diff --git a/packages/protocol/package.json b/packages/protocol/package.json
index f6e3948441b..1cb04c94ba3 100644
--- a/packages/protocol/package.json
+++ b/packages/protocol/package.json
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "@types/node": "^20.11.20",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^7.0.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^7.0.2",
-    "chai": "^4.3.10",
+    "chai": "^5.1.0",
     "chalk": "5.3.0",
     "dotenv": "^16.3.1",
     "eslint": "^8.51.0",
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 8f3cab487fc..5dac7270861 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -308,8 +308,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^7.0.2
         version: 7.0.2(eslint@8.55.0)(typescript@5.3.3)
       chai:
-        specifier: ^4.3.10
-        version: 4.3.10
+        specifier: ^5.1.0
+        version: 5.1.0
       chalk:
         specifier: 5.3.0
         version: 5.3.0
@@ -5366,7 +5366,7 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       '@vitest/spy': 0.32.4
       '@vitest/utils': 0.32.4
-      chai: 4.3.10
+      chai: 4.4.1
     dev: true
 
   /@vitest/runner@0.32.4:
@@ -7093,6 +7093,11 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-jgsaNduz+ndvGyFt3uSuWqvy4lCnIJiovtouQN5JZHOKCS2QuhEdbcQHFhVksz2N2U9hXJo8odG7ETyWlEeuDw==}
     dev: true
 
+  /assertion-error@2.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Izi8RQcffqCeNVgFigKli1ssklIbpHnCYc6AknXGYoB6grJqyeby7jv12JUQgmTAnIDnbck1uxksT4dzN3PWBA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+    dev: true
+
   /ast-parents@0.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-XHusKxKz3zoYk1ic8Un640joHbFMhbqneyoZfoKnEGtf2ey9Uh/IdpcQplODdO/kENaMIWsD0nJm4+wX3UNLHA==}
     dev: true
@@ -7576,8 +7581,8 @@ packages:
       upper-case-first: 2.0.2
     dev: true
 
-  /chai@4.3.10:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0UXG04VuVbruMUYbJ6JctvH0YnC/4q3/AkT18q4NaITo91CUm0liMS9VqzT9vZhVQ/1eqPanMWjBM+Juhfb/9g==}
+  /chai@4.4.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-13sOfMv2+DWduEU+/xbun3LScLoqN17nBeTLUsmDfKdoiC1fr0n9PU4guu4AhRcOVFk/sW8LyZWHuhWtQZiF+g==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
     dependencies:
       assertion-error: 1.1.0
@@ -7589,17 +7594,15 @@ packages:
       type-detect: 4.0.8
     dev: true
 
-  /chai@4.4.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-13sOfMv2+DWduEU+/xbun3LScLoqN17nBeTLUsmDfKdoiC1fr0n9PU4guu4AhRcOVFk/sW8LyZWHuhWtQZiF+g==}
-    engines: {node: '>=4'}
+  /chai@5.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kDZ7MZyM6Q1DhR9jy7dalKohXQ2yrlXkk59CR52aRKxJrobmlBNqnFQxX9xOX8w+4mz8SYlKJa/7D7ddltFXCw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
     dependencies:
-      assertion-error: 1.1.0
-      check-error: 1.0.3
-      deep-eql: 4.1.3
-      get-func-name: 2.0.2
-      loupe: 2.3.7
-      pathval: 1.1.1
-      type-detect: 4.0.8
+      assertion-error: 2.0.1
+      check-error: 2.0.0
+      deep-eql: 5.0.1
+      loupe: 3.1.0
+      pathval: 2.0.0
     dev: true
 
   /chalk@2.4.2:
@@ -7645,6 +7648,11 @@ packages:
       get-func-name: 2.0.2
     dev: true
 
+  /check-error@2.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tjLAOBHKVxtPoHe/SA7kNOMvhCRdCJ3vETdeY0RuAc9popf+hyaSV6ZEg9hr4cpWF7jmo/JSWEnLDrnijS9Tog==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 16'}
+    dev: true
+
   /chokidar@3.3.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-dGmKLDdT3Gdl7fBUe8XK+gAtGmzy5Fn0XkkWQuYxGIgWVPPse2CxFA5mtrlD0TOHaHjEUqkWNyP1XdHoJES/4A==}
     engines: {node: '>= 8.10.0'}
@@ -8294,6 +8302,11 @@ packages:
       type-detect: 4.0.8
     dev: true
 
+  /deep-eql@5.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-nwQCf6ne2gez3o1MxWifqkciwt0zhl0LO1/UwVu4uMBuPmflWM4oQ70XMqHqnBJA+nhzncaqL9HVL6KkHJ28lw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=6'}
+    dev: true
+
   /deep-extend@0.6.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-LOHxIOaPYdHlJRtCQfDIVZtfw/ufM8+rVj649RIHzcm/vGwQRXFt6OPqIFWsm2XEMrNIEtWR64sY1LEKD2vAOA==}
     engines: {node: '>=4.0.0'}
@@ -11857,6 +11870,12 @@ packages:
       get-func-name: 2.0.2
     dev: true
 
+  /loupe@3.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qKl+FrLXUhFuHUoDJG7f8P8gEMHq9NFS0c6ghXG1J0rldmZFQZoNVv/vyirE9qwCIhWZDsvEFd1sbFu3GvRQFg==}
+    dependencies:
+      get-func-name: 2.0.2
+    dev: true
+
   /lower-case@2.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-7fm3l3NAF9WfN6W3JOmf5drwpVqX78JtoGJ3A6W0a6ZnldM41w2fV5D490psKFTpMds8TJse/eHLFFsNHHjHgg==}
     dependencies:
@@ -13122,6 +13141,11 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Dp6zGqpTdETdR63lehJYPeIOqpiNBNtc7BpWSLrOje7UaIsE5aY92r/AunQA7rsXvet3lrJ3JnZX29UPTKXyKQ==}
     dev: true
 
+  /pathval@2.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vE7JKRyES09KiunauX7nd2Q9/L7lhok4smP9RZTDeD4MVs72Dp2qNFVz39Nz5a0FVEW0BJR6C0DYrq6unoziZA==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 14.16'}
+    dev: true
+
   /pbkdf2@3.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-iuh7L6jA7JEGu2WxDwtQP1ddOpaJNC4KlDEFfdQajSGgGPNi4OyDc2R7QnbY2bR9QjBVGwgvTdNJZoE7RaxUMA==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.12'}