs in 13 extracellular negative regulation of signal transduction **EquivalentTo** negative regulation of signal transduction **and** occurs in **some** extracellular region|extracellular regulation of signal transduction **EquivalentTo** regulation of signal transduction **and** occurs in **some** extracellular region|intracellular lipid transport **SubClassOf** occurs in **some** intracellular|extracellular transport **EquivalentTo** transport **and** occurs in **some** extracellular region|receptor signaling protein activity **EquivalentTo** signal transducer activity **and** occurs in **some** intracellular
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067 contains process 13 long bone epiphyseal plate ossification zone **SubClassOf** contains process **some** ossification|long bone epiphyseal plate hypertrophic zone **SubClassOf** contains process **some** chondrocyte hypertrophy|blood island **SubClassOf** contains process **some** hemopoiesis|long bone epiphyseal plate hypertrophic zone **SubClassOf** contains process **some** chondrocyte development|long bone epiphyseal plate proliferative zone **SubClassOf** contains process **some** extracellular matrix constituent secretion
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000096 anterior_to 13 upper lobe of lung **EquivalentTo** lobe of lung **and** anterior to **some** lower lobe of lung **and** in anterior side of **some** lung|pre-chordal neural plate **SubClassOf** anterior to **some** midbrain hindbrain boundary neural plate|proatlas **SubClassOf** anterior to **some** vertebral bone 1|interparietal bone **SubClassOf** anterior to **some** occipital bone|vertebral bone 1 **SubClassOf** anterior to **some** vertebral bone 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000097 distal_to 6 acropodium region **SubClassOf** distal to **some** metapodium region|zeugopod **SubClassOf** distal to **some** stylopod
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000098 dorsal_to 8 notochord **SubClassOf** dorsal to **some** digestive tract|dorsolateral placode **SubClassOf** dorsal to **some** epibranchial placode|secondary heart field **SubClassOf** dorsal to **some** primary heart field|epaxial myotome region **SubClassOf** dorsal to **some** horizontal septum|neural tube alar plate **SubClassOf** dorsal to **some** sulcus limitans of neural tube
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000099 posterior_to 9 beard **SubClassOf** posterior to **some** midface|chordal neural plate **SubClassOf** posterior to **some** midbrain hindbrain boundary neural plate|hypogastrium **SubClassOf** posterior to **some** umbilicus|post-hyoid pharyngeal arch **EquivalentTo** pharyngeal arch **and** posterior to **some** pharyngeal arch 2|middle lobe of lung **SubClassOf** posterior to **some** upper lobe of lung
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000100 proximal_to 7 ectocervix **SubClassOf** proximal to **some** vagina|stylopod **SubClassOf** proximal to **some** zeugopod|zeugopod **SubClassOf** proximal to **some** autopod region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000102 ventral_to 6 neural tube basal plate **SubClassOf** ventral to **some** sulcus limitans of neural tube|notochord **SubClassOf** ventral to **some** neural tube|hypaxial myotome region **SubClassOf** ventral to **some** horizontal septum
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000107 deep_to 10 panniculus carnosus **SubClassOf** deep to **some** panniculus adiposus|white matter of cerebral lobe **SubClassOf** deep to **some** cortex of cerebral lobe|intermediate layer of superior colliculus **EquivalentTo** layer of superior colliculus **and** deep to **some** superficial layer of superior colliculus **and** superficial to **some** deep layer of superior colliculus|xiphihumeralis **SubClassOf** deep to **some** pectoralis minor|middle gray layer of superior colliculus **SubClassOf** deep to **some** superficial layer of superior colliculus
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000108 superficial_to 11 pectoantebrachialis **SubClassOf** superficial to **some** pectoralis major|intermediate layer of superior colliculus **EquivalentTo** layer of superior colliculus **and** deep to **some** superficial layer of superior colliculus **and** superficial to **some** deep layer of superior colliculus|pectoralis major **SubClassOf** superficial to **some** pectoralis minor|supraoptic crest **SubClassOf** superficial to **some** endothelial blood brain barrier|middle gray layer of superior colliculus **SubClassOf** superficial to **some** middle white layer of superior colliculus
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000120 in_left_side_of 46 left ureter **EquivalentTo** ureter **and** in left side of **some** multi-cellular organism|upper left incisor tusk **EquivalentTo** upper jaw incisor **and** in left side of **some** mouth **and** has quality **some** elongated **and** has quality **some** protruding|left extraembryonic umbilical vein **EquivalentTo** extraembryonic umbilical vein **and** in left side of **some** multi-cellular organism|right testicular vein **SubClassOf** in left side of **some** multi-cellular organism|left kidney **EquivalentTo** kidney **and** in left side of **some** multi-cellular organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000121 in_right_side_of 41 right ureter **EquivalentTo** ureter **and** in right side of **some** multi-cellular organism|right extraembryonic umbilical vein **EquivalentTo** extraembryonic umbilical vein **and** in right side of **some** multi-cellular organism|right kidney **EquivalentTo** kidney **and** in right side of **some** multi-cellular organism|upper right incisor tusk **EquivalentTo** upper jaw incisor **and** in right side of **some** mouth **and** has quality **some** elongated **and** has quality **some** protruding|right part of face **SubClassOf** in right side of **some** face
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000122 in_posterior_side_of 6 lower lobe of lung **SubClassOf** in posterior side of **some** lung|posterior neuropore **EquivalentTo** neuropore **and** in posterior side of **some** neural tube|ctenactinium **SubClassOf** in posterior side of **some** priapium|posterior subdivision of masseter **SubClassOf** in posterior side of **some** masseter muscle
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000123 in_anterior_side_of 8 scolex **SubClassOf** in anterior side of **some** multi-cellular organism|upper lobe of lung **EquivalentTo** lobe of lung **and** anterior to **some** lower lobe of lung **and** in anterior side of **some** lung|anterior neuropore **EquivalentTo** neuropore **and** in anterior side of **some** neural tube|toxactinium **SubClassOf** in anterior side of **some** priapium|brain **SubClassOf** in anterior side of **some** multi-cellular organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000124 in_proximal_side_of 5 proximal metaphysis **EquivalentTo** metaphysis **and** in proximal side of **some** diaphysis
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000125 in_distal_side_of 5 distal metaphysis **EquivalentTo** metaphysis **and** in distal side of **some** diaphysis
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000126 in_lateral_side_of 139 major vestibular gland **SubClassOf** in lateral side of **some** external female genitalia|sphenoidal sinus **SubClassOf** in lateral side of **some** body of sphenoid|aryepiglottic fold **SubClassOf** in lateral side of **some** larynx|maxilla **SubClassOf** in lateral side of **some** facial skeleton|quadrate bone **SubClassOf** in lateral side of **some** skeleton of upper jaw
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0001100 in_superficial_part_of 11 superior colliculus superficial gray layer **SubClassOf** in superficial part of **some** superior colliculus|superficial part of masseter muscle **SubClassOf** in superficial part of **some** masseter muscle|zonal layer of superior colliculus **SubClassOf** in superficial part of **some** superior colliculus|superficial white layer of superior colliculus **SubClassOf** in superficial part of **some** superior colliculus|superficial inguinal ring **EquivalentTo** inguinal ring **and** in superficial part of **some** inguinal ligament
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0001101 in_deep_part_of 9 hippocampus stratum lacunosum moleculare **EquivalentTo** layer of hippocampus **and** in deep part of **some** Ammon's horn|deep white layer of superior colliculus **SubClassOf** in deep part of **some** superior colliculus|deep gray layer of superior colliculus **SubClassOf** in deep part of **some** superior colliculus|deep inguinal ring **EquivalentTo** inguinal ring **and** in deep part of **some** inguinal ligament|deep part of masseter muscle **SubClassOf** in deep part of **some** masseter muscle
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0001106 proximalmost_part_of 6 duodenum **SubClassOf** proximalmost part of **some** small intestine|coprodeum **SubClassOf** proximalmost part of **some** cloaca|mouth **EquivalentTo** subdivision of digestive tract **and** proximalmost part of **some** digestive tract|endocervix **EquivalentTo** organ part **and** proximalmost part of **some** uterine cervix
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0001107 immediately_deep_to 18 hippocampus stratum oriens **EquivalentTo** layer of hippocampus **and** immediately deep to **some** hippocampus pyramidal layer **and** immediately superficial to **some** hippocampus alveus|hippocampus stratum lucidum **EquivalentTo** layer of hippocampus **and** immediately deep to **some** hippocampus pyramidal layer **and** immediately superficial to **some** hippocampus stratum radiatum|muscularis mucosa **SubClassOf** immediately deep to **some** lamina propria|lamina of cerebellum **SubClassOf** immediately deep to **some** granular layer of cerebellar cortex|pyramidal layer of CA2 **SubClassOf** immediately deep to **some** hippocampus stratum radiatum
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0001108 distalmost_part_of 6 rectum **SubClassOf** distalmost part of **some** large intestine|anus **EquivalentTo** orifice **and** distalmost part of **some** digestive tract|ectocervix **EquivalentTo** organ part **and** distalmost part of **some** uterine cervix|proctodeum portion of cloaca **SubClassOf** distalmost part of **some** cloaca
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0001113 preaxialmost_part_of 11 alular digit **SubClassOf** preaxialmost part of **some** manus|digit 1 **SubClassOf** preaxialmost part of **some** autopod region|prepollex **SubClassOf** preaxialmost part of **some** carpal region|tibia **SubClassOf** preaxialmost part of **some** hindlimb zeugopod skeleton|prepollex skeleton **SubClassOf** preaxialmost part of **some** carpal skeleton
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0001114 postaxial_to 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0001115 postaxialmost_part_of 8 manual minor digit (Aves) **SubClassOf** postaxialmost part of **some** manus|calcaneus **SubClassOf** postaxialmost part of **some** tarsal skeleton|fibula **SubClassOf** postaxialmost part of **some** hindlimb zeugopod skeleton|digit 5 **and** part of **some** Homo sapiens **SubClassOf** postaxialmost part of **some** autopod region|ulnare **SubClassOf** postaxialmost part of **some** carpal skeleton
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0005001 intersects_midsagittal_plane_of 18 neural plate of carapace **SubClassOf** intersects midsagittal plane of **some** carapace|suprapygal plate of carapace **SubClassOf** intersects midsagittal plane of **some** carapace|gland of nictitating membrane **SubClassOf** intersects midsagittal plane of **some** orbital region|narwhal tusk **EquivalentTo** upper jaw incisor **and** intersects midsagittal plane of **some** mouth **and** has quality **some** elongated **and** has quality **some** protruding|cerebellar vermis **SubClassOf** intersects midsagittal plane of **some** cerebellum
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0015014 immediately_superficial_to x immediately_superficial_to y iff x superficial_to y and x is contiguous with y. BSPO:curators 8 hippocampus stratum oriens **EquivalentTo** layer of hippocampus **and** immediately deep to **some** hippocampus pyramidal layer **and** immediately superficial to **some** hippocampus alveus|hippocampus stratum lucidum **EquivalentTo** layer of hippocampus **and** immediately deep to **some** hippocampus pyramidal layer **and** immediately superficial to **some** hippocampus stratum radiatum|Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex **EquivalentTo** cerebellar layer **and** immediately deep to **some** [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_UBERON%3A0002974](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_UBERON%3A0002974) **and** immediately superficial to **some** granular layer of cerebellar cortex|hippocampus pyramidal layer **EquivalentTo** layer of hippocampus **and** immediately superficial to **some** hippocampus stratum oriens
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0015101 in_dorsal_side_of 4 roof plate **SubClassOf** in dorsal side of **some** neural tube|dorsal part of optic cup **EquivalentTo** multi-tissue structure **and** in dorsal side of **some** optic cup
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0015102 in_ventral_side_of 4 ventral part of optic cup **EquivalentTo** multi-tissue structure **and** in ventral side of **some** optic cup|floor plate **SubClassOf** in ventral side of **some** neural tube
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_1000000 preaxial_to 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 inheres in 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 bearer of 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 participates in 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 has participant 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 has quality 44 upper left incisor tusk **EquivalentTo** upper jaw incisor **and** in left side of **some** mouth **and** has quality **some** elongated **and** has quality **some** protruding|tusk **EquivalentTo** calcareous tooth **and** has quality **some** elongated **and** has quality **some** protruding|hyaloid cavity **SubClassOf** has quality **some** closed|upper right incisor tusk **EquivalentTo** upper jaw incisor **and** in right side of **some** mouth **and** has quality **some** elongated **and** has quality **some** protruding|keratin-based acellular structure **SubClassOf** has quality **some** keratinous
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000300 in neural circuit with A relation that holds between two neurons connected directly via a synapse, or indirectly via a series of synaptically connected neurons. 4
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000301 upstream in neural circuit with A relation that holds between a neuron that is synapsed_to another neuron or a neuron that is connected indirectly to another by a chain of neurons, each synapsed_to the next. 4
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000302 downstream in neural circuit with A relation that holds between a neuron that is synapsed_to another neuron or a neuron that is connected indirectly to another by a chain of neurons, each synapsed_to the next. 4
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 location of 4 anatomical cavity **SubClassOf** location of **some** portion of organism substance
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018 contained in 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001019 contains 7 pituitary fossa **SubClassOf** contains **some** pituitary gland|ovarian fossa **SubClassOf** contains **some** female gonad|subarachnoid space **SubClassOf** contains **some** cerebrospinal fluid|gravid uterus **EquivalentTo** uterus **and** contains **some** embryo|subarachnoid space **SubClassOf** contains **some** blood vessel
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 located_in 143 mesothelium of pericardial cavity **EquivalentTo** mesothelium **and** located in **some** pericardial cavity|thoracic cavity blood vessel **EquivalentTo** blood vessel **and** located in **some** thoracic cavity|synovial fluid **EquivalentTo** portion of organism substance **and** located in **some** synovial cavity of joint|endolymphatic space **SubClassOf** located in **some** membranous labyrinth|spleen **SubClassOf** located in **some** coelemic cavity lumen
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 boundary of The relationships between a boundary (a 2D immaterial entity) and the material entity that it delimits. 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 has boundary The relationship between a material entity and the boundary (2D immaterial entity) that delimits it. 4 organ **SubClassOf** has boundary **some** anatomical surface
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002005 innervated_by 169 hypobranchial group muscle **SubClassOf** innervated by **some** spinal nerve|triceps brachii **SubClassOf** innervated by **some** radial nerve|triceps brachii **SubClassOf** innervated by **some** axillary nerve|levator auris longus muscle **SubClassOf** innervated by **some** facial nerve|flexor digitorum superficialis **SubClassOf** innervated by **some** median nerve
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002007 bounding layer of 39 perichordal tissue **SubClassOf** bounding layer of **some** notochord|capsule of adrenal gland **EquivalentTo** capsule **and** bounding layer of **some** adrenal gland|outer epithelium **EquivalentTo** epithelium **and** bounding layer of **some** multi-cellular organism **and** develops from **some** enveloping layer of ectoderm|fibrous capsule of liver **EquivalentTo** capsule **and** bounding layer of **some** liver|capsule **SubClassOf** bounding layer of **some** anatomical structure
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002081 before_or_simultaneous_with 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082 simultaneous_with Relation between occurrents, shares start and end boundaries. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165,Allen:is_equal_to 19 embryo stage **SubClassOf** simultaneous with **some** embryo development|pupal stage **SubClassOf** simultaneous with **some** pupal development|post-embryonic stage **SubClassOf** simultaneous with **some** post-embryonic development|instar larval stage **SubClassOf** simultaneous with **some** instar larval development|neurula stage **SubClassOf** simultaneous with **some** neural tube formation
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002086 ends_after 4
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002087 immediately_preceded_by X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) 10 2 cell stage **SubClassOf** immediately preceded by **some** zygote stage|pupal stage **SubClassOf** immediately preceded by **some** larval stage|larval stage **SubClassOf** immediately preceded by **some** embryo stage|cleavage stage **SubClassOf** immediately preceded by **some** zygote stage|4-8 cell stage **SubClassOf** immediately preceded by **some** 2 cell stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002090 immediately_precedes 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002103 synapsed by 4 skeletal muscle organ **EquivalentTo** muscle organ **and** synapsed by **some** motor neuron **and** develops from **some** myotome **and** surrounded by **some** epimysium **and** composed primarily of **some** skeletal muscle tissue
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002120 synapsed to Relation between a neuron and an anatomical structure (including cells) that it chemically synapses to.
3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131 overlaps 6
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002134 innervates Relation between a 'neuron projection bundle' and a region in which one or more of its component neuron projections either synapses to targets or receives synaptic input.
T innervates some R
Expands_to: T has_fasciculating_neuron_projection that synapse_in some R. 9 accessory XI nerve **and** part of **some** Amphibia **SubClassOf** innervates **some** [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010692](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010692)|hypoglossal nerve **EquivalentTo** cranial nerve **and** innervates **some** tongue muscle|hypoglossal nerve **SubClassOf** innervates **some** hyoglossus muscle|hypoglossal nerve **SubClassOf** innervates **some** genioglossus muscle|hypoglossal nerve **and** part of **some** Amphibia **SubClassOf** innervates **some** [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010654](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010654)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002150 continuous with X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. 136 left main bronchus **EquivalentTo** main bronchus **and** continuous with **some** left lung lobe|mouth mucosa **SubClassOf** continuous with **some** pharyngeal mucosa|common hepatic duct **SubClassOf** continuous with **some** left hepatic duct|common hepatic duct **SubClassOf** continuous with **some** right hepatic duct|nerve fiber **SubClassOf** continuous with **some** neuron
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002158 shares ancestor with two individual entities d1 and d2 stand in a shares_ancestor_with relation if and only if there exists some a such that d1 derived_by_descent_from a and d2 derived_by_descent_from a. 40 tympanic plate **SubClassOf** shares ancestor with **some** angular bone|spiral colon **SubClassOf** shares ancestor with **some** ascending colon|chromaffin system **SubClassOf** shares ancestor with **some** adrenal medulla|flexor hallucis longus **SubClassOf** shares ancestor with **some** gastrocnemius internus|swim bladder **SubClassOf** shares ancestor with **some** lung
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002159 serially homologous to 7 manubrium of sternum **SubClassOf** serially homologous to **some** sternebra|ectopterygoid bone **SubClassOf** serially homologous to **some** palatine bone|xiphoid process **SubClassOf** serially homologous to **some** sternebra
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002160 only in taxon 613 carpometacarpus **SubClassOf** only in taxon **some** Archosauria|tracheal diverticulum **SubClassOf** only in taxon **some** Vertebrata <Metazoa>|common tendinous ring **SubClassOf** only in taxon **some** Vertebrata <Metazoa>|spine appendage **SubClassOf** only in taxon **some** Bilateria|corpus cavernosum **SubClassOf** only in taxon **some** Vertebrata <Metazoa>
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002162 in taxon x is in taxon y if an only if y is an organism, and the relationship between x and y is one of: part of (reflexive), developmentally preceded by, derives from, secreted by, expressed. 504 Sphenodon **SubClassOf** in taxon **some** Sphenodon|Nothing **EquivalentTo** heart **and** in taxon **some** Caenorhabditis elegans|Euteleostei **SubClassOf** in taxon **some** Euteleostei|Nothing **EquivalentTo** rib skeletal system **and** in taxon **some** Elasmobranchii|Sphenodontidae **SubClassOf** in taxon **some** Sphenodontidae
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002163 spatially disjoint from A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002170 connected to Binary relationship: x connected_to y if and only if there exists some z such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern 113 right testicular vein **SubClassOf** connected to **some** left renal vein|testicular vein **EquivalentTo** vein **and** connected to **some** testis|ulnare **and** part of **some** Homo sapiens **SubClassOf** connected to **some** pisiform|ulnare **and** part of **some** Homo sapiens **SubClassOf** connected to **some** lunate|proximal head of humerus **SubClassOf** connected to **some** glenoid fossa
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002176 connects 283 anatomical line between inner canthi **EquivalentTo** anatomical line **and** part of **some** face **and** connects **some** inner canthus of right eye **and** connects **some** inner canthus of left eye|frontal suture **EquivalentTo** cranial suture **and** ObjectMinCardinality( connects tetrapod frontal bone ) **and** ObjectMaxCardinality( connects tetrapod frontal bone ) |tympanohyoid cartilage **SubClassOf** connects **some** hyoid bone|sagittal suture **EquivalentTo** cranial suture **and** ObjectMinCardinality( connects tetrapod parietal bone ) **and** ObjectMaxCardinality( connects tetrapod parietal bone ) |joint of rib **EquivalentTo** skeletal joint **and** connects **some** rib
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002177 attached to part of a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. 8 extrinsic muscle of tongue **EquivalentTo** muscle organ **and** innervated by **some** hypoglossal nerve **and** attached to part of **some** tongue **and** attached to **some** skeletal element|axial muscle **EquivalentTo** muscle organ **and** part of **some** main body axis **and** attached to part of **some** axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton|intrinsic muscle of tongue **EquivalentTo** muscle organ **and** part of **some** tongue **and** innervated by **some** hypoglossal nerve **and** attached to part of **some** tongue|tongue muscle **EquivalentTo** muscle organ **and** attached to part of **some** tongue
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002178 supplies 81 penicillar arteriole **SubClassOf** supplies **some** red pulp of spleen|inferior branch of oculomotor nerve **EquivalentTo** nerve **and** supplies **some** inferior rectus extraocular muscle **and** branching part of **some** oculomotor nerve|superior branch of oculomotor nerve **EquivalentTo** nerve **and** supplies **some** superior rectus extraocular muscle **and** branching part of **some** oculomotor nerve|inferior branch of oculomotor nerve **SubClassOf** supplies **some** medial rectus extraocular muscle|superior branch of oculomotor nerve **SubClassOf** supplies **some** levator palpebrae superioris
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002179 drains Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. 30 cardiac vein **SubClassOf** drains **some** myocardium|right renal vein **EquivalentTo** renal vein **and** drains **some** right kidney|left renal vein **EquivalentTo** renal vein **and** drains **some** left kidney|vesical vein **EquivalentTo** vein **and** drains **some** urinary bladder|cerebellar vein **EquivalentTo** vein **and** drains **some** cerebellum
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002180 has component 3 compound cell cluster organ **SubClassOf** has component **some** cell cluster organ
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202 develops from x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y 1617 future central nervous system **and** part of **some** Vertebrata <Metazoa> **SubClassOf** develops from **some** neurectoderm|cerebrospinal fluid secreting cell **SubClassOf** develops from **some** migratory neural crest cell|Kit-positive macrophage dendritic cell progenitor **SubClassOf** develops from **some** Kit-positive granulocyte monocyte progenitor|distal carpal bone 3 **SubClassOf** develops from **some** distal carpal bone 3 cartilage|distal tarsal bone 2 cartilage **SubClassOf** develops from **some** distal tarsal bone 2 pre-cartilage condensation
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002203 develops into 8
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002207 directly develops from Candidate definition: x directly_develops from y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p, and a substantial portion of the matter of y comes from x, and the start of x is coincident with or after the end of y 5 maxillary artery **EquivalentTo** artery **and** directly develops from **some** pharyngeal arch artery 1
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002210 directly develops into 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002211 regulates 339 regulation of coagulation **EquivalentTo** biological regulation **and** regulates **some** coagulation|regulation of biomineral tissue development **SubClassOf** regulates **some** biomineral tissue development|regulation of hemostasis **SubClassOf** regulates **some** hemostasis|regulation of epidermis development **SubClassOf** regulates **some** epidermis development|regulation of leukocyte activation **SubClassOf** regulates **some** leukocyte activation
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002212 negatively regulates 288 negative regulation of behavior **SubClassOf** negatively regulates **some** behavior|negative regulation of hemostasis **SubClassOf** negatively regulates **some** hemostasis|negative regulation of muscle contraction **EquivalentTo** biological regulation **and** negatively regulates **some** muscle contraction|negative regulation of metabolic process **EquivalentTo** biological regulation **and** negatively regulates **some** metabolic process|negative regulation of gastrulation **SubClassOf** negatively regulates **some** gastrulation
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002215 capable of A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. 97 musculature of body **SubClassOf** capable of **some** muscle system process|efferent arteriole **SubClassOf** capable of **some** regulation of glomerular filtration|reproductive organ **EquivalentTo** organ **and** capable of **some** reproduction|median preoptic nucleus **SubClassOf** capable of **some** regulation of response to water deprivation|cetacean involucrum **SubClassOf** capable of **some** detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002216 capable of part of c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. 116 entorhinal area **SubClassOf** capable of part of **some** memory|toilet claw **SubClassOf** capable of part of **some** personal grooming|jaw muscle **SubClassOf** capable of part of **some** mastication|flight feather **SubClassOf** capable of part of **some** flight|magnocellular nucleus of stria terminalis **SubClassOf** capable of part of **some** defecation
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002219 surrounded_by 36 thyroid follicular lumen **SubClassOf** surrounded by **some** thyroid follicle epithelium|tunica media **SubClassOf** surrounded by **some** tunica adventitia of blood vessel|myometrium **SubClassOf** surrounded by **some** serosa of uterus|lumen of Rathke's pouch **SubClassOf** surrounded by **some** Rathkes pouch epithelium|integumental system **SubClassOf** surrounded by **some** space surrounding organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220 adjacent_to 249 intercostal space **SubClassOf** adjacent to **some** rib|pyloric sphincter **SubClassOf** adjacent to **some** duodenum|upper rhombic lip **SubClassOf** adjacent to **some** midbrain-hindbrain boundary|neural tube ventricular layer **SubClassOf** adjacent to **some** neural tube lumen|surface structure **EquivalentTo** anatomical structure **and** part of **some** integumental system **and** adjacent to **some** space surrounding organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002221 surrounds inverse of surrounded_by https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 64 vertebral canal **SubClassOf** surrounds **some** spinal cord|external anal sphincter **SubClassOf** surrounds **some** anus|brain arachnoid mater **EquivalentTo** arachnoid mater **and** surrounds **some** brain|perilymph **SubClassOf** surrounds **some** membranous labyrinth|vernix caseosa **SubClassOf** surrounds **some** skin of body
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222 temporally related to 8
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223 starts inverse of starts with 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224 starts with 8 zygote stage **SubClassOf** starts with **some** life cycle|4 cell stage **SubClassOf** starts with **some** 4-8 cell stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002225 develops from part of x develops from part of y if and only if there exists some z such that x develops from z and z is part of y 9 tympanic cavity epithelium **SubClassOf** develops from part of **some** tubotympanic recess epithelium|pharyngotympanic tube epithelium **SubClassOf** develops from part of **some** tubotympanic recess epithelium|vagus nerve **SubClassOf** develops from part of **some** preganglionic parasympathetic nervous system|globus pallidus **SubClassOf** develops from part of **some** diencephalon|oculomotor nerve **SubClassOf** develops from part of **some** preganglionic parasympathetic nervous system
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002226 develops in x develops_in y if x is located in y whilst x is developing 18 hepatic sinusoid of left of lobe of liver **SubClassOf** develops in **some** left lobe of liver|hepatic sinusoid of right of lobe of liver **SubClassOf** develops in **some** right lobe of liver|epithelial scleral papilla layer **SubClassOf** develops in **some** scleral mesenchyme|quadrate lobe hepatic sinusoids **SubClassOf** develops in **some** quadrate lobe of liver|caudate lobe hepatic sinusoids **SubClassOf** develops in **some** caudate lobe of liver
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229 ends 7 death stage **SubClassOf** ends **some** life cycle|8 cell stage **SubClassOf** ends **some** 4-8 cell stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230 ends with x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. 4
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 has output 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002254 has developmental contribution from x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y 149 paired limb/fin bud **SubClassOf** has developmental contribution from **some** paired limb/fin field|umbilicus **SubClassOf** has developmental contribution from **some** umbilical cord|ethmoid region **SubClassOf** has developmental contribution from **some** neurocranial trabecula|vagus nerve **SubClassOf** has developmental contribution from **some** basal plate metencephalon|parathyroid gland **and** part of **some** Caudata **SubClassOf** has developmental contribution from **some** ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 4
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002255 developmentally contributes to 5
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002256 developmentally induced by 26 lens placode **SubClassOf** developmentally induced by **some** optic vesicle|apical ectodermal ridge **SubClassOf** developmentally induced by **some** mesenchyme|cardiac mesoderm **SubClassOf** developmentally induced by **some** anterior lateral plate mesoderm|metanephros induced blastemal cells **SubClassOf** developmentally induced by **some** ureteric bud|metanephric mesenchyme **SubClassOf** developmentally induced by **some** ureteric bud
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002257 developmentally induces Inverse of developmentally induced by 4
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258 developmentally preceded by Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p 10
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002285 developmentally replaces x developmentally replaces y if and only if there is some developmental process that causes x to move or to cease to exist, and for the site that was occupied by x to become occupied by y, where y either comes into existence in this site or moves to this site from somewhere else 10 metanephros **SubClassOf** developmentally replaces **some** mesonephros|tympanic cavity **SubClassOf** developmentally replaces **some** tubotympanic recess lumen|lumen of pharyngotympanic tube **SubClassOf** developmentally replaces **some** tubotympanic recess lumen|endochondral bone **SubClassOf** developmentally replaces **some** cartilage tissue|oronasal cavity **SubClassOf** developmentally replaces **some** oronasal membrane
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002286 developmentally succeeded by Inverse of developmentally preceded by 6
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002320 evolutionarily related to A relationship that holds via some environmental process 5
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002321 ecologically related to A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002322 confers advantage in 9 fin **SubClassOf** confers advantage in **some** aquatic biome|nasal tentacle **SubClassOf** confers advantage in **some** subterrestrial habitat|gill **SubClassOf** confers advantage in **some** aquatic biome|wing **SubClassOf** confers advantage in **some** aerial habitat|salt gland **SubClassOf** confers advantage in **some** marine biome
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323 mereotopologically related to A mereological relationship or a topological relationship 10
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324 developmentally related to 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328 functionally related to 9 articular system **SubClassOf** functionally related to **some** locomotion|appendage girdle complex **SubClassOf** functionally related to **some** locomotion|mesenchyme **SubClassOf** functionally related to **some** developmental process|amniotic fluid **SubClassOf** functionally related to **some** in utero embryonic development
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002329 part of structure that is capable of this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350 member of is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 has member has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. 10 articular system **EquivalentTo** anatomical cluster **and** has member **some** skeletal joint|skeleton **EquivalentTo** anatomical cluster **and** has member **some** skeletal element|collection of feathers **EquivalentTo** anatomical cluster **and** has member **some** feather|collection of hair on face **SubClassOf** has member **some** strand of hair of face|collection of eyelashes **EquivalentTo** collection of hair on face **and** has member **some** eyelash
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 output of 15 membrane bone **SubClassOf** output of **some** intramembranous ossification|lamina terminalis of neural tube **SubClassOf** output of **some** anterior neuropore closure|excreta **EquivalentTo** portion of organism substance **and** output of **some** excretion|feces **EquivalentTo** excreta **and** output of **some** defecation|bodily fluid **EquivalentTo** portion of organism substance **and** output of **some** body fluid secretion
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002371 attached to 107 rectus thoracis muscle **SubClassOf** attached to **some** rib|central tendon of diaphragm **SubClassOf** attached to **some** fibrous pericardium|columnella muscle **EquivalentTo** muscle organ **and** attached to **some** columnella|palatal tooth **EquivalentTo** calcareous tooth **and** attached to **some** palate bone|eyelash **SubClassOf** attached to **some** eyelid
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002372 has muscle origin 227 brachioradialis **SubClassOf** has muscle origin **some** humerus|frontalis **SubClassOf** has muscle origin **some** epicranial aponeurosis|iliofemoralis muscle **EquivalentTo** muscle of pelvis **and** has muscle origin **some** ilium **and** has muscle insertion **some** femur|puboischiofemoralis internus muscle **SubClassOf** has muscle origin **some** lumbar vertebra|depressor septi nasi **SubClassOf** has muscle origin **some** maxilla
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002373 has muscle insertion 230 iliofemoralis muscle **EquivalentTo** muscle of pelvis **and** has muscle origin **some** ilium **and** has muscle insertion **some** femur|quadriceps femoris **SubClassOf** has muscle insertion **some** tibia|fibularis longus **SubClassOf** has muscle insertion **some** metatarsal bone of digit 1|cremaster muscle **SubClassOf** has muscle insertion **some** tunica vaginalis testis|depressor labii inferioris **SubClassOf** has muscle insertion **some** orbicularis oris muscle
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002374 has fused element 45 tibiofibula **SubClassOf** has fused element **some** fibula|coccyx **SubClassOf** has fused element **some** coccygeal vertebra|postorbital bar **SubClassOf** has fused element **some** zygomatic process of frontal bone|radio-ulna **SubClassOf** has fused element **some** ulna|radio-ulna **SubClassOf** has fused element **some** radius bone
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002375 in branching relationship with 5
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002376 tributary of x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. 97 median cubital vein **SubClassOf** tributary of **some** basilic vein|external jugular vein **SubClassOf** tributary of **some** subclavian vein|cephalic vein **SubClassOf** tributary of **some** subclavian vein|proper palmar digital vein **SubClassOf** tributary of **some** common palmar digital vein|anterior jugular vein **SubClassOf** tributary of **some** subclavian vein
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002380 branching part of x is a branching part of y if and only if x is part of y and x is a branch_of the main stem of y 120 masseteric nerve **SubClassOf** branching part of **some** mandibular nerve|inferior phrenic artery **SubClassOf** branching part of **some** abdominal aorta|inferior branch of oculomotor nerve **EquivalentTo** nerve **and** supplies **some** inferior rectus extraocular muscle **and** branching part of **some** oculomotor nerve|superior branch of oculomotor nerve **EquivalentTo** nerve **and** supplies **some** superior rectus extraocular muscle **and** branching part of **some** oculomotor nerve|ethmoidal artery **SubClassOf** branching part of **some** ophthalmic artery
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002384 has developmental potential involving x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). 6
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002385 has potential to developmentally contribute to 11 fin field **EquivalentTo** paired limb/fin field **and** has potential to developmentally contribute to **some** paired fin bud|mesencephalic neural crest **EquivalentTo** neural crest **and** has potential to developmentally contribute to **some** midbrain|diencephalon neural crest **EquivalentTo** neural crest **and** has potential to developmentally contribute to **some** diencephalon|telencephalon neural crest **EquivalentTo** neural crest **and** has potential to developmentally contribute to **some** telencephalon|paired limb/fin field **EquivalentTo** primordium **and** has potential to developmentally contribute to **some** paired limb/fin bud
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002386 has potential to developmentally induce x has potential to developmentally induce y iff x developmentally induces y or x is capable of developmentally inducing y 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002387 has potential to develop into 183 presumptive bulbus arteriosus **EquivalentTo** presumptive structure **and** has potential to develop into **some** bulbus arteriosus|swim bladder bud **SubClassOf** has potential to develop into **some** swim bladder|sublingual gland primordium **SubClassOf** has potential to develop into **some** sublingual gland|submandibular gland primordium **SubClassOf** has potential to develop into **some** submandibular gland|proctodeum **SubClassOf** has potential to develop into **some** anal region
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002388 has potential to directly develop into 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002433 contributes to morphology of p contributes to morphology of w if and only if a change in the morphology of p entails a change in the morphology of w. Examples: every skull contributes to morphology of the head which it is a part of. Counter-example: nuclei do not generally contribute to the morphology of the cell they are part of, as they are buffered by cytoplasm. 648 kidney interstitium **SubClassOf** contributes to morphology of **some** kidney|external naris **SubClassOf** contributes to morphology of **some** olfactory apparatus|lobule of lactiferous gland **SubClassOf** contributes to morphology of **some** mammary gland|anterior segment of eyeball **SubClassOf** contributes to morphology of **some** camera-type eye|loop of Henle **SubClassOf** contributes to morphology of **some** nephron tubule
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002473 composed primarily of 317 distal tarsal cartilage **EquivalentTo** distal tarsal bone endochondral element **and** composed primarily of **some** cartilage tissue|phalanx cartilage element **EquivalentTo** phalanx endochondral element **and** composed primarily of **some** cartilage tissue|tunicate tunic **SubClassOf** composed primarily of **some** (1->4)-beta-D-glucan|capsule of lymph node **SubClassOf** composed primarily of **some** connective tissue|papillary layer of dermis **SubClassOf** composed primarily of **some** dense connective tissue
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002476 child nucleus of c is a child nucleus of d if and only if c and d are both nuclei and parts of cells c' and d', where c' is derived from d' by mitosis and the genetic material in c is a copy of the generic material in d 6
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002477 child nucleus of in hermaphrodite A child nucleus relationship in which the cells are part of a hermaphroditic organism 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002478 child nucleus of in male A child nucleus relationship in which the cells are part of a hermaphroditic organism 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002488 existence starts during Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing during some s. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 15 morula **SubClassOf** existence starts during **some** cleavage stage|primitive gut **SubClassOf** existence starts during **some** gastrula stage|notochord **SubClassOf** existence starts during **some** embryo stage|stomochord **SubClassOf** existence starts during **some** embryo stage|hemisphere of embryo **SubClassOf** existence starts during **some** zygote stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002489 existence starts with Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c comes into existence at the start of p. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 10 conceptus **SubClassOf** existence starts with **some** embryo stage|embryo **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts with **some** embryo stage **and** existence ends with **some** embryo stage|adult organism **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts with **some** post-juvenile adult stage **and** existence ends with **some** post-juvenile adult stage|sexually immature organism **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts with **some** sexually immature stage **and** existence ends with **some** sexually immature stage|cleaving embryo **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts with **some** cleavage stage **and** existence ends with **some** cleavage stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002492 existence ends during Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist during some s, if it does not die prematurely. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 37 genitourinary system **SubClassOf** existence ends during **some** fully formed stage|limb segment **SubClassOf** existence ends during **some** fully formed stage|gastrointestinal system **SubClassOf** existence ends during **some** fully formed stage|metanephros **SubClassOf** existence ends during **some** fully formed stage|skeletal system **SubClassOf** existence ends during **some** fully formed stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002493 existence ends with Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c ceases to exist at the end of p. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 10 conceptus **SubClassOf** existence ends with **some** embryo stage|late embryo **SubClassOf** existence ends with **some** late embryonic stage|embryo **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts with **some** embryo stage **and** existence ends with **some** embryo stage|adult organism **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts with **some** post-juvenile adult stage **and** existence ends with **some** post-juvenile adult stage|sexually immature organism **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts with **some** sexually immature stage **and** existence ends with **some** sexually immature stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002494 transformation of 4
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002495 immediate transformation of 71 myelencephalon **SubClassOf** immediate transformation of **some** future myelencephalon|nucleus ambiguus **SubClassOf** immediate transformation of **some** future nucleus ambiguus|hindbrain **SubClassOf** immediate transformation of **some** presumptive hindbrain|uterus **SubClassOf** immediate transformation of **some** embryonic uterus|neural tube derived brain **SubClassOf** immediate transformation of **some** future brain
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002496 existence starts during or after 9 organ **SubClassOf** existence starts during or after **some** organogenesis stage|anatomical system **SubClassOf** existence starts during or after **some** organogenesis stage|future nervous system **SubClassOf** existence starts during or after **some** organogenesis stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002497 existence ends during or before 6
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003000 produces a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. 33 salivary gland **EquivalentTo** gland **and** produces **some** saliva|silk gland **EquivalentTo** gland **and** produces **some** silk|ciliary epithelium **SubClassOf** produces **some** aqueous humor of eyeball|sweat gland **EquivalentTo** gland **and** produces **some** sweat|mucous gland **SubClassOf** produces **some** mucus
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003001 produced by 43 cervical mucus **EquivalentTo** mucus **and** produced by **some** uterine cervix|respiratory system mucus **EquivalentTo** mucus **and** produced by **some** respiratory system mucosa|sweat **EquivalentTo** bodily secretion **and** produced by **some** sweat gland|scrotal sweat **EquivalentTo** sweat **and** produced by **some** scrotal sweat gland|sweat of axilla **EquivalentTo** sweat **and** produced by **some** axilla
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/core#connected_to 1
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/core#distally_connected_to 1
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/core#innervated_by 1
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/core#subdivision_of 1
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#anteriorly_connected_to anteriorly connected to x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern 31 neck **SubClassOf** anteriorly connected to **some** head|mammalian cervical vertebra 3 **SubClassOf** anteriorly connected to **some** vertebral bone 2|thoracic vertebra 10 **SubClassOf** anteriorly connected to **some** thoracic vertebra 9|thoracic vertebra 7 **SubClassOf** anteriorly connected to **some** thoracic vertebra 6|thoracic vertebra 12 **SubClassOf** anteriorly connected to **some** thoracic vertebra 11
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#channel_for channel for 26 mammary duct **SubClassOf** channel for **some** milk|lateral vaginal canal **SubClassOf** channel for **some** semen|blood vessel **SubClassOf** channel for **some** blood|bile duct **EquivalentTo** duct **and** channel for **some** bile|male genital duct **SubClassOf** channel for **some** semen
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#channels_from channels_from 26 posterior cardinal vein **SubClassOf** channels from **some** vasculature of trunk|ejaculatory duct **SubClassOf** channels from **some** seminal vesicle|efferent duct **SubClassOf** channels from **some** rete testis|pulmonary venous system **SubClassOf** channels from **some** lung vasculature|brachiocephalic artery **SubClassOf** channels from **some** arch of aorta
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#channels_into channels_into 18 cystic duct **SubClassOf** channels into **some** common bile duct|rete testis **SubClassOf** channels into **some** efferent duct|renal pelvis **SubClassOf** channels into **some** ureter|common bile duct **SubClassOf** channels into **some** ventral pancreatic duct|ejaculatory duct **SubClassOf** channels into **some** urethra
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#developmentally_succeeded_by 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#distally_connected_to distally connected to x distally_connected_to y iff the distal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x proximal_to y. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern 50 stylopodial skeleton **and** part of **some** Tetrapoda **SubClassOf** distally connected to **some** zeugopodial skeleton|distal tarsal bone 2 **SubClassOf** distally connected to **some** metatarsal bone of digit 2|distal tarsal bone 1 **SubClassOf** distally connected to **some** metatarsal bone of digit 1|distal tarsal bone 3 **SubClassOf** distally connected to **some** metatarsal bone of digit 3|middle phalanx **and** part of **some** Euarchontoglires **SubClassOf** distally connected to **some** distal phalanx
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#enclosed_by enclosed_by 61 lumen of anal canal **EquivalentTo** anatomical space **and** enclosed by **some** anal canal|stomach lumen **EquivalentTo** anatomical space **and** enclosed by **some** stomach|mantle cavity **EquivalentTo** anatomical space **and** enclosed by **some** mantle|lumen of central canal of spinal cord **EquivalentTo** anatomical space **and** enclosed by **some** central canal of spinal cord|cavum septum pellucidum **EquivalentTo** anatomical space **and** enclosed by **some** septum pellucidum
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#encloses encloses x encloses y iff the convex hull formed by x contains all or the majority of y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 6 orbital region **SubClassOf** encloses **some** camera-type eye|nasal cartilage **SubClassOf** encloses **some** nasal vestibule|anatomical conduit **SubClassOf** encloses **some** anatomical conduit space|neurocranium **SubClassOf** encloses **some** brain
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#evolved_from evolved_from 16 gastrocnemius lateralis **SubClassOf** evolved from **some** gastrocnemius externus|gastrocnemius medialis **SubClassOf** evolved from **some** gastrocnemius internus|paired limb/fin **SubClassOf** evolved from **some** paired fin|narwhal tusk **SubClassOf** evolved from **some** upper left incisor tusk|spiral organ of cochlea **SubClassOf** evolved from **some** basilar papilla
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#evolved_multiple_times_in evolved_multiple_times_in 3 bony vertebral centrum **SubClassOf** evolved multiple times in **some** Vertebrata <Metazoa>|interventricular septum **SubClassOf** evolved multiple times in **some** Vertebrata <Metazoa>
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#existence_starts_and_ends_during existence starts and ends during 16 tadpole **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts and ends during **some** tadpole stage|blastula **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts and ends during **some** blastula stage|entire extraembryonic component **SubClassOf** existence starts and ends during **some** embryo stage|echinopluteus larva **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts and ends during **some** echinopluteus larval stage|nematode larva **EquivalentTo** multi-cellular organism **and** existence starts and ends during **some** nematode larval stage
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#has_muscle_antagonist has_muscle_antagonist m1 has_muscle_antagonist m2 iff m1 acts in opposition to m2, and m2 is responsible for returning the structure to its initial position. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antagonist_(muscle) 50 plantaris **SubClassOf** has muscle antagonist **some** tibialis anterior|tibialis anterior **SubClassOf** has muscle antagonist **some** tibialis posterior|latissimus dorsi muscle **SubClassOf** has muscle antagonist **some** deltoid|adductor pollicis muscle **SubClassOf** has muscle antagonist **some** abductor pollicis brevis muscle|flexor pollicis longus muscle **SubClassOf** has muscle antagonist **some** extensor pollicis longus muscle
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#has_skeleton has skeleton A relation between a subdivision of an organism and the single subdivision of skeleton that provides structural support for that subdivision. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 81 digit plus metapodial segment **SubClassOf** has skeleton **some** individual digit of digitopodial skeleton|alular digit plus metapodial segment **SubClassOf** has skeleton **some** alular digit digitopodial skeleton|manual major digit (Aves) plus metapodial segment **SubClassOf** has skeleton **some** manual major digit (Aves) digitopodial skeleton|lower jaw region **SubClassOf** has skeleton **some** skeleton of lower jaw|manual minor digit (Aves) plus metapodial segment **SubClassOf** has skeleton **some** manual minor digit (Aves) digitopodial skeleton
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#has_start has_start 1
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#occurs_in 2
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#posteriorly_connected_to posteriorly connected to x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern 4 neck **SubClassOf** posteriorly connected to **some** trunk
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#proximally_connected_to proximally connected to x proximally_connected_to y iff the proximal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x distal_to y. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern 81 metacarpus skeleton **SubClassOf** proximally connected to **some** carpal skeleton|respiratory bronchiole **SubClassOf** proximally connected to **some** terminal bronchiole|metatarsus skeleton **SubClassOf** proximally connected to **some** tarsal skeleton|metapodial skeleton **SubClassOf** proximally connected to **some** mesopodial skeleton|acropodial skeleton **SubClassOf** proximally connected to **some** metapodial skeleton
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#site_of site_of c site_of p if c is the bearer of a disposition that is realized by a process that has p as part 28 uterus or analog **EquivalentTo** subdivision of tube **and** site of **some** embryo development|Peyer's patch germinal center **SubClassOf** site of **some** plasma cell differentiation|vascular cord **SubClassOf** site of **some** branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube|gonad **SubClassOf** site of **some** gamete generation|growth plate cartilage **SubClassOf** site of **some** bone mineralization
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#subdivision_of subdivision of 81 metacarpus skeleton **EquivalentTo** subdivision of skeleton **and** subdivision of **some** metacarpus region|pectoral fin skeleton **EquivalentTo** subdivision of skeleton **and** subdivision of **some** pectoral fin|pelvic fin skeleton **EquivalentTo** subdivision of skeleton **and** subdivision of **some** pelvic fin|forelimb skeleton **EquivalentTo** subdivision of skeleton **and** subdivision of **some** forelimb|hindlimb skeleton **EquivalentTo** subdivision of skeleton **and** subdivision of **some** hindlimb
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#transitively_anteriorly_connected_to transitively anteriorly connected to . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#transitively_connected_to transitively_connected to 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#transitively_distally_connected_to transitively distally connected to . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern 3
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#transitively_proximally_connected_to transitively proximally connected to . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern 3
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty 2