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check_pve.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# check_pve.py - A check plugin for Proxmox Virtual Environment (PVE).
# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Nicolai Buchwitz <[email protected]>
#
# Version: 1.2.0
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import sys
try:
from enum import Enum
from datetime import datetime
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
import argparse
import requests
import urllib3
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
except ImportError as e:
print("Missing python module: {}".format(str(e)))
sys.exit(255)
class CheckState(Enum):
OK = 0
WARNING = 1
CRITICAL = 2
UNKNOWN = 3
class CheckPVE:
VERSION = '1.2.0'
API_URL = 'https://{hostname}:{port}/api2/json/{command}'
def check_output(self):
message = self.check_message
if self.perfdata:
message += self.get_perfdata()
self.output(self.check_result, message)
@staticmethod
def output(rc, message):
prefix = rc.name
message = '{} - {}'.format(prefix, message)
print(message)
sys.exit(rc.value)
def get_url(self, command):
return self.API_URL.format(hostname=self.options.api_endpoint, command=command, port=self.options.api_port)
def request(self, url, method='get', **kwargs):
response = None
try:
if method == 'post':
response = requests.post(
url,
verify=not self.options.api_insecure,
data=kwargs.get('data', None),
timeout=5
)
elif method == 'get':
response = requests.get(
url,
verify=not self.options.api_insecure,
cookies=self.__cookies,
headers=self.__headers,
params=kwargs.get('params', None),
)
else:
self.output(CheckState.CRITICAL, "Unsupport request method: {}".format(method))
except requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout:
self.output(CheckState.UNKNOWN, "Could not connect to PVE API: Connection timeout")
except requests.exceptions.SSLError:
self.output(CheckState.UNKNOWN, "Could not connect to PVE API: Certificate validation failed")
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
self.output(CheckState.UNKNOWN, "Could not connect to PVE API: Failed to resolve hostname")
if response.ok:
return response.json()['data']
else:
message = "Could not fetch data from API: "
if response.status_code == 401:
message += "Could not connection to PVE API: invalid username or password"
elif response.status_code == 403:
message += "Access denied. Please check if API user has sufficient permissions / the role has been " \
"assigned."
else:
message += "HTTP error code was {}".format(response.status_code)
self.output(CheckState.UNKNOWN, message)
def get_ticket(self):
url = self.get_url('access/ticket')
data = {"username": self.options.api_user, "password": self.options.api_password}
result = self.request(url, "post", data=data)
return result['ticket']
def check_api_value(self, url, message, **kwargs):
result = self.request(url)
used = None
if 'key' in kwargs:
result = result[kwargs.get('key')]
if isinstance(result, (dict,)):
used_percent = self.get_value(result['used'], result['total'])
used = self.get_value(result['used'])
total = self.get_value(result['total'])
self.add_perfdata(kwargs.get('perfkey', 'usage'), used_percent)
self.add_perfdata(kwargs.get('perfkey', 'used'), used, max=total, unit='MB')
else:
used_percent = round(float(result) * 100, 2)
self.add_perfdata(kwargs.get('perfkey', 'usage'), used_percent)
if self.options.values_mb:
message += ' {} {}'.format(used, 'MB')
value = used
else:
message += ' {} {}'.format(used_percent, '%')
value = used_percent
self.check_thresholds(value, message)
def check_vm_status(self, idx, **kwargs):
url = self.get_url('cluster/resources', )
data = self.request(url, params={'type': 'vm'})
expected_state = kwargs.get("expected_state", "running")
only_status = kwargs.get("only_status", False)
found = False
for vm in data:
if vm['name'] == idx or vm['vmid'] == idx:
# Check if VM (default) or LXC
vm_type = "VM"
if vm['type'] == 'lxc':
vm_type = "LXC"
if vm['status'] != expected_state:
self.check_message = "{} '{}' is {} (expected: {})".format(vm_type, vm['name'], vm['status'],
expected_state)
if not self.options.ignore_vm_status:
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
else:
if self.options.node and self.options.node != vm['node']:
self.check_message = "{} '{}' is {}, but located on node '{}' instead of '{}'" \
.format(vm_type, vm['name'], expected_state, vm['node'], self.options.node)
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
else:
self.check_message = "{} '{}' on node '{}' is {}" \
.format(vm_type, vm['name'], vm['node'], expected_state)
if vm['status'] == 'running' and not only_status:
self.add_perfdata("cpu", round(vm['cpu'] * 100, 2))
if self.options.values_mb:
memory = vm['mem'] / 1024 / 1024
self.add_perfdata("memory", memory, unit="MB", max=vm['maxmem'] / 1024 / 1024)
else:
memory = self.get_value(vm['mem'], vm['maxmem'])
self.add_perfdata("memory", memory)
self.check_thresholds(memory, message=self.check_message)
found = True
break
if not found:
self.check_message = "VM or LXC '{}' not found".format(idx)
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
def check_disks(self):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/disks'.format(self.options.node))
failed = []
unknown = []
disks = self.request(url + '/list')
for disk in disks:
name = disk['devpath'].replace('/dev/', '')
if name in self.options.ignore_disks:
continue
if disk['health'] == 'UNKNOWN':
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
unknown.append({"serial": disk["serial"], "device": disk['devpath']})
elif disk['health'] not in ('PASSED', 'OK'):
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
failed.append({"serial": disk["serial"], "device": disk['devpath']})
if disk['wearout'] != 'N/A':
self.add_perfdata('wearout_{}'.format(name), disk['wearout'])
if failed:
self.check_message = "{} of {} disks failed the health test:\n".format(len(failed), len(disks))
for disk in failed:
self.check_message += "- {} with serial '{}'\n".format(disk['device'], disk['serial'])
if unknown:
self.check_message += "{} of {} disks have unknown health status:\n".format(len(unknown), len(disks))
for disk in unknown:
self.check_message += "- {} with serial '{}'\n".format(disk['device'], disk['serial'])
if not failed and not unknown:
self.check_message = "All disks are healthy"
def check_replication(self):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/replication'.format(self.options.node))
if self.options.vmid:
data = self.request(url, params={'guest': self.options.vmid})
else:
data = self.request(url)
failed_jobs = [] # format: [{guest: str, fail_count: int, error: str}]
performance_data = []
for job in data:
if job['fail_count'] > 0:
failed_jobs.append({'guest': job['guest'], 'fail_count': job['fail_count'], 'error': job['error']})
else:
performance_data.append({'id': job['id'], 'duration': job['duration']})
if len(failed_jobs) > 0:
message = "Failed replication jobs on {}: ".format(self.options.node)
for job in failed_jobs:
message = message + "GUEST: {j[guest]}, FAIL_COUNT: {j[fail_count]}, ERROR: {j[error]} ; ".format(j=job)
self.check_message = message
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
else:
self.check_message = "No failed replication jobs on {}".format(self.options.node)
self.check_result = CheckState.OK
if len(performance_data) > 0:
for metric in performance_data:
self.add_perfdata('duration_' + metric['id'], metric['duration'], unit='s')
def check_services(self):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/services'.format(self.options.node))
data = self.request(url)
failed = {}
for service in data:
if service['state'] != 'running' \
and service.get('active-state', 'active') == 'active' \
and service['name'] not in self.options.ignore_services:
failed[service['name']] = service['desc']
if failed:
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
message = "{} services are not running:\n\n".format(len(failed))
message += "\n".join(['- {} ({}) is not running'.format(failed[i], i) for i in failed])
self.check_message = message
else:
self.check_message = "All services are running"
def check_subscription(self):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/subscription'.format(self.options.node))
data = self.request(url)
if data['status'] == 'NotFound':
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
self.check_message = "No valid subscription found"
if data['status'] == 'Inactive':
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
self.check_message = "Subscription expired"
elif data['status'] == 'Active':
subscription_due_date = data['nextduedate']
subscription_product_name = data['productname']
date_expire = datetime.strptime(subscription_due_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
date_today = datetime.today()
delta = (date_expire - date_today).days
message = '{} is valid until {}'.format(
subscription_product_name,
subscription_due_date)
message_warning_critical = '{} will expire in {} days ({})'.format(
subscription_product_name,
delta,
subscription_due_date)
self.check_thresholds(delta, message, messageWarning=message_warning_critical,
messageCritical=message_warning_critical, lowerValue=True)
def check_updates(self):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/apt/update'.format(self.options.node))
count = len(self.request(url))
if count:
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
msg = "{} pending update"
if count > 1:
msg += "s"
self.check_message = msg.format(count)
else:
self.check_message = "System up to date"
def check_cluster_status(self):
url = self.get_url('cluster/status')
data = self.request(url)
nodes = {}
quorate = None
cluster = ''
for elem in data:
if elem['type'] == 'cluster':
quorate = elem['quorate']
cluster = elem['name']
elif elem['type'] == 'node':
nodes[elem['name']] = elem['online']
if quorate is None:
self.check_message = 'No cluster configuration found'
elif quorate:
node_count = len(nodes)
nodes_online_count = len({k: v for k, v in nodes.items() if v})
if node_count > nodes_online_count:
diff = node_count - nodes_online_count
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
self.check_message = "Cluster '{}' is healthy, but {} node(s) offline'".format(cluster, diff)
else:
self.check_message = "Cluster '{}' is healthy'".format(cluster)
self.add_perfdata('nodes_total', node_count, unit='')
self.add_perfdata('nodes_online', nodes_online_count, unit='')
else:
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
self.check_message = 'Cluster is unhealthy - no quorum'
def check_zfs_fragmentation(self, name=None):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/disks/zfs'.format(self.options.node))
data = self.request(url)
warnings = []
critical = []
found = name is None
for pool in data:
found = found or name == pool['name']
if (name is not None and name == pool['name']) or name is None:
key = "fragmentation"
if name is None:
key += '_{}'.format(pool['name'])
self.add_perfdata(key, pool['frag'])
if self.options.threshold_critical is not None and pool['frag'] > float(
self.options.threshold_critical):
critical.append(pool)
elif self.options.threshold_warning is not None and pool['frag'] > float(
self.options.threshold_warning):
warnings.append(pool)
if not found:
self.check_result = CheckState.UNKNOWN
self.check_message = "Could not fetch fragmentation of ZFS pool '{}'".format(name)
else:
if warnings or critical:
value = None
if critical:
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
if name is not None:
value = critical[0]['frag']
else:
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
if name is not None:
value = warnings[0]['frag']
if name is not None:
self.check_message = "Fragmentation of ZFS pool '{}' is above thresholds: {} %".format(name, value)
else:
message = "{} of {} ZFS pools are above fragmentation thresholds:\n\n".format(
len(warnings) + len(critical), len(data))
message += "\n".join(
['- {} ({} %) is CRITICAL\n'.format(pool['name'], pool['frag']) for pool in critical])
message += "\n".join(
['- {} ({} %) is WARNING\n'.format(pool['name'], pool['frag']) for pool in warnings])
self.check_message = message
else:
self.check_result = CheckState.OK
if name is not None:
self.check_message = "Fragmentation of ZFS pool '{}' is OK".format(name)
else:
self.check_message = "Fragmentation of all ZFS pools is OK"
def check_zfs_health(self, name=None):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/disks/zfs'.format(self.options.node))
data = self.request(url)
unhealthy = []
found = name is None
healthy_conditions = ['online']
for pool in data:
found = found or name == pool['name']
if (name is not None and name == pool['name']) or name is None:
if pool['health'].lower() not in healthy_conditions:
unhealthy.append(pool)
if not found:
self.check_result = CheckState.UNKNOWN
self.check_message = "Could not fetch health of ZFS pool '{}'".format(name)
else:
if unhealthy:
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
message = "{} ZFS pools are not healthy:\n\n".format(len(unhealthy))
message += "\n".join(
['- {} ({}) is not healthy'.format(pool['name'], pool['health']) for pool in unhealthy])
self.check_message = message
else:
self.check_result = CheckState.OK
if name is not None:
self.check_message = "ZFS pool '{}' is healthy".format(name)
else:
self.check_message = "All ZFS pools are healthy"
def check_ceph_health(self):
url = self.get_url('cluster/ceph/status')
data = self.request(url)
ceph_health = data.get('health', {})
if 'status' not in ceph_health:
self.check_result = CheckState.UNKNOWN
self.check_message = "Could not fetch Ceph status from API. " \
"Check the output of 'pvesh get cluster/ceph' on your node"
return
if ceph_health['status'] == 'HEALTH_OK':
self.check_result = CheckState.OK
self.check_message = "Ceph Cluster is healthy"
elif ceph_health['status'] == 'HEALTH_WARN':
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
self.check_message = "Ceph Cluster is in warning state"
elif ceph_health['status'] == 'HEALTH_CRIT':
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
self.check_message = "Ceph Cluster is in critical state"
else:
self.check_result = CheckState.UNKNOWN
self.check_message = "Ceph Cluster is in unknown state"
def check_storage(self, name):
# check if storage exists
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/storage'.format(self.options.node))
data = self.request(url)
if not any(s['storage'] == name for s in data):
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
self.check_message = "Storage '{}' doesn't exist on node '{}'".format(name, self.options.node)
return
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/storage/{}/status'.format(self.options.node, name))
self.check_api_value(url, "Usage of storage '{}' is".format(name))
def check_version(self):
url = self.get_url('version')
data = self.request(url)
if not data['version']:
self.check_result = CheckState.UNKNOWN
self.check_message = "Unable to determine pve version"
elif self.options.min_version and LooseVersion(self.options.min_version) > LooseVersion(data['version']):
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
self.check_message = "Current pve version '{}' ({}) is lower than the min. required version '{}'".format(
data['version'], data['repoid'], self.options.min_version)
else:
self.check_message = "Your pve instance version '{}' ({}) is up to date".format(data['version'],
data['repoid'])
def check_memory(self):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/status'.format(self.options.node))
self.check_api_value(url, 'Memory usage is', key='memory')
def check_swap(self):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/status'.format(self.options.node))
self.check_api_value(url, 'Swap usage is', key='swap')
def check_cpu(self):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/status'.format(self.options.node))
self.check_api_value(url, 'CPU usage is', key='cpu')
def check_io_wait(self):
url = self.get_url('nodes/{}/status'.format(self.options.node))
self.check_api_value(url, 'IO wait is', key='wait', perfkey='wait')
def check_thresholds(self, value, message, **kwargs):
if kwargs.get('lowerValue', False):
is_warning = self.options.threshold_warning and value < float(self.options.threshold_warning)
is_critical = self.options.threshold_critical and value < float(self.options.threshold_critical)
else:
is_warning = self.options.threshold_warning and value > float(self.options.threshold_warning)
is_critical = self.options.threshold_critical and value > float(self.options.threshold_critical)
if is_critical:
self.check_result = CheckState.CRITICAL
self.check_message = kwargs.get('messageCritical', message)
elif is_warning:
self.check_result = CheckState.WARNING
self.check_message = kwargs.get('messageWarning', message)
else:
self.check_message = message
@staticmethod
def get_value(value, total=None):
value = float(value)
if total:
value /= float(total) / 100
else:
value /= 1024 * 1024
return round(value, 2)
def add_perfdata(self, name, value, **kwargs):
unit = kwargs.get('unit', '%')
perfdata = '{}={}{}'.format(name, value, unit)
if self.options.threshold_warning and (self.options.values_mb == (unit == 'MB')):
perfdata += ';{}'.format(self.options.threshold_warning)
else:
perfdata += ';'
if self.options.threshold_critical and (self.options.values_mb == (unit == 'MB')):
perfdata += ';{}'.format(self.options.threshold_critical)
else:
perfdata += ';'
if 'max' in kwargs:
perfdata += ';{}'.format(kwargs.get('max'))
self.perfdata.append(perfdata)
def get_perfdata(self):
perfdata = ''
if len(self.perfdata):
perfdata = '|'
perfdata += ' '.join(self.perfdata)
return perfdata
def check(self):
self.check_result = CheckState.OK
if self.options.mode == 'cluster':
self.check_cluster_status()
elif self.options.mode == 'version':
self.check_version()
elif self.options.mode == 'memory':
self.check_memory()
elif self.options.mode == 'swap':
self.check_swap()
elif self.options.mode == 'io_wait':
self.check_io_wait()
elif self.options.mode == 'disk-health':
self.check_disks()
elif self.options.mode == 'cpu':
self.check_cpu()
elif self.options.mode == 'services':
self.check_services()
elif self.options.mode == 'updates':
self.check_updates()
elif self.options.mode == 'subscription':
self.check_subscription()
elif self.options.mode == 'storage':
self.check_storage(self.options.name)
elif self.options.mode in ['vm', 'vm_status']:
only_status = self.options.mode == 'vm_status'
if self.options.name:
idx = self.options.name
else:
idx = self.options.vmid
if self.options.expected_vm_status:
self.check_vm_status(idx, expected_state=self.options.expected_vm_status, only_status=only_status)
else:
self.check_vm_status(idx, only_status=only_status)
elif self.options.mode == 'replication':
self.check_replication()
elif self.options.mode == 'ceph-health':
self.check_ceph_health()
elif self.options.mode == 'zfs-health':
self.check_zfs_health(self.options.name)
elif self.options.mode == 'zfs-fragmentation':
self.check_zfs_fragmentation(self.options.name)
else:
message = "Check mode '{}' not known".format(self.options.mode)
self.output(CheckState.UNKNOWN, message)
self.check_output()
def parse_args(self):
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Check command for PVE hosts via API')
api_opts = p.add_argument_group('API Options')
api_opts.add_argument("-e", "--api-endpoint", required=True, help="PVE api endpoint hostname")
api_opts.add_argument("--api-port", required=False, help="PVE api endpoint port")
api_opts.add_argument("-u", "--username", dest='api_user', required=True,
help="PVE api user (e.g. icinga2@pve or icinga2@pam, depending on which backend you "
"have chosen in proxmox)")
group = api_opts.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
group.add_argument("-p", "--password", dest='api_password', help="PVE API user password")
group.add_argument("-t", "--api-token", dest="api_token", help="PVE API token (format: TOKEN_ID=TOKEN_SECRET")
api_opts.add_argument("-k", "--insecure", dest='api_insecure', action='store_true', default=False,
help="Don't verify HTTPS certificate")
api_opts.set_defaults(api_port=8006)
check_opts = p.add_argument_group('Check Options')
check_opts.add_argument("-m", "--mode",
choices=(
'cluster', 'version', 'cpu', 'memory', 'swap', 'storage', 'io_wait', 'updates', 'services',
'subscription', 'vm', 'vm_status', 'replication', 'disk-health', 'ceph-health',
'zfs-health', 'zfs-fragmentation'),
required=True,
help="Mode to use.")
check_opts.add_argument('-n', '--node', dest='node',
help='Node to check (necessary for all modes except cluster and version)')
check_opts.add_argument('--name', dest='name',
help='Name of storage, vm, or container')
check_opts.add_argument('--vmid', dest='vmid', type=int,
help='ID of virtual machine or container')
check_opts.add_argument('--expected-vm-status', choices=('running', 'stopped', 'paused'),
help='Expected VM status')
check_opts.add_argument('--ignore-vm-status', dest='ignore_vm_status', action='store_true',
help='Ignore VM status in checks',
default=False)
check_opts.add_argument('--ignore-service', dest='ignore_services', action='append', metavar='NAME',
help='Ignore service NAME in checks', default=[])
check_opts.add_argument('--ignore-disk', dest='ignore_disks', action='append', metavar='NAME',
help='Ignore disk NAME in health check', default=[])
check_opts.add_argument('-w', '--warning', dest='threshold_warning', type=float,
help='Warning threshold for check value')
check_opts.add_argument('-c', '--critical', dest='threshold_critical', type=float,
help='Critical threshold for check value')
check_opts.add_argument('-M', dest='values_mb', action='store_true', default=False,
help='Values are shown in MB (if available). Thresholds are also treated as MB values')
check_opts.add_argument('-V', '--min-version', dest='min_version', type=str,
help='The minimal pve version to check for. Any version lower than this will return '
'CRITICAL.')
options = p.parse_args()
if not options.node and options.mode not in ['cluster', 'vm', 'version', 'ceph-health', 'zfs-health']:
p.print_usage()
message = "{}: error: --mode {} requires node name (--node)".format(p.prog, options.mode)
self.output(CheckState.UNKNOWN, message)
if not options.vmid and not options.name and options.mode == 'vm':
p.print_usage()
message = "{}: error: --mode {} requires either vm name (--name) or id (--vmid)".format(p.prog,
options.mode)
self.output(CheckState.UNKNOWN, message)
if not options.name and options.mode == 'storage':
p.print_usage()
message = "{}: error: --mode {} requires storage name (--name)".format(p.prog, options.mode)
self.output(CheckState.UNKNOWN, message)
if options.threshold_warning and options.threshold_critical:
if options.mode != 'subscription' and options.threshold_critical <= options.threshold_warning:
p.error("Critical value must be greater than warning value")
elif options.mode == 'subscription' and options.threshold_critical >= options.threshold_warning:
p.error("Critical value must be lower than warning value")
self.options = options
def __init__(self):
self.options = {}
self.ticket = None
self.perfdata = []
self.check_result = CheckState.UNKNOWN
self.check_message = ""
self.__headers = {}
self.__cookies = {}
self.parse_args()
if self.options.api_password is not None:
self.__cookies['PVEAuthCookie'] = self.get_ticket()
elif self.options.api_token is not None:
self.__headers["Authorization"] = "PVEAPIToken={}!{}".format(self.options.api_user, self.options.api_token)
pve = CheckPVE()
pve.check()