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How to Create a WAR File For a Spring Boot Project

Step 1: Modify pom.xml

  • Creating a WAR (Web Application Archive) file for a Spring Boot project involves configuring your project to package as a WAR instead of the default JAR (Java ARchive).

  • This process requires some changes in your pom.xml file (for Maven projects) and your main application class. Below are the steps to achieve this:

  • Ensure the packaging type is set to war in your pom.xml.

<packaging>war</packaging>
  • Ensure you have the spring-boot-starter-web dependency.
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
  • To avoid packaging the embedded Tomcat server, set its scope to provided.
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
  • Ensure the Spring Boot Maven Plugin is present (The Spring Boot Maven plugin helps in packaging the project.)
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Step 2: Modify the Main Application Class

  • To create a WAR file, you need to extend SpringBootServletInitializer in your main application class. This allows the application to be deployed to an external application server.

  • Extend SpringBootServletInitializer and Override configure Method

@SpringBootApplication
public class MySpringBootApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(MySpringBootApplication.class);
    }
}

Step 3: Build the WAR File

  • With the pom.xml configured and the main class modified, you can now build your project to create the WAR file. Use the following Maven command:
mvn clean package
This command cleans the project and packages it, generating the WAR file in the target directory.

Step 4: Deploy the WAR File

  • The generated WAR file can now be deployed to any standard Servlet container like Apache Tomcat, Jetty, JBoss, etc.

How To Download And Install Maven On MAC

Install Maven using Homebrew

  • With Homebrew installed, you can easily install Maven by running:
brew install maven
  • Verify Maven Installation After the installation is complete, verify that Maven is installed correctly by checking its version:
mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.9.7 (8b094c9513efc1b9ce2d952b3b9c8eaedaf8cbf0)
Maven home: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/maven/3.9.7/libexec
Java version: 1.8.0_202, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_202.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_IN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.16", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
# Apache Tomcat
// https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7qZAL1bHi0
Mastering Apache Tomcat : A Comprehensive Guide For Webserver Setup

change port number
- go to conf >> server.xml


-Add Users to Tomcat
    go to tomcat-users.xml >> 
        <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="manager-gui" />


Use of Servers Using Eclips IDE
    - go to windows >> show view >> Server 
    -now we will see at bottom server tab then click on it.
        press right click New >> Server >> Apache >> 

# Maven
// https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hV1OWzYpzxo&t=236s
Apache Maven Setup In Windows Machine
---------------------------------------
Step 1: Prerequisites
    Ensure that you have Java Development Kit (JDK) installed on your Windows machine. Maven requires JDK to be installed.

    - Download and install Java Software.
        https://www.oracle.com/in/java/technologies/downloads/#jdk17-windows
    - set JAVA_HOME in Environment Variables (System Environment)
    - set path for Java
    -verify Java Installation. 
        java -version

Step 2: Download Apache Maven Software
    Apache Maven 3.9.6 is the latest release: it is the recommended version for all users.
    
    -https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
    -https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.6/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.6-bin.zip
    -Extract Maven Zip File

    -set MAVEN_HOME in System Environment Variables.
    -set path for Maven in System Environment Variables.
    -verify Maven Installation
        mvn -v

Step 3: Create Maven Project

    -Run the following Maven command to create a new Maven project.
    -Replace groupId, artifactId, and version with your desired values.
        mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.example -DartifactId=my-project -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false
    -Navigate to Project Directory
        cd my-project
    -Build the Project
        This will compile the source code, run any tests, and package the application (by default, it creates a JAR file in the target directory).
            mvn package / mvn clean package