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readsb-install.sh
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readsb-install.sh
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#!/bin/bash
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
echo -e "\033[33m"
echo "This script must be ran using sudo or as root."
echo -e "\033[37m"
exit 1
fi
set -e
trap 'echo "[ERROR] Error in line $LINENO when executing: $BASH_COMMAND"' ERR
renice 10 $$
if [ -f /boot/piaware-config.txt ]; then
echo --------
echo "You are using the piaware image, this setup script would mess up the configuration."
echo --------
echo "Exiting."
exit 1
fi
repository="https://github.com/wiedehopf/readsb.git"
if [[ -f /usr/lib/fr24/fr24feed_updater.sh ]]; then
#fix readonly remount logic in fr24feed update script, doesn't do anything when fr24 is not installed
mount -o remount,rw /
sed -i -e 's?$(mount | grep " on / " | grep rw)?{ mount | grep " on / " | grep rw; }?' /usr/lib/fr24/fr24feed_updater.sh
fi
# blacklist kernel driver as on ancient systems
if grep -E 'wheezy|jessie' /etc/os-release -qs; then
echo -e 'blacklist rtl2832\nblacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu\n' > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rtl-sdr.conf
rmmod rtl2832 &>/dev/null || true
rmmod dvb_usb_rtl28xxu &>/dev/null || true
fi
ipath=/usr/local/share/adsb-wiki/readsb-install
mkdir -p $ipath
if grep -E 'wheezy|jessie' /etc/os-release -qs; then
# make sure the rtl-sdr rules are present on ancient systems
wget -O /tmp/rtl-sdr.rules https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiedehopf/adsb-scripts/master/osmocom-rtl-sdr.rules
cp /tmp/rtl-sdr.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/
fi
function aptInstall() {
if ! apt install -y --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests "$@" &>/dev/null; then
apt update
if ! apt install -y --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests "$@"; then
apt clean -y || true
apt --fix-broken install -y || true
apt install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y $packages
fi
fi
}
if command -v apt &>/dev/null; then
packages=(git gcc make libusb-1.0-0-dev librtlsdr-dev librtlsdr0 ncurses-dev ncurses-bin zlib1g-dev zlib1g)
if ! grep -E 'wheezy|jessie' /etc/os-release -qs; then
packages+=(libzstd-dev libzstd1)
fi
if ! command -v nginx &>/dev/null; then
packages+=(lighttpd)
fi
aptInstall "${packages[@]}"
fi
udevadm control --reload-rules || true
function getGIT() {
# getGIT $REPO $BRANCH $TARGET-DIR
if [[ -z "$1" ]] || [[ -z "$2" ]] || [[ -z "$3" ]]; then
echo "getGIT wrong usage, check your script or tell the author!" 1>&2
return 1
fi
if ! cd "$3" &>/dev/null || ! git fetch --depth 2 origin "$2" || ! git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD; then
if ! rm -rf "$3" || ! git clone --depth 2 --single-branch --branch "$2" "$1" "$3"; then
return 1
fi
fi
return 0
}
BRANCH="stale"
if grep -E 'wheezy|jessie' /etc/os-release -qs; then
BRANCH="jessie"
fi
if ! getGIT "$repository" "$BRANCH" "$ipath/git"
then
echo "Unable to git clone the repository"
exit 1
fi
rm -rf "$ipath"/readsb*.deb
cd "$ipath/git"
make clean
THREADS=$(( $(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo) - 1 ))
THREADS=$(( THREADS > 0 ? THREADS : 1 ))
CFLAGS="-O2 -march=native"
# disable unaligned access for arm 32bit ...
if uname -m | grep -qs -e arm -e aarch64 && gcc -mno-unaligned-access hello.c -o /dev/null &>/dev/null; then
CFLAGS+=" -mno-unaligned-access"
fi
if [[ $1 == "sanitize" ]]; then
CFLAGS+="-fsanitize=address -static-libasan"
if ! make "-j${THREADS}" AIRCRAFT_HASH_BITS=16 RTLSDR=yes OPTIMIZE="$CFLAGS"; then
if grep -qs /etc/os-release 'bullseye'; then apt install -y libasan6;
elif grep -qs /etc/os-release 'buster'; then apt install -y libasan5;
fi
make "-j${THREADS}" AIRCRAFT_HASH_BITS=16 RTLSDR=yes OPTIMIZE="$CFLAGS"
fi
else
make "-j${THREADS}" AIRCRAFT_HASH_BITS=16 RTLSDR=yes OPTIMIZE="$CFLAGS" "$@"
fi
cp -f debian/readsb.service /lib/systemd/system/readsb.service
rm -f /usr/bin/readsb /usr/bin/viewadsb
cp -f readsb /usr/bin/readsb
cp -f viewadsb /usr/bin/viewadsb
cp -n debian/readsb.default /etc/default/readsb
if ! id -u readsb &>/dev/null
then
adduser --system --home $ipath --no-create-home --quiet readsb || adduser --system --home-dir $ipath --no-create-home readsb
adduser readsb plugdev || true # USB access
adduser readsb dialout || true # serial access
fi
apt remove -y dump1090-fa &>/dev/null || true
systemctl disable --now dump1090-mutability &>/dev/null || true
systemctl disable --now dump1090 &>/dev/null || true
rm -f /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/89-dump1090.conf
# configure rbfeeder to use readsb
if [[ -f /etc/rbfeeder.ini ]]; then
systemctl stop rb-feeder &>/dev/null || true
cp -n /etc/rbfeeder.ini /usr/local/share/adsb-wiki || true
sed -i -e '/network_mode/d' -e '/\[network\]/d' -e '/mode=/d' -e '/external_port/d' -e '/external_host/d' /etc/rbfeeder.ini
sed -i -e 's/\[client\]/\0\nnetwork_mode=true/' /etc/rbfeeder.ini
cat >>/etc/rbfeeder.ini <<"EOF"
[network]
mode=beast
external_port=30005
external_host=127.0.0.1
EOF
pkill -9 rbfeeder || true
systemctl restart rbfeeder &>/dev/null || true
fi
# configure fr24feed to use readsb
if [ -f /etc/fr24feed.ini ]
then
systemctl stop fr24feed &>/dev/null || true
chmod a+rw /etc/fr24feed.ini || true
apt-get install -y dos2unix &>/dev/null && dos2unix /etc/fr24feed.ini &>/dev/null || true
cp -n /etc/fr24feed.ini /usr/local/share/adsb-wiki || true
if ! grep -e 'host=' /etc/fr24feed.ini &>/dev/null; then echo 'host=' >> /etc/fr24feed.ini; fi
if ! grep -e 'receiver=' /etc/fr24feed.ini &>/dev/null; then echo 'receiver=' >> /etc/fr24feed.ini; fi
sed -i -e 's/receiver=.*/receiver="beast-tcp"/' -e 's/host=.*/host="127.0.0.1:30005"/' \
-e 's/mlat=.*/mlat="no"/' -e 's/bs=.*/bs="no"/' -e 's/raw=.*/raw="no"/' /etc/fr24feed.ini
systemctl restart fr24feed &>/dev/null || true
fi
systemctl enable readsb
systemctl restart readsb || true
# script to change gain
mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
cat >/usr/local/bin/readsb-gain <<"EOF"
#!/bin/bash
validre='^(-10|[0-9]+([.][0-9]+)?)$'
gain=$(echo $1 | tr -cd '[:digit:].-')
if ! [[ $gain =~ $validre ]] ; then echo "Error, invalid gain!"; exit 1; fi
if ! grep gain /etc/default/readsb &>/dev/null; then sudo sed -i -e 's/RECEIVER_OPTIONS="/RECEIVER_OPTIONS="--gain 49.6 /' /etc/default/readsb; fi
sudo sed -i -E -e "s/--gain .?[0-9]*.?[0-9]* /--gain $gain /" /etc/default/readsb
sudo systemctl restart readsb
EOF
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/readsb-gain
# set-location
cat >/usr/local/bin/readsb-set-location <<"EOF"
#!/bin/bash
lat=$(echo $1 | tr -cd '[:digit:].-')
lon=$(echo $2 | tr -cd '[:digit:].-')
if ! awk "BEGIN{ exit ($lat > 90) }" || ! awk "BEGIN{ exit ($lat < -90) }"; then
echo
echo "Invalid latitude: $lat"
echo "Latitude must be between -90 and 90"
echo
echo "Example format for latitude: 51.528308"
echo
echo "Usage:"
echo "readsb-set-location 51.52830 -0.38178"
echo
exit 1
fi
if ! awk "BEGIN{ exit ($lon > 180) }" || ! awk "BEGIN{ exit ($lon < -180) }"; then
echo
echo "Invalid longitude: $lon"
echo "Longitude must be between -180 and 180"
echo
echo "Example format for latitude: -0.38178"
echo
echo "Usage:"
echo "readsb-set-location 51.52830 -0.38178"
echo
exit 1
fi
echo
echo "setting Latitude: $lat"
echo "setting Longitude: $lon"
echo
if ! grep -e '--lon' /etc/default/readsb &>/dev/null; then sed -i -e 's/DECODER_OPTIONS="/DECODER_OPTIONS="--lon -0.38178 /' /etc/default/readsb; fi
if ! grep -e '--lat' /etc/default/readsb &>/dev/null; then sed -i -e 's/DECODER_OPTIONS="/DECODER_OPTIONS="--lat 51.52830 /' /etc/default/readsb; fi
sed -i -E -e "s/--lat .?[0-9]*.?[0-9]* /--lat $lat /" /etc/default/readsb
sed -i -E -e "s/--lon .?[0-9]*.?[0-9]* /--lon $lon /" /etc/default/readsb
systemctl restart readsb
EOF
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/readsb-set-location
echo --------------
cd "$ipath"
wget -O tar1090-install.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiedehopf/tar1090/master/install.sh
bash tar1090-install.sh /run/readsb
if ! systemctl show readsb | grep 'ExecMainStatus=0' -qs; then
echo --------------
echo --------------
journalctl -u readsb | tail -n30 | tee journal.log
echo --------------
echo --------------
if grep -qs -e 'Permission denied' journal.log; then
echo "ERROR: readsb permission issue, please perform a reboot using this command: sudo reboot"
echo "--------------"
echo "After the reboot, the webinterface will be available at http://$(ip route get 1.2.3.4 | grep -m1 -o -P 'src \K[0-9,.]*')/tar1090"
else
echo "ERROR: readsb service didn't start."
echo " common issues: SDR not plugged in."
echo " the webinterface will show an error until readsb is running!"
echo " If you can't fix the issue:"
echo " Open a github issue or contact wiedehopf on the adsbexchange discord and post the above 30 lines of log!"
echo --------------
fi
else
echo "Don't forget to set your location using decimal latitude and longitude:"
echo
if echo $PATH | grep -qs '/usr/local/bin'; then
echo "sudo readsb-set-location 50.12344 10.23429"
else
echo "sudo /usr/local/bin/readsb-set-location 50.12344 10.23429"
fi
echo
fi