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setup_linux-host_qemu-vm_arm-kernel.md

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Setup: Debian host, QEMU vm, arm kernel

GCC

Obtain a fresh arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc. Latest Debian distributions provide version 7.2.0, which should be enough. Otherwise you can download Linaro compiler here.

Kernel

The instructions are tested with v4.16.1. Check that you have/backport "arm: port KCOV to arm" patch. Create kernel config with:

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- vexpress_defconfig

Then enable the following configs on top:

CONFIG_KCOV=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y
CONFIG_USER_NS=y
CONFIG_UTS_NS=y
CONFIG_IPC_NS=y
CONFIG_PID_NS=y
CONFIG_NET_NS=y

Also check out general kernel configuration recommendations.

Then build kernel with:

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-

Image

We will use buildroot to create the disk image. You can obtain buildroot here. Instructions were tested with buildroot c665c7c9cd6646b135cdd9aa7036809f7771ab80. First run:

make qemu_arm_vexpress_defconfig
make menuconfig

Choose the following options:

    Target packages
	    Networking applications
	        [*] dhcpcd
	        [*] iproute2
	        [*] openssh
    Filesystem images
	        exact size - 1g

Unselect:

    Kernel
	    Linux Kernel

Run make.

Then add the following line to output/target/etc/fstab:

debugfs	/sys/kernel/debug	debugfs	defaults	0	0

Then replace output/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config with the following contents:

PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes
PermitEmptyPasswords yes

Run make again.

Test kernel and image

Run:

qemu-system-arm -m 512 -smp 2 -net nic -net user,host=10.0.2.10,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22 -display none -serial stdio -machine vexpress-a15 -dtb /linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb -sd /buildroot/output/images/rootfs.ext2 -snapshot -kernel /linux/arch/arm/boot/zImage -append "earlyprintk=serial console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/mmcblk0"

This should boot the kernel. Wait for login prompt, then in another console run:

ssh -p 10022 root@localhost

ssh should succeed.

syzkaller

Build syzkaller as described here, with arm target:

make TARGETOS=linux TARGETARCH=arm

Create manager config arm.cfg similar to the following one (changing paths as necessary):

{
	"name": "arm",
	"target": "linux/arm",
	"http": ":12345",
	"workdir": "/workdir",
	"kernel_obj": "/linux",
	"syzkaller": "/gopath/src/github.com/google/syzkaller",
	"image": "/buildroot/output/images/rootfs.ext2",
	"sandbox": "none",
	"reproduce": false,
	"procs": 4,
	"type": "qemu",
	"vm": {
		"count": 10,
		"qemu_args": "-machine vexpress-a15 -dtb /linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb",
		"cmdline": "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/mmcblk0",
		"kernel": "/linux/arch/arm/boot/zImage",
		"image_device": "sd",
		"mem": 512,
		"cpu": 2
	}
}

Finally, run bin/syz-manager -config arm.cfg.