rstream-graph

Note

This is one of 199 standalone projects, maintained as part of the @thi.ng/umbrella monorepo and anti-framework.

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• About
• Status
• Related packages
• Installation
• Dependencies
• Usage examples
• API
  • Basic usage
• Graph specification
• Authors
• License

About

Declarative, reactive dataflow graph construction using @thi.ng/rstream, @thi.ng/atom and @thi.ng/transducers primitives.

Stream subscription types act as graph nodes and attached transducers as graph edges, transforming data for downstream consumers / nodes. Theoretically, allows cycles and is not restricted to DAG topologies, but care must be taken to avoid CPU hogging if those cycles are causing synchronous computation loops (it the user's responsibility to avoid these and keep any cycles async).

Status

STABLE - used in production

Search or submit any issues for this package

Related packages

• @thi.ng/dot - Graphviz document abstraction & serialization to DOT format
• @thi.ng/resolve-map - DAG resolution of vanilla objects & arrays with internally linked values
• @thi.ng/rstream-dot - Graphviz DOT conversion of @thi.ng/rstream dataflow graph topologies

Installation

yarn add @thi.ng/rstream-graph

ESM import:

import * as rsg from "@thi.ng/rstream-graph";

Browser ESM import:

<script type="module" src="https://esm.run/@thi.ng/rstream-graph"></script>

JSDelivr documentation

For Node.js REPL:

const rsg = await import("@thi.ng/rstream-graph");

Package sizes (brotli'd, pre-treeshake): ESM: 1.00 KB

Dependencies

• @thi.ng/api
• @thi.ng/atom
• @thi.ng/checks
• @thi.ng/errors
• @thi.ng/paths
• @thi.ng/resolve-map
• @thi.ng/rstream
• @thi.ng/transducers

Note: @thi.ng/api is in most cases a type-only import (not used at runtime)

Usage examples

Three projects in this repo's /examples directory are using this package:

Screenshot	Description	Live demo	Source
	Minimal rstream dataflow graph	Demo	Source
	Interactive grid generator, SVG generation & export, undo/redo support	Demo	Source
	rstream based spreadsheet w/ S-expression formula DSL	Demo	Source

API

Generated API docs

Basic usage

import { Atom } from "@thi.ng/atom";
import * as rs from "@thi.ng/rstream";
import * as rsg from "@thi.ng/rstream-graph";

// (optional) state atom to source value change streams from
const state = new Atom({a: 1, b: 2});

// graph declaration / definition
const graph = rsg.initGraph(state, {
    // this node sources both of its inputs
    // from values in the state atom
    add: {
        fn: rsg.add,
        ins: {
            a: { path: "a" },
            b: { path: "b" }
        },
    },
    // this node receives values from the `add` node
    // and the given iterable
    mul: {
        fn: rsg.mul,
        ins: {
            a: { stream: "/add/node" },
            b: { stream: () => rs.fromIterable([10, 20, 30]) }
        },
    }
});

// (optional) subscribe to individual nodes
graph.mul.subscribe({
    next: (x) => console.log("result:", x)
});

// result: 30
// result: 60
// result: 90

// changes in subscribed atom values flow through the graph
setTimeout(() => state.resetIn("a", 10), 1000);
// result: 360

Graph specification

A dataflow graph spec is a plain object where keys are node names and their values are NodeSpecs, defining a node's inputs, outputs and the operation to be applied to produce one or more result streams.

interface NodeSpec {
    fn: NodeFactory<any>;
    ins: IObjectOf<NodeInputSpec>;
    outs?: IObjectOf<NodeOutputSpec>;
}

Specification for a single "node" in the dataflow graph. Nodes here are actually just wrappers of streams / subscriptions (or generally any form of @thi.ng/rstream ISubscribable), usually with an associated transducer to transform / combine the inputs and produce values for the node's result stream.

The fn function is responsible to produce such a stream transformer construct and the library provides several general purpose helpers for that purpose. The keys used to specify inputs in the ins object are dictated by the actual node fn used. Most node functions with multiple inputs will be implemented as StreamSync instances and the input IDs are used to locally rename input streams within the StreamSync container. Alo see initGraph and nodeFromSpec (in /src/nodes.ts for more details how these specs are compiled into stream constructs.

Specification for a single input, which can be given in different ways:

1. Create a stream of value changes at given path in state Atom (passed to initGraph):

{ path: "nested.src.path" }
{ path: ["nested", "src", "path"] }

2. Reference path to another node's output in the GraphSpec object. See @thi.ng/resolve-map for details.

{ stream: "/node-id/node" } // main node output
{ stream: "/node-id/outs/foo" } // specific output

3. Reference another node indirectly. The passed in resolve function can be used to lookup other nodes, with the same logic as above. E.g. the following spec looks up the main output of node "abc" and adds a transformed subscription, which is then used as input for current node.

{ stream: (resolve) => resolve("/abc/node").map(x => x * 10) }

4. Provide an external input stream:

import { fromIterable } from "@thi.ng/rstream";

{ stream: () => fromIterable([1,2,3], 500) }

5. Single value input stream:

{ const: 1 }
{ const: () => 1 }

If the optional xform key is given, a subscription with the given transducer is added to the input and then used as input instead. This is allows for further pre-processing of inputs.

Please see detailed documentation in the source code & test cases for further details.

Authors

• Karsten Schmidt

If this project contributes to an academic publication, please cite it as:

@misc{thing-rstream-graph,
  title = "@thi.ng/rstream-graph",
  author = "Karsten Schmidt",
  note = "https://thi.ng/rstream-graph",
  year = 2018
}

License

© 2018 - 2024 Karsten Schmidt // Apache License 2.0